Technological Competition, Employment and Innovation Policies in OECD Countries

Technological Competition, Employment and Innovation Policies in OECD Countries
Author: Paul J.J. Welfens
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3642587968

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High unemployment rates in the period of an internationalization of economies and an intensified technological competition are the main problems that exist in most EU countries. Taking stock of unemployment patterns, technological trends and employment opportunities in the EU and the US is crucial for the reform debate in Europe. In continental Europe, major problems are an insufficient creation of new firms in innovative technology fields, inadequate labor market developments and inconsistent R&D policies. Founded on new data evaluations, the book presents an innovative analysis of these topics and shows opportunities for reforms.

Innovation Policy and Performance A Cross-Country Comparison

Innovation Policy and Performance A Cross-Country Comparison
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 241
Release: 2005-06-01
Genre:
ISBN: 9264006737

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This publication examines the relationship between innovation policy and economic performance in six OECD countries – Austria, Finland, Japan, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. In-depth analyses highlight countries’ strengths and ...

OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 Adapting to Technological and Societal Disruption

OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 Adapting to Technological and Societal Disruption
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2018-11-19
Genre:
ISBN: 9264307575

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The OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2018 is the twelfth edition in a series that biennially reviews key trends in science, technology and innovation (STI) policy in OECD countries and a number of major partner economies. The 14 chapters within this edition look at a range of ...

Demand-side Innovation Policies

Demand-side Innovation Policies
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 190
Release: 2011-05-17
Genre:
ISBN: 9264098887

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This book examines dynamics between demand and innovation and provides insights into the rationale and scope for public policies to foster demand for innovation.

OECD Regional Development Studies Broad-based Innovation Policy for All Regions and Cities

OECD Regional Development Studies Broad-based Innovation Policy for All Regions and Cities
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 183
Release: 2020-10-15
Genre:
ISBN: 9264333746

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This publication summarises the main findings of a series of high-level expert workshops, organised with support by the European Commission, to deepen the understanding how OECD countries can move towards a broad‐based form of innovation policy for regions and cities. Weaknesses in technology and knowledge diffusion are weighing on productivity growth and innovation in OECD countries, particularly in firms that are distant from the technological frontier (global or national). This in turn weakens their capacity to meet future challenges and undermines inclusive growth.

OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Russian Federation 2011

OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Russian Federation 2011
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2011-06-06
Genre:
ISBN: 9264113134

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OECD Reviews of Innovation Policy: Russian Federation offers a comprehensive assessement of the innovation system of the Russian Federation, focusing on the role of government.

OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2021 Times of Crisis and Opportunity

OECD Science, Technology and Innovation Outlook 2021 Times of Crisis and Opportunity
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2021-01-12
Genre:
ISBN: 9264784322

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In immediate responses to the COVID-19 crisis, science and innovation are playing essential roles in providing a better scientific understanding of the virus, as well as in the development of vaccines, treatments and diagnostics. Both the public and private sectors have poured billions of dollars into these efforts, accompanied by unprecedented levels of global cooperation.

The OECD Innovation Strategy Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow

The OECD Innovation Strategy Getting a Head Start on Tomorrow
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2010-05-28
Genre:
ISBN: 9264083472

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This book provides a set of principles for fostering innovation in people (workers and consumers), in firms and in government, taking an in-depth look at the scope of innovation and how it is changing, as well as where and how it is occurring.

Innovation and Employment

Innovation and Employment
Author: Charles Edquist
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 226
Release: 2001-01-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1843762870

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This book is an important addition to what can be broadly referred to as the national systems of innovation (NSI) approach. The particular contribution of the book is in the examination of the employment effects of innovation, something only indirectly considered hitherto. . . It is a thorough integration of existing knowledge on the key employment implications of innovation. . . Rachel Parker, Labour and Industry This is a highly readable, non-technical book . . . a highly clear and well-argued book that should be useful for policymakers and higher education alike. It brings together much of the most recent and useful literature in the area of innovation, employment and related public policy. It is an opportune addition to the existing documentation on the subject. Journal of Economics / Zeitschrift für Nationalökonomie Which kinds of growth lead to increased employment and which do not? This is one of the questions that this important volume attempts to answer. The book explores the complex relationships between innovation, growth and employment that are vital for both research into, and policy for, the creation of jobs. Politicians claiming that more rapid growth would remedy unemployment do not usually specify what kind of growth is meant. Is it, for example, economic (GDP) or productivity growth? Growing concern over jobless growth requires both policymakers and researchers to make such distinctions, and to clarify their employment implications. The authors initially address their theoretical approach to, and conceptualization of, innovation and employment, where the distinction between process and product innovations and between high-tech and low-tech goods and services are central. They go on to address the relationship between innovation and employment, using empirical material to analyse the effects that different kinds of innovations have upon job creation and destruction. Finally, the volume summarizes the findings and addresses conclusions as well as policy implications. This book will be of great interest to those involved in research and policy in the fields of macroeconomics (economic growth and employment), industrial economics and innovation.