Electron Transport in Nanosystems

Electron Transport in Nanosystems
Author: Janez Bonca
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 401
Release: 2008-10-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 140209146X

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Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop on Electron Transport in Nanosystems Yalta, Ukraine 17-21 September 2007

Hybrid Superconducting

Hybrid Superconducting
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 216
Release: 2002
Genre:
ISBN:

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Superconductors at the Nanoscale

Superconductors at the Nanoscale
Author: Roger Wördenweber
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 508
Release: 2017-09-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 311045680X

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By covering theory, design, and fabrication of nanostructured superconducting materials, this monograph is an invaluable resource for research and development. Examples are energy saving solutions, healthcare, and communication technologies. Key ingredients are nanopatterned materials which help to improve the superconducting critical parameters and performance of superconducting devices, and lead to novel functionalities. Contents Tutorial on nanostructured superconductors Imaging vortices in superconductors: from the atomic scale to macroscopic distances Probing vortex dynamics on a single vortex level by scanning ac-susceptibility microscopy STM studies of vortex cores in strongly confined nanoscale superconductors Type-1.5 superconductivity Direct visualization of vortex patterns in superconductors with competing vortex-vortex interactions Vortex dynamics in nanofabricated chemical solution deposition high-temperature superconducting films Artificial pinning sites and their applications Vortices at microwave frequencies Physics and operation of superconducting single-photon devices Josephson and charging effect in mesoscopic superconducting devices NanoSQUIDs: Basics & recent advances Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 intrinsic Josephson junction stacks as emitters of terahertz radiation| Interference phenomena in superconductor-ferromagnet hybrids Spin-orbit interactions, spin currents, and magnetization dynamics in superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids Superconductor/ferromagnet hybrids

Proximity in Hybrid Superconductor/ Ferromagnetic Structures

Proximity in Hybrid Superconductor/ Ferromagnetic Structures
Author: Makram Abd El Qader
Publisher:
Total Pages: 153
Release: 2016
Genre: Ferromagnetic materials
ISBN:

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The coexistence of superconductivity and ferromagnetic orders has been the subject of study for many years. It well known that these materials possess two competing order parameters; however the two order parameters can coexist under special circumstances inducing interesting physical phenomena. In recent years the demand of ultra-low-power, high density cryogenic memories has brought considerable interest to integrate superconducting and magnetic thin films in one structure to produce novel memory elements. The operation of the device depends on the unusual electronic properties associated with the Superconductor (S) /Ferromagnetic (F) proximity effect. Niobium (Nb) based Josephson junction devices were fabricated with barriers containing two ferromagnetic layers separated by a normal metal space layer. In device operation, electrons in the superconductor are injected into the ferromagnets, causing the superconductor wavefunction to shift its phase and decay in amplitude. Such devices have two different states that depend on the relative magnetization of their ferromagnetic barrier layers, parallel or antiparallel. In these different states, the junctions have different phase shifts and critical currents. Superconducting circuits containing these devices can be designed to operate as memory cells using either one of these outputs. To quantify the shift in phase and amplitude decay of the wavefunction through a common ferromagnet, permalloy, a series of Nb/permalloy/Nb Josephson junctions with varying ferromagnetic layer thicknesses were fabricated. Data have shown that the optimal thickness of a fixed layer composed of permalloy is 2.4 nm, as it shifts the wavefunction phase to Ï0/2, its 0́−pivot point.0́+ If set to precisely this value, the free layer in SFNF'S junctions will switch the junction into either the 0 or Ï0 state depending on its magnetic orientation. To minimize the free-layer switching energy dilute Cu-permalloy alloy [Cu0.7(Ni80Fe20)0.3] with a low magnetic saturation (Ms of ~80 emu/cm3) was used as the free layer. These devices exhibit switching energies at small magnetic fields, demonstrating their potential use for low power non-volatile memory for superconductor circuits. Lastly, to study the proximity effect using other potentially-useful ferromagnetic layers, measurements were performed on Nb/F bilayers and Nb/F/AlOx/Al tunnel junctions with ferromagnets Ni8Fe19, Ni65Fe15Co20, and Pd1-xNix. The dependence of the critical temperature of the bilayers and density of states that propagated through the ferromagnetic layer were studied as a function of thickness. From this study, crucial magnetic and electrical parameters like magnetic coherence lengths (ÎlF), exchange energy (Eex), and the rate of shift in the wavefunction0́9s phase and amplitude as a function of thickness were determined.

Superconductors

Superconductors
Author: Yury Grigorashvili
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2012-04-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9535105450

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Book "Superconductors - Properties, Technology, and Applications" gives an overview of major problems encountered in this field of study. Most of the material presented in this book is the result of authors' own research that has been carried out over a long period of time. A number of chapters thoroughly describe the fundamental electrical and structural properties of the superconductors as well as the methods researching those properties. The sourcebook comprehensively covers the advanced techniques and concepts of superconductivity. It's intended for a wide range of readers.

Physics, Chemistry And Applications Of Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The International Conference Nanomeeting - 2015

Physics, Chemistry And Applications Of Nanostructures - Proceedings Of The International Conference Nanomeeting - 2015
Author: Victor E Borisenko
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 652
Release: 2015-05-04
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9814696536

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This book presents invited reviews and original short notes of recent results obtained in studies concerning the fabrication and application of nanostructures, which hold great promise for the new generation of electronic, optoelectronic and energy conversion devices. They present achievements discussed at Special Sessions 'Frontiers of Two-Dimensional Crystals', 'Nanoelectromagnetics' and Belarus-Korea Workshop 'Frontiers of Advanced Nanodevices' organized within Nanomeeting 2015.Governing exciting and relatively new topics such as fast-progressing nanoelectronics and optoelectronics, molecular electronics and spintronics, nanophotonics, nanosensorics and nanoenergetics as well as nanotechnology and quantum processing of information, this book gives readers a more complete understanding of the practical uses of nanotechnology and nanostructures.