Technology Spillovers Through Foreing Direct Investment
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Author | : Yuko Kinoshita |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 37 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9788086288031 |
Download Technology spillovers through foreign direct investment Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Kamal Saggi |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Attributes |
ISBN | : 1706080972 |
Download Trade, foreign direct investment, and international technology transfer : a survey Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Abstract: May 2000 - How much a developing country can take advantage of technology transfer from foreign direct investment depends partly on how well educated and well trained its workforce is, how much it is willing to invest in research and development, and how much protection it offers for intellectual property rights. Saggi surveys the literature on trade and foreign direct investment - especially wholly owned subsidiaries of multinational firms and international joint ventures - as channels for technology transfer. He also discusses licensing and other arm's-length channels of technology transfer. He concludes: How trade encourages growth depends on whether knowledge spillover is national or international. Spillover is more likely to be national for developing countries than for industrial countries; Local policy often makes pure foreign direct investment infeasible, so foreign firms choose licensing or joint ventures. The jury is still out on whether licensing or joint ventures lead to more learning by local firms; Policies designed to attract foreign direct investment are proliferating. Several plant-level studies have failed to find positive spillover from foreign direct investment to firms competing directly with subsidiaries of multinationals. (However, these studies treat foreign direct investment as exogenous and assume spillover to be horizontal - when it may be vertical.) All such studies do find the subsidiaries of multinationals to be more productive than domestic firms, so foreign direct investment does result in host countries using resources more effectively; Absorptive capacity in the host country is essential for getting significant benefits from foreign direct investment. Without adequate human capital or investments in research and development, spillover fails to materialize; A country's policy on protection of intellectual property rights affects the type of industry it attracts. Firms for which such rights are crucial (such as pharmaceutical firms) are unlikely to invest directly in countries where such protections are weak, or will not invest in manufacturing and research and development activities. Policy on intellectual property rights also influences whether technology transfer comes through licensing, joint ventures, or the establishment of wholly owned subsidiaries. This paper - a product of Trade, Development Research Group - is part of a larger effort in the group to study microfoundations of international technology diffusion. The study was funded by the Bank's Research Support Budget under the research project Microfoundations of International Technology Diffusion. The author may be contacted at [email protected].
Author | : Yuko Kinoshita |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 113 |
Release | : 1998 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9780599049673 |
Download Technology Spillovers Through Foreign Direct Investment: to 25; Pages:26 to 50; Pages:51 to 75; Pages:76 to 100; Pages:101 to 113 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Zhiqiang Liu |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2006 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Foreign Direct Investment and Technology Spillovers Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Within the endogenous growth framework, we offer an explanation on how foreign direct investment (FDI) generates externalities in the form of technology transfer. We distinguish between the level and rate effects of spillovers on the productivity of domestic firms. A new insight gained from the theory is that the level and rate effects of spillovers can go in opposite directions. The negative level effect underscores the fact that technology transfer is a costly process - scarce resources must be devoted to learning. The positive rate effect indicates that technology spillovers enhance domestic firms' future productive capacity. Using a large panel of Chinese manufacturing firms, we find suggestive evidence that an increase in FDI at the four-digit industry level lowers the short-term productivity level but raises the long-term rate of productivity growth of domestic firms in the same industry. We also find that spillovers through backward and forward linkages between industries at the two-digit level have similar effects on the productivity of domestic firms, and backward linkages seem to be statistically the most important channel through which spillovers occur.
Author | : Yuko Kinoshita |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 40 |
Release | : 2001 |
Genre | : Absorptive capacity (Economics) |
ISBN | : |
Download R&D and Technology Spillovers Through FDI Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Yuko Kinoshita |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 50 |
Release | : 1999 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Technology Spillovers through Foreing Direct Investment Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Wolfgang Keller |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : |
Release | : 2009 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download International Trade, Foreign Direct Investment, and Technology Spillovers Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : william davidson |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 31 |
Release | : 2003 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download technology transfer through fdi in top-10 transition countries: how important are direct effects, horizontal and vertical spillovers? Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : N. S. Siddharthan |
Publisher | : Springer Nature |
Total Pages | : 257 |
Release | : 2020-03-13 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9811536112 |
Download FDI, Technology and Innovation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book concentrates on major changes that are now taking place in the fields of technology, foreign direct investment (FDI), trade and development strategies, with a particular focus on India. Arguably, these changes are likely to differ from those that the world has experienced over the past few decades; in particular, now that many countries have globalised their economies. The book begins by reviewing the changing pattern of FDI flows and technologies among developed and emerging economies, before identifying the determinants of this change by presenting specific studies on Indian industries. It then addresses key questions such as: How are knowledge spillover mechanisms operationalised, and what are the implications of the internationalisation of the IPR process? The role of FDI is also analysed in order to make policy recommendations for fostering innovation in emerging economies like India. The respective chapters examine the process through which technological paradigm and trajectory shifts are taking place, the factors that facilitate such shifts, the changing pattern of FDI, and the shifting focus of international trade and development strategies – four broad themes that are interrelated and mutually reinforcing. The book offers important takeaways for all social scientists, technologists and business schools interested in Indian studies; it will also benefit researchers whose work involves development economics, industrial organisation and technology, and the economy / society interface.
Author | : Karl P Sauvant |
Publisher | : Oxford University Press |
Total Pages | : 795 |
Release | : 2009-03-27 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 0199745188 |
Download The Effect of Treaties on Foreign Direct Investment Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Over the past twenty years, foreign direct investments have spurred widespread liberalization of the foreign direct investment (FDI) regulatory framework. By opening up to foreign investors and encouraging FDI, which could result in increased capital and market access, many countries have improved the operational conditions for foreign affiliates and strengthened standards of treatment and protection. By assuring investors that their investment will be legally protected with closed bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and double taxation treaties (DTTs), this in turn creates greater interest in FDI.