The Case for Contextualism

The Case for Contextualism
Author: Keith DeRose
Publisher: OUP Oxford
Total Pages: 294
Release: 2011-05-05
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191619744

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It's an obvious enough observation that the standards that govern whether ordinary speakers will say that someone knows something vary with context: What we are happy to call "knowledge" in some ("low-standards") contexts we'll deny is "knowledge" in other ("high-standards") contexts. But do these varying standards for when ordinary speakers will attribute knowledge, and for when they are in some important sense warranted in attributing knowledge, reflect varying standards for when it is or would be true for them to attribute knowledge? Or are the standards that govern whether such claims are true always the same? And what are the implications for epistemology if these truth-conditions for knowledge claims shift with context? Contextualism, the view that the epistemic standards a subject must meet in order for a claim attributing "knowledge" to her to be true do vary with context, has been hotly debated in epistemology and philosophy of language during the last few decades. In The Case for Contextualism Keith DeRose offers a sustained state-of-the-art exposition and defense of the contextualist position, presenting and advancing the most powerful arguments in favor of the view and against its "invariantist" rivals, and responding to the most pressing objections facing contextualism.

Epistemic Contextualism

Epistemic Contextualism
Author: Peter Baumann
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2016
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 0198754310

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Peter Baumann develops and defends a distinctive version of epistemic contextualism, the view that the truth conditions or the meaning of knowledge attributions can vary with the context of the attributor. Baumann discusses problems and objections, and provides an extension of contextualism beyond epistemology.

The Case for Contextualism

The Case for Contextualism
Author: Keith DeRose
Publisher:
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2009
Genre: Contextualism
ISBN: 9780191721410

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Contextualism has been hotly debated in recent epistemology & philosophy of language. 'The Case for Contextualism' is a state-of-the-art exposition & defense of the contextualist position, presenting & advancing the most powerful arguments in favor of the view & responding to the most pressing objections facing it.

The Case for Contextualism

The Case for Contextualism
Author: Keith DeRose
Publisher:
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2009
Genre: Contextualism (Philosophy)
ISBN:

Download The Case for Contextualism Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Contextualism has been hotly debated in recent epistemology & philosophy of language. 'The Case for Contextualism' is a state-of-the-art exposition & defense of the contextualist position, presenting & advancing the most powerful arguments in favor of the view & responding to the most pressing objections facing it.

Outlines and Highlights for the Case for Contextualism

Outlines and Highlights for the Case for Contextualism
Author: Cram101 Textbook Reviews
Publisher: Academic Internet Pub Incorporated
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2011-05-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 9781614619055

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Never HIGHLIGHT a Book Again! Virtually all of the testable terms, concepts, persons, places, and events from the textbook are included. Cram101 Just the FACTS101 studyguides give all of the outlines, highlights, notes, and quizzes for your textbook with optional online comprehensive practice tests. Only Cram101 is Textbook Specific. Accompanys: 9780199564460 .

Discourse Contextualism

Discourse Contextualism
Author: Alex Silk
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 272
Release: 2016-08-11
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0191086525

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This book investigates context-sensitivity in natural language by examining the meaning and use of a target class of theoretically recalcitrant expressions. These expressions-including epistemic vocabulary, normative and evaluative vocabulary, and vague language ("CR-expressions")-exhibit systematic differences from paradigm context-sensitive expressions in their discourse dynamics and embedding properties. Many researchers have responded by rethinking the nature of linguistic meaning and communication. Drawing on general insights about the role of context in interpretation and collaborative action, Silk develops an improved contextualist theory of CR-expressions within the classical truth-conditional paradigm: Discourse Contextualism. The aim of Discourse Contextualism is to derive the distinctive linguistic behavior of a CR-expression from a particular contextualist interpretation of an independently motivated formal semantics, along with general principles of interpretation and conversation. It is shown how in using CR-expressions, speakers can exploit their mutual grammatical and world knowledge, and general pragmatic reasoning skills, to coordinate their attitudes and negotiate about how the context should evolve. The book focuses primarily on developing a Discourse Contextualist semantics and pragmatics for epistemic modals. The Discourse Contextualist framework is also applied to other categories of epistemic vocabulary, normative and evaluative vocabulary, and vague adjectives. The similarities/differences among these expressions, and among context-sensitive expressions more generally, have been underexplored. The development of Discourse Contextualism in this book sheds light on general features of meaning and communication, and the variety of ways in which context affects and is affected by uses of language. Discourse Contextualism provides a fruitful framework for theorizing about various broader issues in philosophy, linguistics, and cognitive science.

Studyguide for the Case for Contextualism

Studyguide for the Case for Contextualism
Author: Cram101 Textbook Reviews
Publisher: Cram101
Total Pages: 58
Release: 2013-05
Genre:
ISBN: 9781490222103

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Never HIGHLIGHT a Book Again Includes all testable terms, concepts, persons, places, and events. Cram101 Just the FACTS101 studyguides gives all of the outlines, highlights, and quizzes for your textbook with optional online comprehensive practice tests. Only Cram101 is Textbook Specific. Accompanies: 9780872893795. This item is printed on demand.

Against Knowledge Closure

Against Knowledge Closure
Author: Marc Alspector-Kelly
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 255
Release: 2019-05-09
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1108474020

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Presents a new and comprehensive defense of closure failure that is relevant to a wide variety of epistemic issues.

Privacy in Context

Privacy in Context
Author: Helen Nissenbaum
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 304
Release: 2009-11-24
Genre: Law
ISBN: 0804772894

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Privacy is one of the most urgent issues associated with information technology and digital media. This book claims that what people really care about when they complain and protest that privacy has been violated is not the act of sharing information itself—most people understand that this is crucial to social life —but the inappropriate, improper sharing of information. Arguing that privacy concerns should not be limited solely to concern about control over personal information, Helen Nissenbaum counters that information ought to be distributed and protected according to norms governing distinct social contexts—whether it be workplace, health care, schools, or among family and friends. She warns that basic distinctions between public and private, informing many current privacy policies, in fact obscure more than they clarify. In truth, contemporary information systems should alarm us only when they function without regard for social norms and values, and thereby weaken the fabric of social life.