The War That Made the Roman Empire

The War That Made the Roman Empire
Author: Barry Strauss
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
Total Pages: 368
Release: 2022-03-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 1982116692

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A “splendid” (The Wall Street Journal) account of one of history’s most important and yet little-known wars, the campaign culminating in the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, whose outcome determined the future of the Roman Empire. Following Caesar’s assassination and Mark Antony’s defeat of the conspirators who killed Caesar, two powerful men remained in Rome—Antony and Caesar’s chosen heir, young Octavian, the future Augustus. When Antony fell in love with the most powerful woman in the world, Egypt’s ruler Cleopatra, and thwarted Octavian’s ambition to rule the empire, another civil war broke out. In 31 BC one of the largest naval battles in the ancient world took place—more than 600 ships, almost 200,000 men, and one woman—the Battle of Actium. Octavian prevailed over Antony and Cleopatra, who subsequently killed themselves. The Battle of Actium had great consequences for the empire. Had Antony and Cleopatra won, the empire’s capital might have moved from Rome to Alexandria, Cleopatra’s capital, and Latin might have become the empire’s second language after Greek, which was spoken throughout the eastern Mediterranean, including Egypt. In this “superbly recounted” (The National Review) history, Barry Strauss, ancient history authority, describes this consequential battle with the drama and expertise that it deserves. The War That Made the Roman Empire is essential history that features three of the greatest figures of the ancient world.

Actium and Augustus

Actium and Augustus
Author: Robert Alan Gurval
Publisher: University of Michigan Press
Total Pages: 366
Release: 1998
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780472084890

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What does it feel like when brother fights brother?

Res Publica Constituta

Res Publica Constituta
Author: Carsten Hjort Lange
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 249
Release: 2009
Genre: History
ISBN: 9004175016

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The years surrounding the decisive battle of Actium in 31 BC, and the various measures undertaken by the victor Augustus to create and legitimate a new system of government in Rome are among the most discussed aspects of Roman history. This book re-evaluates Augustus' rise to power, first as triumvir along with Antonius and Lepidus, and then as sole ruler, focusing particularly on the part played by propaganda and ideological claims. Augustus is shown to have acknowledged the Actium war as a civil as well as an external war, and the commemorations of the battle at the site and in Rome are re-assessed, along with the role ascribed to Apollo in the victory. The celebrated settlement of 28-27 BC is shown to have constituted the accomplishment of the triumviral assignment.

The Battle of Actium 31 BC

The Battle of Actium 31 BC
Author: Lee Fratantuono
Publisher: Pen and Sword Military
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2016-07-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 147384715X

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A good argument could be made that the Battle of Actium was the most significant military engagement in Roman history. On a bright September day, the naval forces of Octavian clashed with those of Antony and Cleopatra off the coast of western Greece. The victory Octavian enjoyed that day set the state for forty-four years of what would come to be known as the Augustan Peace, and was in no small way the dawn of the Roman Empire. Yet, despite its significance, what exactly happened at Actium has been a mystery, despite significant labours and effort on the part of many classicists and military historians both amateur and professional. Professor Lee Fratantuono re-examines the ancient evidence and presents a compelling and solidly documented account of what took place in the waters off the promontory of Leucas in late August and early September of 31 B.C.

Augustus Caesar

Augustus Caesar
Author: Tammy Gagne
Publisher: Mitchell Lane Publishers, Inc.
Total Pages: 52
Release: 2014
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 1612285007

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Augustus Caesar was RomeÕs first emperor, but exactly how he came to claim that title is a long and exciting story. It begins in Rome in 63 BCE when a baby boy named Gaius Octavius Thurinus is born. During his lifetime he would be known by several other names, but none so celebrated as Augustus. The nephew of Julius Caesar, Augustus inherited his role as leader of Rome. But blood would not be enough to retain the title. He would have to fight for itÑand fight he did. Emerging victorious against all those who tried to usurp his power, Augustus became one of the most powerful men in not just Rome, but the Juvenile Nonfiction / History / General [BISAC] of the world.

Augustus Caesar

Augustus Caesar
Author: David Colin Arthur Shotter
Publisher: Psychology Press
Total Pages: 148
Release: 2005
Genre: Ebook
ISBN: 9780415319362

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In Augustus Caesar David Shotter places Augustus firmly in the context of his own times.

The Battle of Actium 31 BC

The Battle of Actium 31 BC
Author: Lee Fratantuono
Publisher: Pen and Sword Military
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2016-07-31
Genre: History
ISBN: 1473847176

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A good argument could be made that the Battle of Actium was the most significant military engagement in Roman history. On a bright September day, the naval forces of Octavian clashed with those of Antony and Cleopatra off the coast of western Greece. The victory Octavian enjoyed that day set the state for forty-four years of what would come to be known as the Augustan Peace, and was in no small way the dawn of the Roman Empire. Yet, despite its significance, what exactly happened at Actium has been a mystery, despite significant labours and effort on the part of many classicists and military historians both amateur and professional. Professor Lee Fratantuono re-examines the ancient evidence and presents a compelling and solidly documented account of what took place in the waters off the promontory of Leucas in late August and early September of 31 B.C.

The War That Made the Roman Empire

The War That Made the Roman Empire
Author: Barry S. Strauss
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2022-07
Genre: BIOGRAPHY & AUTOBIOGRAPHY
ISBN: 9781797125268

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After Caesar's assassination, two men rose to challenge one another for control of the Roman Empire: Mark Antony and Octavian. Their forces met for the Battle of Actium in 31 BC.

Marcus Agrippa

Marcus Agrippa
Author: Lindsay Powell
Publisher: Pen and Sword
Total Pages: 479
Release: 2015-02-28
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1473853818

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The authoritative biography of the ancient Roman general and loyal deputy to Emperor Augustus by the acclaimed historian and author of Augustus at War. When Gaius Octavius became the first emperor of Rome, Marcus Agrippa was by his side. As the emperor’s loyal deputy, he waged wars, pacified provinces, beautified Rome, and played a crucial role in establishing the Pax Romana—but he always served knowing that he would never rule in his own name. Why he did so, and never grasped power for himself, has perplexed historians for centuries. In this authoritative biography, historian Lindsay Powell offers a penetrating new assessment of Agrippa’s life and achievements. Following Caesar’s assassination, Agrippa was instrumental in asserting the rights of his friend Gaius Octavius as the dictator’s heir, seeing him crowned Emperor Augustus. Agrippa then established a reputation as a bold admiral, defeating Marcus Antonius and Queen Cleopatra at the Battle of Actium, and ending bloody rebellions in the Cimmerian Bosporus, Gaul, Hispania, and Illyricum. Agrippa was also an influential statesman and architect. He established the vital road network that turned Julius Caesar’s conquests into viable provinces, overhauled Rome’s drains and aqueducts, and built the original Pantheon. Marrying Augustus’s daughter, Julia the Elder, Agrippa became co-ruler of the Roman Empire until his death in 12 BC. His bloodline lived on in the imperial family, through Agrippina the Elder, his grandson Caligula, and great-grandson Nero.