Neutron Scattering

Neutron Scattering
Author: Thomas Brückel
Publisher: Forschungszentrum Jülich
Total Pages: 378
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN: 3893368809

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The Magnetocaloric Effect and its Applications

The Magnetocaloric Effect and its Applications
Author: A.M. Tishin
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 489
Release: 2016-04-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1420033379

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The magnetocaloric effect describes the change in temperature of a magnetic material under adiabatic conditions through the application or removal of an external magnetic field. This effect is particularly pronounced at temperatures and fields corresponding to magnetic phase transitions, and it is a powerful and widely used tool for investigating t

Delocalization and Hybridization Enhance the Magnetocaloric Effect in Ni2Mn0.75Cu0.25Ga

Delocalization and Hybridization Enhance the Magnetocaloric Effect in Ni2Mn0.75Cu0.25Ga
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 20
Release: 2008
Genre:
ISBN:

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In view of the looming energy crisis facing our planet, attention increasingly focuses on materials potentially useful as a basis for energy saving technologies. The discovery of giant magnetocaloric (GMC) compounds - materials that exhibit especially large changes in temperature as the externally applied magnetic field is varied - is one such compound 1. These materials have potential for use in solid state cooling technology as a viable alternative to existing gas based refrigeration technologies that use choro-fluoro - and hydro-fluoro-carbon chemicals known to have a severe detrimental effect on human health and environment 2,3. Examples of GMC compounds include Gd5(SiGe)4 4, MnFeP1-xAsx 5 and Ni-Mn-Ga shape memory alloy based compounds 6-8. Here we explain how the properties of one of these compounds (Ni2MnGa) can be tuned as a function of temperature by adding dopants. By altering the free energy such that the structural and magnetic transitions coincide, a GMC compound that operates at just the right temperature for human requirements can be obtained 9. We show how Cu, substituted for Mn, pulls the magnetic transition downwards in temperature and also, counterintuitively, increases the delocalization of the Mn magnetism. At the same time, this reinforces the Ni-Ga chemical bond, raising the temperature of the martensite-austenite transition. At 25percent doping, the two transitions coincide at 317 K.

Bibliography

Bibliography
Author: Pierre Villars
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
Total Pages: 1827
Release: 2012-12-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3110276658

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By browsing about 10 000 000 scientific articles of over 200 major journals mainly in a 'cover to cover approach' some 200 000 publications were selected. The extracted data is part of the following fundamental material research fields: crystal structures (S), phase diagrams (also called constitution) (C) and the comprehensive field of intrinsic physical properties (P). This work has been done systematically starting with the literature going back to 1900. The above mentioned research field codes (S, C, P) as well as the chemical systems investigated in each publication were included in the present work. The aim of the Inorganic Substances Bibliography is to provide researchers with a comprehensive compilation of all up to now published scientific publications on inorganic systems in only three handy volumes.