Syntactic Form and Discourse Function in Natural Language Generation

Syntactic Form and Discourse Function in Natural Language Generation
Author: Cassandre Creswell
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2004-12-24
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1135876207
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Users of natural languages have many word orders with which to encode the same truth-conditional meaning. They choose contextually appropriate strings from these many ways with little conscious effort and with effective communicative results. Previous computational models of when English speakers produce non-canonical word orders, like topicalization, left-dislocation and clefts, fail. The primary goal of this book is to present a better model of when speakers choose to produce certain non-canonical word orders by incorporating the effects of discourse context and speaker goals on syntactic choice. This book makes extensive use of previously unexamined naturally occurring corpus data of non-canonical word order in English, both to illustrate the points of the theoretical model and to train the statistical model.

Building Natural Language Generation Systems

Building Natural Language Generation Systems
Author: Ehud Reiter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 274
Release: 2000-01-28
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 0521620368
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This book explains how to build Natural Language Generation (NLG) systems - computer software systems which use techniques from artificial intelligence and computational linguistics to automatically generate understandable texts in English or other human languages, either in isolation or as part of multimedia documents, Web pages, and speech output systems. Typically starting from some non-linguistic representation of information as input, NLG systems use knowledge about language and the application domain to automatically produce documents, reports, explanations, help messages, and other kinds of texts. The book covers the algorithms and representations needed to perform the core tasks of document planning, microplanning, and surface realization, using a case study to show how these components fit together. It also discusses engineering issues such as system architecture, requirements analysis, and the integration of text generation into multimedia and speech output systems.

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II

Linguistic Fundamentals for Natural Language Processing II
Author: Emily M. Bender
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 250
Release: 2022-06-01
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 303102172X
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Meaning is a fundamental concept in Natural Language Processing (NLP), in the tasks of both Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG). This is because the aims of these fields are to build systems that understand what people mean when they speak or write, and that can produce linguistic strings that successfully express to people the intended content. In order for NLP to scale beyond partial, task-specific solutions, researchers in these fields must be informed by what is known about how humans use language to express and understand communicative intents. The purpose of this book is to present a selection of useful information about semantics and pragmatics, as understood in linguistics, in a way that's accessible to and useful for NLP practitioners with minimal (or even no) prior training in linguistics.

Artificial Hearing, Natural Speech

Artificial Hearing, Natural Speech
Author: Joanna Hart Lowenstein
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 161
Release: 2013-09-13
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1135922349
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This book explores the interface between speech perception and production through a longitudinal acoustic analysis of the speech of postlingually deaf adults with cochlear implants (electrode and computer prostheses for the inner ear in cases of nerve deafness). The methodology is based on the work of Joseph Perkell at MIT, replicating and extending analysis to subjects with modern digital cochlear implants and processor technology. Lowenstein also examines how cochlear implants are portrayed in dramatic and documentary television programs, the scientific accuracy of those portrayals, and what expectations might be taken away by viewers, particularly given modern society's view that technology can overcome the frailties of the human body.

Structural Markedness and Syntactic Structure

Structural Markedness and Syntactic Structure
Author: Rodrigo Gutiérrez-Bravo
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 232
Release: 2013-10-15
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 1135500207
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This book investigates a number of word order phenomena in Spanish, concentrating on this language's unmarked word order and the perturbations of this order that result from topicalization and wh-movement.

The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi

The Syntax of Negation and the Licensing of Negative Polarity Items in Hindi
Author: Rajesh Kumar
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 202
Release: 2013-10-15
Genre: Foreign Language Study
ISBN: 113550475X
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This books studies syntax of NPIs and their interaction with sentential negatives in Hindi. It outlines the clause structure of Hindi and locates the syntactic position of sentential negatives as well as constituent negatives within the structure. It is argued that sentential negative in Hindi negation marker heads its own maximal projection, NegP, which is immediately dominated by TP. In addition to locating the position of negation markers in the clause structure, it outlines the distribution of negative polarity items (NPIs) in Hindi and the structural constraints on their licensing by sentential negative. The book argues that an NPI in Hindi is licensed overtly in the course of derivation by a c-commanding negative marker. The bulk of the evidence presented in this book argues against previous theoretical accounts that claim that NPI licensing involves covert syntactic operations such as LF movement or reconstruction. With respect to the classification of NPIs , this book also shows the existence of two different types of NPIs in Hindi; namely, strong NPIs and weak NPIs. Strong NPIs require a clause mate c-commanding negative licensor, whereas weak NPIs are quantifiers and are similar to free choice 'any' in English that are interpreted as NPIs in the presence of a c-commanding negative licensor.

Reassessing the Role of the Syllable in Italian Phonology

Reassessing the Role of the Syllable in Italian Phonology
Author: Kristie McCrary Kambourakis
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 144
Release: 2020-11-26
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1000143791
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This book evaluates the predictions of syllable-based analyses of Italian in three domains: native speaker intuition of consonant cluster syllabification, definite article allomorphy, and segment duration, and tests the claimed convergence of multiple phenomena on the same syllable structure.

Discourse Adjectives

Discourse Adjectives
Author: Gina Taranto
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 154
Release: 2013-10-15
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1135500487
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First Published in 2006. This volume introduces and provides a semantic analysis of Discourse Adjectives, a natural class of adjectives that the author argues includes apparent, clear, evident, and obvious among its prototypical members. With a main claim that Discourse Adjectives do not provide information about the facts of the world. Rather, they are used by interlocutors to negotiate the status of propositions in a discourse.

Challenging Change

Challenging Change
Author: Biljana Mišić Ilić
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2012-04-25
Genre: Literary Criticism
ISBN: 1443839523
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This book, Challenging Change: Literary and Linguistic Responses, is a collection of twenty-three articles which examine change – understood in the broadest sense – as the need of the modern man to redefine, revise, deconstruct and reconstruct previous theories, histories, moralities, social relationships, forms of language and language use. In these times of great change, when the only constant seems to be change itself, the authors of these essays respond to the challenge and approach the notion of change from the perspectives of literary studies and linguistics. The book opens with an introductory overview, followed by twenty-three articles divided into two sections. The authors of the articles come from Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Romania, the United States, Canada, Japan, and Norway.

The Semantics of the Future

The Semantics of the Future
Author:
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 172
Release:
Genre:
ISBN: 1135875588
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