Synthesis and Characterization of Zirconium Complex Pendent Polyimides

Synthesis and Characterization of Zirconium Complex Pendent Polyimides
Author: Huixiong Dai
Publisher:
Total Pages: 144
Release: 1997
Genre: Polyimides
ISBN:

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"Poly(amic acid)s (PAAs) of pyromellitic dianhydride (PMDA), 4, 4'-oxydianiline (ODA), and mellitic dianhydride (MDA), PAA(PMDA-ODA-MDA), and PAAs of 4,4'- oxydiphthalic anhydride (ODPA), ODA, and MDA, PAA(ODPA-ODA-MDA), were synthesized by solution polycondensation with different anhydrides ratios. Their zirconium containing polyimides, which are atomic oxygen resistant materials with potential applications on the International Space Station, were prepared by introducing a mixed ligand zirconium complex (4-amino-N, N'-disalicylidene-l,2-phenylenediaminato) (N, N, -disalicylidene-l,2-phenylenediaminato)zirconium(IV), Zr(adsp)(dsp), onto the polymer chain as a pendant group. The attachment was accomplished by the nucleophilic substitution between the amino group in the complex and the anhydride carbonyl group in the polymer chain formed by the dehydration of adjacent carboxylic acid groups of MDA components with dicyclohexycarbodiimide (DCC). The attachment reaction was followed by the thermal imidization of the poly(amic acid) precursors. The Zr(adsp)(dsp) was chosen for its atomic oxygen resistance. The synthesized poly(amic acid)s were characterized as follows. Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance ('H NMR) revealed the polymer backbone structures and the presence of unremoved NMP solvent. Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) indicated that average molecular weights of Zr pendent and nonpendent PAAs were in the range of 60,000 and 650,000. In Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA) the Zr pendent PAAs showed a slight lower thermal stability than the nonpendent PAAs. The imidization processing of the poly(amic acid)s to polyimides was studied by Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR), which showed that the imidization started at 100 C and finished aparently at 300 C. Multilayer 10 mol% Zr complex pendent PMDA-ODA-MDA polyimides films were made. The SEM of Zr pendent polyimide after oxygen plasma etching shows that"--Abstract.

Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Zirconium Pendent Polyamic Acids and Polyimides Based on 3,4'-ODN and ODPA

Synthesis and Characterization of Functionalized Zirconium Pendent Polyamic Acids and Polyimides Based on 3,4'-ODN and ODPA
Author: Wei Wang
Publisher:
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2000
Genre: Polyamides
ISBN:

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"The objective of this thesis is to synthesize functionalized zirconium complex pendent polyamic acids and polyimides, then compare their characteristics, e.g. thermal properties, atomic oxygen resistence, and film properties."--Abstract.

Polyimides

Polyimides
Author: K.L. Mittal
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 626
Release: 2013-06-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461576377

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This and its companion Volume 2 chronicle the proceedings of the First Technical Conference on Polyimides: Synthesis, Char acterization and Applications held under the auspices of the Mid Hudson Section of the Society of Plastics Engineers at Ellenville, New York, November 10-12, 1982. In the last decade or so there has been an accelerated interest in the use of polyimides for a variety of applications in a number of widely differing technologies. The applications of polyimides range from aerospace to microelectronics to medical field, and this is attributed to the fact that polyimides offer certain desirable traits, inter alia, high temperature stability. Polyimides are used as organic insulators, as adhesives, as coat ings, in composites, just to name a few of their uses. Even a casual search of the literature will underscore the importance of this class of materials and the high tempo of R&D activity taking place in the area of polyimides. So it was deemed that a conference on polyimides was both timely and needed. This conference was designed to provide a forum for discussion of various ramifications of polyimides, to bring together scientists and technologists interested in all aspects of polyimides and thus to provide an opportunity for cross-pollination of ideas, and to highlight areas which needed further and intensi fied R&D efforts. If the comments from the attendees are a baro meter of the success of a conference, then this event was highly successful and fulfilled amply its stated objectives.

Polyimides and Other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, volume 2

Polyimides and Other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, volume 2
Author: Kash L. Mittal
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 532
Release: 2003-03-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9047403304

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This volume documents the proceedings of the Second International Symposium on Polyimides and Other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, held in Newark, New Jersey, December 3-6, 2001. Polyimides possess many desirable attributes, so this class of materials has found applications in many technologies ranging from

Polyimides and Other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications

Polyimides and Other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications
Author: Kash L. Mittal
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 435
Release: 2007-07-10
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9067644544

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This book is mostly based on papers presented at the Fourth International Symposium on this topic held in Savannah, Georgia. However, in addition to these papers, certain very relevant papers have also been included to broaden the scope and thus enhance the value of this book. Currently there is tremendous interest in these material because of their unique properties and applications in diverse technological areas ranging from microelectronics to aerospace to adhesive bonding. This book is divided into three parts: Part 1: Synthesis and Bulk Characterization; Part 2: Surface and Interface Aspects (Composites and Metallization); and Part 3: Applications. The topics covered include: synthesis of a number of polyimides with tailored properties; nanocomposites for high-performance applications; molecular assembly of polyimides; polyimide L-B films; metallization of polyimides; applications of high temperature polymers as proton exchange membranes; dielectrics, and in textile.

Polyimides and Other High-temperature Polymers

Polyimides and Other High-temperature Polymers
Author: K. L. Mittal
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 434
Release: 2009-04-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9004170804

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The topics covered in this proceedings volume include: Synthesis, characterization and processing (including some novel approaches) of a variety of polyimides and other high temperature polymers; structure-property relationships; segmental dynamics in polyimide materials; photoalignable polyimides; photoconductivity and photosensitivity of polyimides; ultrafiltration membranes from polyetherimide; polymer materials for nonlinear optical applications; alignment of SWNTs in rigid-rod polymer compositions; surface modification of polyimide; adhesion of Cu to polyimide surfaces; and polyimide erosion in a low Earth orbit space environment.

Polyimides

Polyimides
Author: K. L. Mittal
Publisher:
Total Pages: 616
Release: 1984
Genre: Polyimides
ISBN:

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Two and Four Component Polyimides Based on Oxydiphthalic Anhydride, 1,3-aminophenoxybenzene, Mellitic Acid Dianhydride, 3,4'-oxydianiline, and Their Zirconium Pendent Polymers

Two and Four Component Polyimides Based on Oxydiphthalic Anhydride, 1,3-aminophenoxybenzene, Mellitic Acid Dianhydride, 3,4'-oxydianiline, and Their Zirconium Pendent Polymers
Author: Wei Cheng
Publisher:
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2001
Genre: Polyimides
ISBN:

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"The goal of this research are to synthesize novel two and four-component pendent polyimides by attaching the zirconium complex to the respective polymer backbones, and then to compare their characteristics, e.g. thermal properties, atomic oxygen resistance, and film properties ..."--Abstract.

Polyimides and Other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, Volume 1

Polyimides and Other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, Volume 1
Author: Kash L. Mittal
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2001-06-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789067643399

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This volume chronicles the proceedings of the International Symposium on Polyimides and Other High Temperature Polymers: Synthesis, Characterization and Applications, held in Newark, New Jersey, November 29 – December 1, 1999. Polyimides constitute an important class of materials because of their many desirable traits, for example: low dielectric constant, high breakdown voltage, good planarization, wear resistance, radiation resistance, inertness to solvents, good adhesion properties, good hydrolytic stability, low thermal expansion, long-term stability and excellent mechanical properties. This volume contains a total of 21 papers, all rigorously peer reviewed and revised before inclusion, addressing many aspects and new developments in polyimides and other high temperature polymers. The book is divided into two parts: “Synthesis, Properties and Bulk Characterization” and “ Interfacial or Adhesion Aspects and Applications”. The topics covered include: structure-property relationships in polyimides; photochemistry and photophysics of polyimides; thermal and UV laser pyrolyses of polyimides; residual stress evaluation in polyimides; synthesis and characterization of a variety of polyimides; high Tg polyimide; fluorinated polyimides; highly oriented polyimide films; high-temperature aromatic copolymer thermosets; shape-memory polymers; polyimides as liquid crystal alignment layers; surface properties of polyimides; metal-containing polyimides for optoelectronic applications; polyimide L-B films; polyimides coated with copper sulfide; carbon fiber/polyimide composites; and simulations of the polyimide/silica interface. This volume offers a wealth of information and represents current commentary on the R&D activity taking place in the technologically highly important field of polyimides and other high temperature polymers and is of value and interest to anyone interested in the fundamental or applied aspects of this topic.