Targeted Cancer Treatment in Silico

Targeted Cancer Treatment in Silico
Author: Natalia L. Komarova
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 235
Release: 2013-11-19
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461483018

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Countless medical researchers over the past century have been occupied by the search for a cure of cancer. So far, they have developed and implemented a wide range of treatment techniques, including surgery, chemo- and radiotherapy, antiangiogenic drugs, small molecule inhibitors, and oncolytic viruses. However, patterns of these treatments' effectiveness remain largely unclear, and a better understanding of how cancer therapies work has become a key research goal. Cancer Treatment in Silico provides the first in-depth study of approaching this understanding by modeling cancer treatments, both mathematically and through computer simulations. The main goal of this book is to help expose students and researchers to in silico methods of studying cancer. It is intended for both the applied mathematics and experimental oncology communities, as mathematical models are playing an increasingly important role to supplement laboratory biology in the fight against cancer. Written at a level that generally requires little technical background, the work will be a valuable resource for scientists and students alike.

Targeted Cancer Therapy Systems

Targeted Cancer Therapy Systems
Author: Kelton Kerry Barnsley
Publisher:
Total Pages: 187
Release: 2014
Genre: Cancer
ISBN:

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Chemotherapy is often limited by off-target toxicity and the development of multi-drug resistance in response to treatment. Strategies which reduce off-target toxicity by passively or actively targeting cancer cells may improve the efficacy of chemotherapy. Herein, two projects relating to targeted therapy are described. In the first project, the binding modes of 1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)-2-phenylethylenes (THPEs), a class of synthetic estrogens previously developed by our group, in the human estrogen receptor alpha-ligand binding domain were studied using molecular modeling programs YASARA AutoDock and Schrodinger Glide. The results were internally consistent and supported the observation that a bromine or iodine atom at the 2-position of the THPEs contributes positively to their binding in the estrogen receptor. In the second project, a "molecular toolkit" approach to the synthesis of multifunctional nanoparticles was envisioned. Our hypothesis was that the physical and chemical properties of the final product could be defined by controlling the types and relative amounts of prefunctionalized polymer units (PPUs) as well as the emulsification conditions. The design and syntheses of heterobifunctional linkers and other components for a preliminary molecular toolkit are reported, and the literature on select heterobifunctional aliphatic linkers is examined.

Drug Repurposing in Cancer Therapy

Drug Repurposing in Cancer Therapy
Author: Kenneth K.W. To
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 460
Release: 2020-07-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0128199032

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Drug Repurposing in Cancer Therapy: Approaches and Applications provides comprehensive and updated information from experts in basic science research and clinical practice on how existing drugs can be repurposed for cancer treatment. The book summarizes successful stories that may assist researchers in the field to better design their studies for new repurposing projects. Sections discuss specific topics such as in silico prediction and high throughput screening of repurposed drugs, drug repurposing for overcoming chemoresistance and eradicating cancer stem cells, and clinical investigation on combination of repurposed drug and anticancer therapy. Cancer researchers, oncologists, pharmacologists and several members of biomedical field who are interested in learning more about the use of existing drugs for different purposes in cancer therapy will find this to be a valuable resource. Presents a systematic and up-to-date collection of the research underpinning the various drug repurposing approaches for a quick, but in-depth understanding on current trends in drug repurposing research Brings better understanding of the drug repurposing process in a holistic way, combining both basic and clinical sciences Encompasses a collection of successful stories of drug repurposing for cancer therapy in different cancer types

Frontiers in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery

Frontiers in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery
Author: Atta-ur-Rahman
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2018-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 1681087014

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Frontiers in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery is a book series devoted to publishing the latest advances in anti-cancer drug design and discovery. In each volume, eminent scientists contribute reviews relevant to all areas of rational drug design and drug discovery including medicinal chemistry, in-silico drug design, combinatorial chemistry, high-throughput screening, drug targets, recent important patents, and structure-activity relationships. The book series should prove to be of interest to all pharmaceutical scientists involved in research in anti-cancer drug design and discovery. The book series is essential reading to all scientists involved in drug design and discovery who wish to keep abreast of rapid and important developments in the field. The ninth volume of the series features chapters covering the following topics: - New research on the therapeutic intervention of cancer and cancer drug delivery - Dabrafenib usage in melanoma therapy - Targeting autophagy in cancer therapy - Pro-apoptotic and anti-telomerase activity of naturally occurring compounds - CDK inhibitors - Oral nanostructure drug delivery for anti-cancer treatment

Evolution of Phytochemicals and Phytotherapies in the Treatment and Management of Cancer: Targeted Strategies in Cancer Precision Medicine

Evolution of Phytochemicals and Phytotherapies in the Treatment and Management of Cancer: Targeted Strategies in Cancer Precision Medicine
Author: Mohd Adnan
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2023-11-24
Genre: Science
ISBN: 2832539580

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There is a rising recurrence of cancers in humans and related complications of chemotherapeutic agents that reduce the clinical potency of numerous anticancer agents, including those which are currently in use. Hence, there is a consistent need for the development of alternative or synergistic anticancer drugs with lower side complications. One imperative approach to develop novel anticancer agents with potent efficiency is to discover natural resource-derived bioactive compounds. Diverse phytochemical constituents (like vincristine, vinblastine, taxol analogs etc.) derived from plants have been manifested as effective therapeutics in the treatment, prevention and management of cancer. Therefore, phytochemical constituents aid as prime source and candidates for the discovery of anticancer drugs, particularly when they are screened against their molecular targets via various approaches. Plants are predicted to have innumerable functional phytochemical constituents with potent features, which can be explored via in silico, in vitro as well as in vivo approaches for targeted cancer therapy and the most suitable cascade can be identified. Therefore, this research topic aims to cover the current trends and advancements in phytotherapies with an emphasis on targeted strategies in cancer precision medicine.

Frontiers in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery

Frontiers in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery
Author: Atta -Ur Rahman
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 516
Release: 2018-12-06
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9781681087023

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Frontiers in Anti-Cancer Drug Discovery is a book series devoted to publishing the latest advances in anti-cancer drug design and discovery. In each volume, eminent scientists contribute reviews relevant to all areas of rational drug design and drug discovery including medicinal chemistry, in-silico drug design, combinatorial chemistry, high-throughput screening, drug targets, recent important patents, and structure-activity relationships. The book series should prove to be of interest to all pharmaceutical scientists involved in research in anti-cancer drug design and discovery. The book series is essential reading to all scientists involved in drug design and discovery who wish to keep abreast of rapid and important developments in the field. The ninth volume of the series features chapters covering the following topics: - New research on the therapeutic intervention of cancer and cancer drug delivery - Dabrafenib usage in melanoma therapy - Targeting autophagy in cancer therapy - Pro-apoptotic and anti-telomerase activity of naturally occurring compounds - CDK inhibitors - Oral nanostructure drug delivery for anti-cancer treatment

Alternative Remedies and Natural Products for Cancer Therapy: An Integrative Approach

Alternative Remedies and Natural Products for Cancer Therapy: An Integrative Approach
Author: Motamarri Venkata Naga Lalitha Chaitanya
Publisher: Bentham Science Publishers
Total Pages: 325
Release: 2023-11-02
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9815124706

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This book provides a holistic view of natural products and remedies that have been used to treat cancer. The editors aim to educate readers about the importance of the translational role of natural products in cancer treatment by compiling 14 chapters. The book emphasizes an integrative approach to the topic by blending traditional knowledge that supports alternative therapies with the science of phytochemicals and drug discovery technologies as a means to manage the disease. Key topics include alternative therapies (such as aromatherapy and immune boosting herbal medications), cytotoxic and anti-cancer phytochemicals, drug delivery and discovery technologies (including high-throughput screening) and some drug targets of interest for cancer treatment (such as topoisomerases and caspases). Readers will be able to learn about natural sources of ant-cancer compounds, and the methods used by research and development experts in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries to isolate and formulate these compounds. This book will be a handy resource for a wide range of readers. This includes researchers, traditional medical practitioners, PG students, Ph.D. scholars and general readers to understand the role of natural products in cancer treatment. key features - Explains the importance of alternative therapies in the management of cancer - Emphasizes the ethnopharmacological approaches to cancer - Explores natural anticancer drug libraries - Discusses the role of modern cancer targets and the importance of in-silico tools in anticancer drug discovery - Addresses modern drug discovery tools and drug delivery technologies concerning their applications in cancer treatment. - Includes references for further reading

Targeted Cancer Therapy in Biomedical Engineering

Targeted Cancer Therapy in Biomedical Engineering
Author: Rishabha Malviya
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 949
Release: 2023-04-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9811997861

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This book highlights the role of Biomedical Engineering (BME) used in diagnosis (e.g., body scanners) and treatment (radiation therapy and minimal access surgery in order to prevent various diseases). In recent years, an important progress has been made in the expansion of biomedical microdevices which has a major role in diagnosis and therapy of cancer. When fighting cancer, efficacy and speed are of the utmost importance. A recently developed microfluidic chip has enabled a breakthrough in testing the efficacy of specialized cancer drugs. Effective cancer-targeting therapies will require both passive and active targeting strategies and a thorough understanding of physiologic barriers to targeted drug delivery. Targeted cancer treatments in development and the new combinatorial approaches show promise for improving targeted anticancer drug delivery and improving treatment outcomes. This book discusses the advancements and innovations in the field of BME that improve the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. This book is focused on bioengineering approaches to improve targeted delivery for cancer therapeutics, which include particles, targeting moieties, and stimuli-responsive drug release mechanisms. This book is a useful resource for students, researchers, and professionals in BME and medicine.

In Silico Drug Design

In Silico Drug Design
Author: Kunal Roy
Publisher: Academic Press
Total Pages: 886
Release: 2019-02-12
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0128163771

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In Silico Drug Design: Repurposing Techniques and Methodologies explores the application of computational tools that can be utilized for this approach. The book covers theoretical background and methodologies of chem-bioinformatic techniques and network modeling and discusses the various applied strategies to systematically retrieve, integrate and analyze datasets from diverse sources. Other topics include in silico drug design methods, computational workflows for drug repurposing, and network-based in silico screening for drug efficacy. With contributions from experts in the field and the inclusion of practical case studies, this book gives scientists, researchers and R&D professionals in the pharmaceutical industry valuable insights into drug design. Discusses the theoretical background and methodologies of useful techniques of cheminformatics and bioinformatics that can be applied for drug repurposing Offers case studies relating to the in silico modeling of FDA-approved drugs for the discovery of antifungal, anticancer, antiplatelet agents, and for drug therapies against diseases Covers tools and databases that can be utilized to facilitate in silico methods for drug repurposing