System Dynamics with Interaction Discontinuity

System Dynamics with Interaction Discontinuity
Author: Albert C. J. Luo
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2015-07-08
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319174223

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This book describes system dynamics with discontinuity caused by system interactions and presents the theory of flow singularity and switchability at the boundary in discontinuous dynamical systems. Based on such a theory, the authors address dynamics and motion mechanism of engineering discontinuous systems due to interaction. Stability and bifurcations of fixed points in nonlinear discrete dynamical systems are presented, and mapping dynamics are developed for analytical predictions of periodic motions in engineering discontinuous dynamical systems. Ultimately, the book provides an alternative way to discuss the periodic and chaotic behaviors in discontinuous dynamical systems.

Theory and Practical Exercises of System Dynamics

Theory and Practical Exercises of System Dynamics
Author: Juan Martín García
Publisher: Independently Published
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2018-08-09
Genre: Biological systems
ISBN: 9781718096264

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As the complexity of our world increases systems thinking is emerging as a critical factor for success, and even survival. How then can people become skilled systems thinkers? The most effective learning experiences combine experience with reflection, theory with practice. Traditionally, theory was taught in school and university, and experience was gained in life outside those walls. But in the world of complex dynamic systems such as a business, society, or ecosystem, everyday experience fails because the time horizon and scope of the systems is so vast-we never experience the majority of the effects of our decisions. And without relevant experience, theory is uninteresting to students. The old ways of learning fail. When experiments in the real world are impossible, simulation becomes the main way we can learn effectively about the dynamics of complex systems. For this reason I'm pleased to introduce Juan Martin Garcia's book 'Theory and Practical Exercises of System Dynamics'. Juan combines theory and practice, experience and opportunities for reflection, so that newcomers to the field can learn for themselves how complex dynamic systems work. The examples span a range of important economic and social issues, from the aging of the population in developed economies to the course of contagious diseases to the accumulation of pollutants in the environment; everyone will find some examples here of direct personal interest. The modeling exercises guide the learner through the process of building a working simulation; students will not only learn about the issues addressed, and in the use of state of the art simulation software, but will develop skill in the modeling process. Juan has written a delightful first introduction to the field of system dynamics and complexity, and provides a much-needed addition to the literature available. John D. Sterman Index System Dynamics - Identifying the Problem - Defining the System - The Boundaries of a System - The Causal Diagram - Feedback - The Limiting Factor - The Key Factors - Classification of Systems - Generic Structures - World Models Building a Model - Flow Diagrams - Computer Simulation - Behaviour of the Model - Analysis of the System - Weaknesses of Models Guide to Creating a Model - Creating a Causal Diagram - Creating a Flow Diagram - Writing the conclusions Environmental System Dynamics - Population Growth - Modeling the Ecology of a Natural Reserve - Effects of the Intensive Farming - The Fishery of Shrimp - Rabbits and Foxes - A Study of Hogs - Ingestion of Toxins - The Barays of Angkor Management System Dynamics - Production and Inventory - CO2 Emissions - How to work more and better - Faults - Project Dynamics - Innovatory Companies - Quality Control - The impact of a Business Plan Social System Dynamics - Filling a Glass - Dynamics of a Segmented Population - The Young Ambitious Worker - Development of an Epidemic - The Dynamics of Two Clocks Mechanical System Dynamics - Dynamics of a Tank - Study of the Oscillatory Movements - Design of a Chemical Reactor The author Juan Martín García is a teacher and worldwide recognized expert in System Dynamics, with more than twenty years of experience in this field. Ph.D. Industrial Engineer (Spain) and Postgraduated Diploma in Business Dynamics at Massachusetts Institute of Technology MIT (USA). He teaches Vensim online courses in http://vensim.com/vensim-online-courses/ based on System Dynamics.

System Dynamics and Long-Term Behaviour of Railway Vehicles, Track and Subgrade

System Dynamics and Long-Term Behaviour of Railway Vehicles, Track and Subgrade
Author: Karl Popp
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 503
Release: 2013-06-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3540454764

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During the last decades completely new technologies for high speed railway vehicles have been developed. The primary goals have been to increase traction, axle load, and travelling speed, and to guarantee the safety of the passengers. However, new developments have revealed new limitations: settlement and destruction of the ballast and the subgrade lead to deterioration of the track; irregular wear of the wheels causes an increase in overall load and deterioration in passenger comfort; and damage of the running surfaces of the rail and the wheel is becoming more frequent. These problems have been investigated in the Priority Programme SPP 1015 supported by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG), with the goal of better understanding of the dynamic interaction of vehicle and track, and the long-term behavior of the components of the system. The book contains the scientific results of the programme as presented at the concluding colloquium held at University of Stuttgart, Germany, 2002.

An Introduction to Hybrid Dynamical Systems

An Introduction to Hybrid Dynamical Systems
Author: Arjan J. van der Schaft
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2007-10-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1846285429

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This book is about dynamical systems that are "hybrid" in the sense that they contain both continuous and discrete state variables. Recently there has been increased research interest in the study of the interaction between discrete and continuous dynamics. The present volume provides a first attempt in book form to bring together concepts and methods dealing with hybrid systems from various areas, and to look at these from a unified perspective. The authors have chosen a mode of exposition that is largely based on illustrative examples rather than on the abstract theorem-proof format because the systematic study of hybrid systems is still in its infancy. The examples are taken from many different application areas, ranging from power converters to communication protocols and from chaos to mathematical finance. Subjects covered include the following: definition of hybrid systems; description formats; existence and uniqueness of solutions; special subclasses (variable-structure systems, complementarity systems); reachability and verification; stability and stabilizability; control design methods. The book will be of interest to scientists from a wide range of disciplines including: computer science, control theory, dynamical system theory, systems modeling and simulation, and operations research.

Dynamics Of Multiphase Media

Dynamics Of Multiphase Media
Author: Robert Iskanderovich Nigmatulin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 402
Release: 1990-09-01
Genre: Fluid dynamics
ISBN: 9780891163282

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Volume 2 of a monograph on current knowledge of phenomena and the theory and analysis of multiphase systems, offering a systematic treatment of energy, mass and momentum exchange in multiphase systems along with other applications which include shock hardening of metals and boiling heat transfer.

The Art of Molecular Dynamics Simulation

The Art of Molecular Dynamics Simulation
Author: D. C. Rapaport
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 568
Release: 2004-04-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1139451766

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The extremely powerful technique of molecular dynamics simulation involves solving the classical many-body problem in contexts relevant to the study of matter at the atomistic level. Since there is no alternative approach capable of handling this extremely broad range of problems at the required level of detail, molecular dynamics methods have proved themselves indispensable in both pure and applied research. This book, first published in 2004, is a blend of tutorial and recipe collection, providing both an introduction to the subject for beginners and a reference manual for the more experienced practitioner. It is organized as a series of case studies that take the reader through each of the steps from formulating the problem, developing the necessary software, and then using the programs to make actual measurements. The second edition of the book includes a substantial amount of new material as well as completely rewritten software.

The Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and on Tracks

The Dynamics of Vehicles on Roads and on Tracks
Author: Robert Frohling
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 741
Release: 2021-07-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 100044645X

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These proceedings provide an authoritative source of information in the field of suspension design, vehicle-infrastructure interaction, mechatronics and vehicle control systems for road as well as rail vehicles. The research presented includes modelling and simulation.

Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems

Piecewise-smooth Dynamical Systems
Author: Mario Bernardo
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 497
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1846287081

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This book presents a coherent framework for understanding the dynamics of piecewise-smooth and hybrid systems. An informal introduction expounds the ubiquity of such models via numerous. The results are presented in an informal style, and illustrated with many examples. The book is aimed at a wide audience of applied mathematicians, engineers and scientists at the beginning postgraduate level. Almost no mathematical background is assumed other than basic calculus and algebra.

Probability Theory, Function Theory, Mechanics

Probability Theory, Function Theory, Mechanics
Author: I︠U︡riĭ Vasilʹevich Prokhorov
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
Total Pages: 338
Release: 1990
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 9780821831328

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This is a translation of the fifth and final volume in a special cycle of publications in commemoration of the 50th anniversary of the Steklov Mathematical Institute of the Academy of Sciences in the USSR. The purpose of the special cycle was to present surveys of work on certain important trends and problems pursued at the Institute. Because the choice of the form and character of the surveys were left up to the authors, the surveys do not necessarily form a comprehensive overview, but rather represent the authors' perspectives on the important developments.

Control Theory, Stochastic Analysis And Applications - Proceedings Of Symposium On System Sciences And Control Theory

Control Theory, Stochastic Analysis And Applications - Proceedings Of Symposium On System Sciences And Control Theory
Author: S P Chen
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 306
Release: 1992-03-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9814555002

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The symposium discusses and explores the current and future development of some aspects of the theory of nonlinear control systems, adaptive control and filtering, robust control and H∞ optimization, stochastic systems and white noise analysis, etc.