Fixed and Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicle Applications

Fixed and Flapping Wing Aerodynamics for Micro Air Vehicle Applications
Author: Thomas J. Mueller
Publisher: AIAA
Total Pages: 614
Release: 2001
Genre: Aerodynamics
ISBN: 9781600864469

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This title reports on the latest research in the area of aerodynamic efficency of various fixed-wing, flapping wing, and rotary wing concepts. It presents the progress made by over fifty active researchers in the field.

Flapping Wing Vehicles

Flapping Wing Vehicles
Author: Lung-Jieh Yang
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 427
Release: 2021-09-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000442624

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Flapping wing vehicles (FWVs) have unique flight characteristics and the successful flight of such a vehicle depends upon efficient design of the flapping mechanisms while keeping the minimum weight of the structure. Flapping Wing Vehicles: Numerical and Experimental Approach discusses design and kinematic analysis of various flapping wing mechanisms, measurement of flap angle/flapping frequency, and computational fluid dynamic analysis of motion characteristics including manufacturing techniques. The book also includes wind tunnel experiments, high-speed photographic analysis of aerodynamic performance, soap film visualization of 3D down washing, studies on the effect of wing rotation, figure-of-eight motion characteristics, and more. Features Covers all aspects of FWVs needed to design one and understand how and why it flies Explains related engineering practices including flapping mechanism design, kinematic analysis, materials, manufacturing, and aerodynamic performance measures using wind tunnel experiments Includes CFD analysis of 3D wing profile, formation flight of FWVs, and soap film visualization of flapping wings Discusses dynamics and image-based control of a group of ornithopters Explores indigenous PCB design for achieving altitude and attitude control This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in mechatronics, materials, aerodynamics, robotics, biomimetics, vehicle design and MAV/UAV.

An Introduction to Flapping Wing Aerodynamics

An Introduction to Flapping Wing Aerodynamics
Author: Wei Shyy
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 321
Release: 2013-08-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1107037263

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For anyone interested in the aerodynamics, structural dynamics and flight dynamics of small birds, bats, insects and air vehicles (MAVs).

Modern Flexible Multi-Body Dynamics Modeling Methodology for Flapping Wing Vehicles

Modern Flexible Multi-Body Dynamics Modeling Methodology for Flapping Wing Vehicles
Author: Cornelia Altenbuchner
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2017-09-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128141379

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Modern Flexible Multi-Body Dynamics Modeling Methodology for Flapping Wing Vehicles presents research on the implementation of a flexible multi-body dynamic representation of a flapping wing ornithopter that considers aero-elasticity. This effort brings advances in the understanding of flapping wing flight physics and dynamics that ultimately leads to an improvement in the performance of such flight vehicles, thus reaching their high performance potential. In using this model, it is necessary to reduce body accelerations and forces of an ornithopter vehicle, as well as to improve the aerodynamic performance and enhance flight kinematics and forces which are the design optimization objectives. This book is a useful reference for postgraduates in mechanical engineering and related areas, as well as researchers in the field of multibody dynamics. Uses Lagrange equations of motion in terms of a generalized coordinate vector of the rigid and flexible bodies in order to model the flexible multi-body system Provides flight verification data and flight physics of highly flexible ornithoptic vehicles Includes an online companion site with files/codes used in application examples

CFD Based Aerodynamic Modeling to Study Flight Dynamics of a Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle

CFD Based Aerodynamic Modeling to Study Flight Dynamics of a Flapping Wing Micro Air Vehicle
Author: Alok Ashok Rege
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN:

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The demand for small unmanned air vehicles, commonly termed micro air ve- hicles or MAV's, is rapidly increasing. Driven by applications ranging from civil search-and-rescue missions to military surveillance missions, there is a rising level of interest and investment in better vehicle designs, and miniaturized components are enabling many rapid advances. The need to better understand fundamental aspects of ight for small vehicles has spawned a surge in high quality research in the area of micro air vehicles. These aircraft have a set of constraints which are, in many ways, considerably di erent from that of traditional aircraft and are often best addressed by a multidisciplinary approach. Fast-response non-linear controls, nano-structures, in- tegrated propulsion and lift mechanisms, highly exible structures, and low Reynolds aerodynamics are just a few of the important considerations which may be combined in the execution of MAV research. The main objective of this thesis is to derive a consistent nonlinear dynamic model to study the ight dynamics of micro air vehicles with a reasonably accurate representation of aerodynamic forces and moments. The research is divided into two sections. In the rst section, derivation of the nonlinear dynamics of apping wing micro air vehicles is presented. The apping wing micro air vehicle (MAV) used in this research is modeled as a system of three rigid bodies: a body and two wings. The design is based on an insect called Drosophila Melanogaster, commonly known as fruit- y. The mass and inertial e ects of the wing on the body are neglected for the present work. The nonlinear dynamics is simulated with the aerodynamic data published in the open literature. The apping frequency is used as the control input. Simulations are run for di erent cases of wing positions and the chosen parameters are studied for boundedness. Results show a qualitative inconsistency in boundedness for some cases, and demand a better aerodynamic data. The second part of research involves preliminary work required to generate new aerodynamic data for the nonlinear model. First, a computational mesh is created over a 2-D wing section of the MAV model. A nite volume based computational ow solver is used to test di erent apping trajectories of the wing section. Finally, a parametric study of the results obtained from the tests is performed.

The DelFly

The DelFly
Author: G.C.H.E. de Croon
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 221
Release: 2015-11-26
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9401792089

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This book introduces the topics most relevant to autonomously flying flapping wing robots: flapping-wing design, aerodynamics, and artificial intelligence. Readers can explore these topics in the context of the "Delfly", a flapping wing robot designed at Delft University in The Netherlands. How are tiny fruit flies able to lift their weight, avoid obstacles and predators, and find food or shelter? The first step in emulating this is the creation of a micro flapping wing robot that flies by itself. The challenges are considerable: the design and aerodynamics of flapping wings are still active areas of scientific research, whilst artificial intelligence is subject to extreme limitations deriving from the few sensors and minimal processing onboard. This book conveys the essential insights that lie behind success such as the DelFly Micro and the DelFly Explorer. The DelFly Micro, with its 3.07 grams and 10 cm wing span, is still the smallest flapping wing MAV in the world carrying a camera, whilst the DelFly Explorer is the world's first flapping wing MAV that is able to fly completely autonomously in unknown environments. The DelFly project started in 2005 and ever since has served as inspiration, not only to many scientific flapping wing studies, but also the design of flapping wing toys. The combination of introductions to relevant fields, practical insights and scientific experiments from the DelFly project make this book a must-read for all flapping wing enthusiasts, be they students, researchers, or engineers.

Experimental Characterization, Design, Analysis and Optimization of Flexible Flapping Wings for Micro Air Vehicles

Experimental Characterization, Design, Analysis and Optimization of Flexible Flapping Wings for Micro Air Vehicles
Author: Pin Wu
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2010
Genre:
ISBN:

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ABSTRACT:This work has advanced the understanding of flapping flight of flexible wings designed to be used in micro air vehicles. A complete new experimental setup that includes a wing actuation mechanism, a customized digital image correlation system, a control system, a load sensor and a vacuum chamber is realized for this study. The technique of digital image correlation has also been developed so that complicated wing kinematics and deformation can be measured. The flapping wing effectiveness and efficiency have been evaluated in different conditions. The results indicate that passive wing deformation can be utilized to enhance aerodynamic performance, under certain inertial loading mainly dictated by flapping frequency, amplitude, wing compliance and mass distribution. The wing deformation reflects the aeroelastic effect produced by the coupled aerodynamic loading as well as the inertial loading. Critical parameters extracted from the deformation data are used to characterize the structural properties of the wings and correlate with the aerodynamic performance. The correlation shows that for one-degree-of-freedom kinematics, wing deformation can be directly used to predict time averaged thrust. The intrinsic relationship between kinematics and inertial loading enables the design and optimization of wing structure based on the correlation results.

Morphing Aerospace Vehicles and Structures

Morphing Aerospace Vehicles and Structures
Author: John Valasek
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2012-02-24
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1119940303

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Morphing Aerospace Vehicles and Structures provides a highly timely presentation of the state-of-the-art, future directions and technical requirements of morphing aircraft. Divided into three sections it addresses morphing aircraft, bio-inspiration, and smart structures with specific focus on the flight control, aerodynamics, bio-mechanics, materials, and structures of these vehicles as well as power requirements and the use of advanced piezo materials and smart actuators. The tutorial approach adopted by the contributors, including underlying concepts and mathematical formulations, unifies the methodologies and tools required to provide practicing engineers and applied researchers with the insight to synthesize morphing air vehicles and morphing structures, as well as offering direction for future research.

Aerodynamics of the Airplane

Aerodynamics of the Airplane
Author: Hermann Schlichting
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
Total Pages: 560
Release: 1979
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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