Terpyridine-based Materials

Terpyridine-based Materials
Author: Ulrich S. Schubert
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 562
Release: 2012-09-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527639632

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In recent years, the utilization of terpyridines both in macromolecular structure assembly and device chemistry has exploded, enabling, for example, supramolecular polymer architectures with switchable chemical and physical properties as well as novel functional materials for optoelectronic applications such as light-emitting diodes and solar cells. Further applications include the usage of terpyridines and their metal complexes as catalysts for asymmetric organic reactions and, in a biological context, as anti-tumor agents or biolabels. This book covers terpyridine-based materials topics ranging from syntheses, chemistry, and multinuclear metal complexes, right up to functionalized polymers, 3D-architectures, and surfaces. Aimed at materials scientists, (in)organic chemists, polymer chemists, complex chemists, physical chemists, biochemists, and libraries.

Modern Terpyridine Chemistry

Modern Terpyridine Chemistry
Author: Ulrich S. Schubert
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 237
Release: 2006-08-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527608427

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The first book to didactically illustrate this particular, prominent class of supramolecular building-blocks covers topics ranging from terpyridine syntheses, via their chemistry and properties, supramolecular structures, and multinuclear metal complexes, right up to functionalized polymers, 3D-architectures, and surfaces. Invaluable for students and lecturers in chemistry and biochemistry, materials scientists, as well as polymer, complex and physicochemists.

New Polymeric Materials Based on Element-Blocks

New Polymeric Materials Based on Element-Blocks
Author: Yoshiki Chujo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 444
Release: 2018-12-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811328897

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This book introduces the recent progress that has resulted from utilizing the idea of "element-block polymers". A structural unit consisting of various groups of elements is called an "element-block." The design and synthesis of new element-blocks, polymerization of these blocks, and development of methods of forming higher-order structures and achieving hierarchical interface control in order to yield the desired functions are expected to result in manifold advantages. These benefits will encourage the creation of new polymeric materials that share, at a high level, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties not achievable with conventional organic polymeric materials as well as forming properties of molding processability and flexible designability that inorganic materials lack. By pioneering innovative synthetic processes that exploit the reactivity of elements and the preparation techniques employed for inorganic element-blocks, the aim is (1) to create a new series of innovative polymers based on the novel concept of element-block polymers, in which the characteristics of elements are extensively combined and utilized, and (2) to formulate theories related to these polymers. This book demonstrates especially the design strategies and the resulting successful examples offering highly functional materials that utilize element-block polymers as a key unit.

Design and Synthesis of Terpyridine Based Metallo-Supramolecular Architectures

Design and Synthesis of Terpyridine Based Metallo-Supramolecular Architectures
Author: James M. Ludlow (III)
Publisher:
Total Pages: 152
Release: 2015
Genre: Chemical reactions
ISBN:

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In the field of metallo-supramolecular chemistry, the N-heteroaromatic ligand, [2,2':6',2"] terpyridine (tpy), has received considerable attention due in part to its ability to coordinate with a wide variety of transition metals; this has enabled a range of bonding strengths, properties, and molecular architectures. A variety of strategies have been employed with [tpy-M(II)-tpy] based architectures including the use of triangle-based frameworks, flexible ligands, and harnessing of additional non-covalent forces to enhance self-assembly. To achieve three-dimensional architectures, new strategies include use of meta-substitution, multi-planar vertices, flexible vertices, and by restricting the availability of planar conformations via precoordination or predesigned steric hindrance. There is also increasing focus on interconversions between supramolecular structures in response to reaction conditions and on their hierarchical self-assembly. Flexible, multitopic ligands can introduce new structural possibilities, allowing for intramolecular interactions and more adaptive systems to arise. When the semi-flexible 1,2-bis[4'-(4-ethynylphenyl)-2,2':6',2"-terpyridyl]-o-carborane is self-assembled under kinetic control, via formation of Fe(II) complexes, the main cyclic product is triangular (trimer). However, under thermodynamic control, using a labile transition metal, e.g. Zn(II), the cyclic trimer is in dynamic equilibrium with a cyclic dimer, and with adequate entropic driving force the cyclic dimer is obtained exclusively. The combination of flexible crown ethers possessing a trio of rigid, 60° ligands allows for the construction of a 3D structure (tetrahedron) under thermodynamic control. Formation of the tetrahedron is facilitated by intramolecular, pi-pi interactions. Structural confirmation utilized 1D and 2D NMR, and electrospray ionization mass spectrometry coupled with travelling wave ion mobility (ESI-TWIM-MS). 19F NMR experiments support presence of guest host interactions between anions and the supramolecular cavity.One step synthesis of the first homoleptic [tpy-Os(II)-tpy] metallomacrocycle was reported and characterized via NMR, ESI-MS, TWIM-MS, and UV-vis alongside its Fe(II) and Ru(II) analogues. Gradient tandem-MS was used to derive center-of-mass collision energies and revealed unexpectedly that the order of stability of the [tpy-M(II)-tpy] complexes was M(II) = Ru > Os > Fe. Toward hierarchical ordering of supramolecular materials, the effect of molecular geometry and amphiphilicity on the ability of self-assembled metallosupramolecular macrocycles to self-order was studied. Conversion of [tpy-M(II)-tpy] macrocycles into directional amphiphiles enhanced ordering characteristics, enabling the formation of nanoscale structures.

Ruthenium-Containing Polymers

Ruthenium-Containing Polymers
Author: Ulrich S. Schubert
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 462
Release: 2021-06-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030755983

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This book presents the synthetic methodologies as well as the properties and potential usage of various ruthenium-containing materials. Starting from the first examples of 'ruthenopolymers' reported in the 1970s to the 3D architectures now synthesized, these materials have shown their importance far beyond fundamental polymer science. As well as highlighting the remarkable properties and versatile applications, this book also addresses a key question related to the applications of such heavy-metal-containing materials from the perspective of achieving a sustainable future. This book is of interest to both materials scientists and chemists in academia and industry.

Stimuli-Responsive Gels

Stimuli-Responsive Gels
Author: Dirk Kuckling
Publisher: MDPI
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2018-10-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 303897210X

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This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Stimuli-Responsive Gels" that was published in Gels

Macromolecules Containing Metal and Metal-Like Elements, Volume 1

Macromolecules Containing Metal and Metal-Like Elements, Volume 1
Author: Alaa S. Abd-El-Aziz
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 280
Release: 2004-02-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0471466581

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Metal- and metalloid-containing macromolecules are defined as large molecules (i.e., polymers, DNA, proteins) that contain a metal or metalloid group affiliated with the molecule. The first volume in this series consists of a number of reviews of the field, to give the reader a background to build upon. Compiled by an all-star cast of macromolecular experts, this guide: Provides useful descriptions of applications for the reader to apply in his/her research into materials, polymers, and medicine/drug development. Covers non-linear optical materials, speciality magnetic materials, liquid crystals, anticancer and antiviral drugs, treatment of arthritis, antibacterial drugs, antifouling materials, treatment of certain vitamin deficiencies, electrical conductors and semiconductors, piezoelectronic materials, electrodes, UV absorption applications, super-strength materials, special lubricants and gaskets, selective catalytic and multisite catalytic agents.

Molecule-Based Materials

Molecule-Based Materials
Author: Lars Öhrström
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2005-12-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0080459854

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The properties of a material depend not only on the specific atoms and molecules it contains, but also on the arrangement of these in space. Many of these three-dimensional arrangements are described as "3D-nets" or "3D-networks". Molecule-Based Materials: The Structural Network Approach is about the synthesis, description, nomenclature and analysis of such nets and the relation of the nets to the physical properties of the materials. It introduces the mathematics, and includes a short guide to programs useful for retrieving, analysing and naming nets. Complete with illustrations and examples of coordination polymer and hydrogen bonded nets, this unique easy-to-read book examines all aspects of 3D nets and will undeniably prove itself valuable to newcomers, well-seasoned students and researchers working in crystallography, inorganic or organic chemistry. * Covers all aspects of molecule-based 3D nets, complete with 3D illustrations * Contains summary tables of all nets* Easy reading eliminates the need for background knowledge in crystallography or mathematics