Bioética en Salud pública

Bioética en Salud pública
Author: Miguel Kottow
Publisher: Editorial Universitaria de Chile
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2022-07-22
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9561127326

Download Bioética en Salud pública Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Las naciones de Latinoamérica tienen una historia común de colonialismo y dependencia económica, así como ingentes y persistentes disparidades socioeconómicas. Los sistemas de salud que implementan no logran cubrir las necesidades de sus poblaciones y, pese a numerosas reformas, ha sido difícil establecer políticas sanitarias equitativas, de organización y financiamiento estables. Las tareas de la salud pública son contextuales a la realidad económica y cultural de las sociedades, haciendo imposible establecer agendas comunes de alcance internacional para enfrentar los retos y efectos de la globalización. Cada región, cada país, ha de desarrollar sus políticas sanitarias y sus sistemas médicos en relación con sus necesidades y posibilidades, desafiando la ayuda externa, magra y meramente asistencial. La salud pública depende no solo de su entorno socioeconómico y de la filosofía política que la inspira, sino en gran medida de los valores que se propone sustentar y realizar, configurando una perspectiva donde el aporte de la bioética es central. La disciplina bioética, por su parte, se valida en la medida que logra insertarse en la realidad cultural de su sociedad y en el campo de deliberación que la requiere (clínica, investigación, ecología, salud pública). Desde hace apenas 15 años se perfila una bioética en salud pública con perspectiva propia y específica, siendo Latinoamérica una de las primeras regiones en cultivar lo que actualmente está recibiendo atención prioritaria en organismos internacionales (OMS, UNESCO, OPS). El presente texto es un centinela precoz en proponer una bioética latinoamericana para la salud pública de la región, en un esfuerzo por cultivar lo propio sin desconocer el discurso de la bioética internacional en gran medida elaborada en medios académicos anglosajones. El libro tiene la pretensión de hablar no solo para Latinoamérica sino también desde nuestra región.

Setting Limits Fairly

Setting Limits Fairly
Author: Norman Daniels
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 206
Release: 2008
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0195325958

Download Setting Limits Fairly Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

"In its first edition, Setting Limits Fairly stimulated considerable work on setting priorities in health care, both here and abroad. The second edition adds new material to the book, including a new chapter on the international response to accountability for reasonableness and two new chapters on applications of the approach in developing countries and in human rights approaches to health."--BOOK JACKET.

Relational Autonomy

Relational Autonomy
Author: Catriona Mackenzie
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 327
Release: 2000-01-27
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0195352602

Download Relational Autonomy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This collection of original essays explores the social and relational dimensions of individual autonomy. Rejecting the feminist charge that autonomy is inherently masculinist, the contributors draw on feminist critiques of autonomy to challenge and enrich contemporary philosophical debates about agency, identity, and moral responsibility. The essays analyze the complex ways in which oppression can impair an agent's capacity for autonomy, and investigate connections, neglected by standard accounts, between autonomy and other aspects of the agent, including self-conception, self-worth, memory, and the imagination.

Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe

Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe
Author: Drue H. Barrett
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2016-04-20
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9783319238463

Download Public Health Ethics: Cases Spanning the Globe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This Open Access book highlights the ethical issues and dilemmas that arise in the practice of public health. It is also a tool to support instruction, debate, and dialogue regarding public health ethics. Although the practice of public health has always included consideration of ethical issues, the field of public health ethics as a discipline is a relatively new and emerging area. There are few practical training resources for public health practitioners, especially resources which include discussion of realistic cases which are likely to arise in the practice of public health. This work discusses these issues on a case to case basis and helps create awareness and understanding of the ethics of public health care. The main audience for the casebook is public health practitioners, including front-line workers, field epidemiology trainers and trainees, managers, planners, and decision makers who have an interest in learning about how to integrate ethical analysis into their day to day public health practice. The casebook is also useful to schools of public health and public health students as well as to academic ethicists who can use the book to teach public health ethics and distinguish it from clinical and research ethics.

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America

The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America
Author: Xochitl Bada
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 896
Release: 2021-04-09
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0190926589

Download The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The sociology of Latin America, established in the region over the past eighty years, is a thriving field whose major contributions include dependence theory, world-systems theory, and historical debates on economic development, among others. The Oxford Handbook of the Sociology of Latin America provides research essays that introduce the readers to the discipline's key areas and current trends, specifically with regard to contemporary sociology in Latin America, as well as a collection of innovative empirical studies deploying a variety of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The essays in the Handbook are arranged in eight research subfields in which scholars are currently making significant theoretical and methodological contributions: Sociology of the State, Social Inequalities, Sociology of Religion, Collective Action and Social Movements, Sociology of Migration, Sociology of Gender, Medical Sociology, and Sociology of Violence and Insecurity. Due to the deterioration of social and economic conditions, as well as recent disruptions to an already tense political environment, these have become some of the most productive and important fields in Latin American sociology. This roiling sociopolitical atmosphere also generates new and innovative expressions of protest and survival, which are being explored by sociologists across different continents today. The essays included in this collection offer a map to and a thematic articulation of central sociological debates that make it a critical resource for those scholars and students eager to understand contemporary sociology in Latin America.

The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine

The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine
Author: Eric J. Cassell
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2004-03-25
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 0199748004

Download The Nature of Suffering and the Goals of Medicine Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This is a revised and expanded edtion of a classic in palliative medicine, originally published in 1991. With three added chapters and a new preface summarizing our progress in the area of pain management, this is a must-hve for those in palliative medicine and hospice care. The obligation of physicians to relieve human suffering stretches back into antiquity. But what exactly, is suffering? One patient with metastic cancer of the stomach, from which he knew he would shortly die, said he was not suffering. Another, someone who had been operated on for a mior problem--in little pain and not seemingly distressed--said that even coming into the hospital had been a source of pain and not suffering. With such varied responses to the problem of suffering, inevitable questions arise. Is it the doctor's responsibility to treat the disease or the patient? And what is the relationship between suffering and the goals of medicine? According to Dr. Eric Cassell, these are crucial questions, but unfortunately, have remained only queries void of adequate solutions. It is time for the sick person, Cassell believes, to be not merely an important concern for physicians but the central focus of medicine. With this in mind, Cassell argues for an understanding of what changes should be made in order to successfully treat the sick while alleviating suffering, and how to actually go about making these changes with the methods and training techniques firmly rooted in the doctor's relationship with the patient. Dr. Cassell offers an incisive critique of the approach of modern medicine. Drawing on a number of evocative patient narratives, he writes that the goal of medicine must be to treat an individual's suffering, and not just the disease. In addition, Cassell's thoughtful and incisive argument will appeal to psychologists and psychiatrists interested in the nature of pain and suffering.

Geography of Hunger

Geography of Hunger
Author: Josué de Castro
Publisher:
Total Pages: 294
Release: 1952
Genre: Food supply
ISBN:

Download Geography of Hunger Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Abortion and Democracy

Abortion and Democracy
Author: Barbara Sutton
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 222
Release: 2021-08-05
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1000404463

Download Abortion and Democracy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Abortion and Democracy offers critical analyses of abortion politics in Latin America’s Southern Cone, with lessons and insights of wider significance. Drawing on the region’s recent history of military dictatorship and democratic transition, this edited volume explores how abortion rights demands fit with current democratic agendas. With a focus on Argentina, Chile, and Uruguay, the book’s contributors delve into the complex reality of abortion through the examination of the discourses, strategies, successes, and challenges of abortion rights movements. Assembling a multiplicity of voices and experiences, the contributions illuminate key dimensions of abortion rights struggles: health aspects, litigation efforts, legislative debates, party politics, digital strategies, grassroots mobilization, coalition-building, affective and artistic components, and movement-countermovement dynamics. The book takes an approach that is sensitive to social inequalities and to the transnational aspects of abortion rights struggles in each country. It bridges different scales of analysis, from abortion experiences at the micro level of the clinic or the home to the macro sociopolitical and cultural forces that shape individual lives. This is an important intervention suitable for students and scholars of abortion politics, democracy in Latin America, gender and sexuality, and women’s rights.