Targeting Youth Employment Policy In Bulgaria
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Author | : Niall O'Higgins |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Targeting Youth Employment Policy in Bulgaria Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Youth unemployment and in particular long-term youth unemployment in Bulgaria is much higher than the EU average. Low flows out of unemployment into a job, especially for the least educated and qualified young people residing in peripheral regions, are the principal source of long-term unemployment amongst young people. Evidence based on various data sources suggests on one hand that the most disadvantaged segments of the young population are left with two equally unsatisfactory alternatives: working in the informal sector and thus, in practice, often permanently withdrawing from the labour force, or emigrating. On the other hand, employment policies face significant financial and institutional constraints. Increasingly, with rising overall unemployment, passive policy is absorbing an increasing proportion of expenditure on labour market policy to the detriment of active policies. Moreover, important segments of young people are being bypassed by those active measures that do exist. An appropriate response requires action at the level of the education system as well as a more extensive and more effective active labour market policy. This paper concludes with some suggestions as to the way in which such policies might be developed.
Author | : Andreas Walmsley |
Publisher | : Goodfellow Publishers Ltd |
Total Pages | : 206 |
Release | : 2015-10-31 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1910158380 |
Download Youth Employment in Tourism and Hospitality Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This important new book gives the first comprehensive overview of key concepts, theories and knowledge relating to youth employment in the Tourism sector.
Author | : Bruno Dallago |
Publisher | : Routledge |
Total Pages | : 250 |
Release | : 2017-11-30 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1351142623 |
Download Youth Entrepreneurship and Local Development in Central and Eastern Europe Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book analyses the opportunities and barriers for youth entrepreneurship amid systemic change in Central and Eastern Europe. The authors cover different aspects of youth entrepreneurship and its contribution to the debate on youth unemployment in transition economies. The book discusses the wide-spread over-optimism regarding youth entrepreneurship, self-employment, and its impact on economic innovation and job creation, resulting from a disregard of critical contextual features and the characteristics of young entrepreneurs themselves. The authors give due acknowledgment of the importance of both factors and so fully understand the impediments to youth entrepreneurship, especially in a transition context. Furthermore, they seek to assess the opportunities and constraints of promotion policies in transition economies. Most importantly, the book provides the first empirical contribution to youth entrepreneurship in Central and Eastern Europe by offering a representative number of case studies. The book will be invaluable reading for scholars and students of transition and developing countries, particularly those with an interest in entrepreneurship.
Author | : Francesco Pastore |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 76 |
Release | : 2014-08-25 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 331910196X |
Download The Youth Experience Gap Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
“The education to work transition of young people is key to a successful work-life and to fight youth unemployment. The book provides an impressive outline of the facts and convincing insights of the potential causes. This offers a large and broader audience help to adjust properly to achieve a better life.” Klaus F. Zimmermann, IZA, Bonn, Germany This work points to the youth experience gap as a key concept to explain the meager employment opportunities and earnings many young people face.The transition from education to work remains a long dark tunnel around the world. However, this book shows that there are striking differences between countries: in Germany, the young people of today are no worse off than their adult counterparts, while in Southern European and Eastern European countries they fare 3 through 4 times worse. The current economic and financial crisis has further exacerbated the situation for young people in many advanced economies. Observers are divided as to the optimal design of youth employment policy. Liberalists believe that the market itself should address youth disadvantages. More flexible labor markets should also guarantee greater labor turnover, including temporary work, so as to allow young people to move from one job to the next until they accumulate the work experience they need to become more employable and find the right career. In contrast, other economists oppose approaches focusing on entry flexibility and temporary work, claiming that the former type helps only the most skilled and motivated target groups, while the latter only allows young people to gather generic, not job-specific work experience.
Author | : Roger Blanpain |
Publisher | : Kluwer Law International B.V. |
Total Pages | : 408 |
Release | : 2008-01-01 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9041127224 |
Download The Global Labour Market Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
As global power relations increasingly favour international capital, it becomes crucial for labour and employment lawyers to center their field in a supranational context. As long as wages, social security, and taxes remain national matters, states compete at this level in order to attract foreign investment. This does not bode well for employees or the self-employed. Most ameliorative measures come in the form of unenforceable andsoft lawand guidelines and recommendations. The conference recorded in this vitally important book confronts this losing battle of local responses to global challenges. The book reprints the papers submitted to that conference by twenty-three outstanding scholars from fourteen countries. Among the many critical issues they expose and discuss are the following: and the proliferation of varieties of non-standard employment; and protection of migrant workersand rights by regional organizations; and global and regional trends in the human resources function; and work training and education policy; and effectiveness of equality and non-discrimination standards; and involvement of employees in workplace decisionmaking; and and the need for an equitable social safety net. In the course of the discussion the authors examine cases from many countries, including not only EU Member States (both West and East) and the U.S., but also Japan, Chile, South Africa, and Indonesia. With a focus on the nexus of multinational enterprises and international standards, the book provides both a sharp image of where labour law stands in todayands worldandrevealing serious social problems in a clearer light than is usually encounteredandand a very valuable guide to directions to pursue and potential solutions, offered by some of the most engaged and committed minds in the field. It is an indispensable resource for legal workers in this andeye of the stormand of globalization.
Author | : Organisation internationale du travail, Bureau international du travail |
Publisher | : International Labour Organization |
Total Pages | : 144 |
Release | : |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download International Labour Review Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : World Bank |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 213 |
Release | : 2012-12-17 |
Genre | : Political Science |
ISBN | : 0821397958 |
Download Youth Employment Programs Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
In the first IEG evaluation of World Bank Group support to youth employment, the findings reveal short-term effects, limited positive results, and lack of evidence. The focus is on investment climate, labor market, and skills. An evidence-based, strategic approach using youth-specific, complementary interventions and multisectoral teams is needed.
Author | : E. Marelli |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 327 |
Release | : 2010-01-20 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0230277403 |
Download Economic Growth and Structural Features of Transition Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book examines, theoretically and empirically, the key aspects and differences of economic growth. It provides a comprehensive investigation of the numerous features of development in transition countries, covering the last two decades, from the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 to the current financial crisis.
Author | : OECD |
Publisher | : OECD Publishing |
Total Pages | : 323 |
Release | : 2019-12-10 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : 9264940081 |
Download The Missing Entrepreneurs 2019 Policies for Inclusive Entrepreneurship Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The Missing Entrepreneurs 2019 is the fifth edition in a series of biennial reports that examine how public policies at national, regional and local levels can support job creation, economic growth and social inclusion by overcoming obstacles to business start-ups and self-employment by people from disadvantaged or under-represented groups in entrepreneurship.
Author | : Arup Banerji |
Publisher | : World Bank Publications |
Total Pages | : 241 |
Release | : 2013-12-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 0821394622 |
Download Working through the Crisis Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book reviews the experience of workers in developing countries during the global financial crisis of 2009, asseses the recovery, and provides new evidence on the policy response that countries undertook in response to the crisis.