Deep-Sea Mining

Deep-Sea Mining
Author: Rahul Sharma
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 535
Release: 2017-03-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319525573

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This comprehensive book contains contributions from specialists who provide a complete status update along with outstanding issues encompassing different topics related to deep-sea mining. Interest in exploration and exploitation of deep-sea minerals is seeing a revival due to diminishing grades and increasing costs of processing of terrestrial minerals as well as availability of several strategic metals in seabed mineral resources; it therefore becomes imperative to take stock of various issues related to deep-sea mining. The authors are experienced scientists and engineers from around the globe developing advanced technologies for mining and metallurgical extraction as well as performing deep sea exploration for several decades. They invite readers to learn about the resource potential of different deep-sea minerals, design considerations and development of mining systems, and the potential environmental impacts of mining in international waters.

Perspectives on Deep-Sea Mining

Perspectives on Deep-Sea Mining
Author: Rahul Sharma
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 680
Release: 2022-01-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3030879828

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This book is a sequel to ’Deep-Sea Mining: Resource Potential, Technical and Environmental Considerations’ (2017) and ‘Environmental Issues of Deep-Sea Mining: Impacts, Consequences and Policy Perspectives’ (2019), and aims to provide a comprehensive volume on different perspectives of deep-sea mining from specialists around the world. The work is timely, as deep-sea minerals continue to enthuse researchers involved in activities such as ascertaining their potential as alternative sources for critical metals for green energy and other industrial applications, as well as technology development for their sustainable exploration and exploitation, while addressing environmental concerns. With a steady increase in the number of contractors having exclusive rights over large tracts of seafloor in the ‘Area’, i.e. area beyond national jurisdictions, the International Seabed Authority, mandated with the responsibility of regulating such activities, is in the process of developing a code for exploitation of deep-sea minerals. These, coupled with growing interest among private entrepreneurs, investment companies and policy makers, underscore the need for updated information to be made available in one place on the subject of deep-sea mining. The book evaluates the potential and sustainability of mining for deep-sea minerals compared to other land-based deposits, the technologies needed for mining and processing of ores, the approach towards environmental monitoring and management, as well as the regulatory frameworks and legal challenges to manage deep-sea mining activities. The book is expected to serve as an important reference for all stakeholders including researchers, contractors, mining companies, regulators and NGOs involved in deep-sea mining.

The Green Stone Age: Exploration and Exploitation of Minerals for Green Technologies

The Green Stone Age: Exploration and Exploitation of Minerals for Green Technologies
Author: M. Smelror
Publisher: Geological Society of London Special Publications
Total Pages: 346
Release: 2023-06-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1786205734

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Raw materials have been essential in the development of all human societies through history and moving into a greener, more carbon-lean future we become increasingly reliant on access to a growing number of raw materials. Minerals for new technologies improving the quality of our lives and the environment are the building blocks of the new Green Stone Age. This Special Publication presents ongoing research and mapping programmes focusing on minerals needed for the transformation to greener societies. In addition to new exploration models and shared geological information on the different prospective currently mined areas, the notion of criticality in different countries is discussed and examples of ongoing national and cross-country research and mapping programmes are presented. In addition to the resource/reserve and technical-economic aspects, the social and environmental dimensions are also a focus in some of the contributions, as holistic approaches to the exploration and exploitation of critical minerals and materials are needed to fulfil the green transition and goals for the Green Stone Age.

Marine Mineral Resources

Marine Mineral Resources
Author: United Nations. Division for Ocean Affairs and the Law of the Sea
Publisher: United Nations Publications
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2004
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 9789766107123

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The current contribution of marine mineral resources to the global economy is significant, and recent scientific discoveries suggest that the potential contribution could be even greater. This study outlines the legal framework for these resouces. It then examines the scientific aspects, including sources and environmental considerations of their exploitation. The economic and technological perspectives are then surveyed, focussing on integration of science and economics in marine mineral development, and resources of the continental shelf and the deep sea.

The Mineral Resources of the Sea

The Mineral Resources of the Sea
Author:
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 327
Release: 1965-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080870376

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The Mineral Resources of the Sea

Environmental Issues of Deep-Sea Mining

Environmental Issues of Deep-Sea Mining
Author: Rahul Sharma
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 577
Release: 2019-05-07
Genre: Science
ISBN: 303012696X

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This volume discusses environmental issues associated with deep-sea mining, with an emphasis on potential impacts, their consequences and the policy perspectives. The book describes the methods and technologies to assess, monitor and mitigate mining impacts on marine environments, and also suggests various approaches for environmental management when conducting deep-sea mining. The volume brings together information and data for researchers, contractors, mining companies, regulators, and NGOs working in the field of deep-sea mining. Section 1 highlights the various environmental issues and discusses methods and approaches that can help in developing environmentally sustainable deep-sea mining. Section 2 details the results and outcomes of studies related to impact assessment of deep-sea mining, and proposes methods for monitoring. Section 3 discusses the need and means for developing data standards and their application to deep-sea mining. Section 4 discusses the policies, approaches, and practices related to deep-sea mining, suggests formats for developing environmental impact statements (EIS) and environmental management plans (EMP), and describes national and international regulations for environmental management. Section 5 concludes the text by putting deep-sea economic activities into an environmental context and conducting techno-economic analyses of deep-sea mining and processing.

Marine Natural Resources and Technological Development

Marine Natural Resources and Technological Development
Author: Marco Colazingari
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2013-01-11
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1135196192

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This book offers a comprehensive and systematic examination of the issues involved within Ocean Economics. The oceans are the last frontier on Earth, and research and exploration are key to developing and enhancing global economic activity that is necessary to sustain a growing human population. Colazingari pinpoints the contentious issues relevant to oceans’ natural resources management and protection. He examines the cutting edge technology used for the exploration of the oceans’ living and non living resources (fisheries, bio-products, energy resources, mineral deposits) and identifies the significant emerging patterns that will determine the development of ocean economics in the future. Problems require timely action by politicians and policymakers at an international level, while scientists and researchers must assist in providing reliable information and investigating viable options. With writing that is straightforward but comprehensive, this book will appeal to professionals, academics, students, as well as anyone interested in marine environment.

Responsibility to Ensure

Responsibility to Ensure
Author: Xiangxin Xu
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 307
Release: 2021-10-05
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9004472347

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In Responsibility to Ensure: Sponsoring States’ Environmental Legislation for Deep Seabed Mining and China’s Practice, Xiangxin Xu examines how and to what extent the sponsoring State implements its primary responsibility by enacting national legislation, taking China’s legislation as an example.