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| Author | : Solvay, Institut International de Physique |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 364 |
| Release | : 1934 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Institut International de Physique Solvay |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 0 |
| Release | : 1934 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Instituts Solvay. Conseil de physique |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 394 |
| Release | : 1934 |
| Genre | : Atoms |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Walid Younes |
| Publisher | : Springer Nature |
| Total Pages | : 198 |
| Release | : 2021-11-15 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3030845923 |
This hands-on textbook introduces physics and nuclear engineering students to the experimental and theoretical aspects of fission physics for research and applications through worked examples and problem sets. The study of nuclear fission is currently undergoing a renaissance. Recent advances in the field create the opportunity to develop more reliable models of fission predictability and to supply measurements and data to critical applications including nuclear energy, national security and counter-proliferation, and medical isotope production. An Introduction to Nuclear Fission provides foundational knowledge for the next generation of researchers to contribute to nuclear fission physics.
| Author | : Michela Massimi |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 244 |
| Release | : 2005-08-04 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 9781139445924 |
There is hardly another principle in physics with wider scope of applicability and more far-reaching consequences than Pauli's exclusion principle. This book explores the principle's origin in the atomic spectroscopy of the early 1920s, its subsequent embedding into quantum mechanics, and later experimental validation with the development of quantum chromodynamics. The reconstruction of this crucial historic episode provides an excellent foil to reconsider Kuhn's view on incommensurability. The author defends the prospective rationality of the revolutionary transition from the old to the new quantum theory around 1925 by focusing on the way Pauli's principle emerged as a phenomenological rule 'deduced' from some anomalous phenomena and theoretical assumptions of the old quantum theory. The subsequent process of validation is historically reconstructed and analysed within the framework of 'dynamic Kantianism'. The variety of themes skilfully interwoven in this book will appeal to philosophers, historians, scientists and anyone interested in philosophy.
| Author | : Thomas Heinze |
| Publisher | : Springer |
| Total Pages | : 295 |
| Release | : 2016-07-11 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 1137594209 |
This book looks at the types of new research organizations that drive scientific innovation and how ground-breaking science transforms research fields and their organization. Based on historical case studies and comparative empirical data, the book presents new and thought-provoking evidence that improves our knowledge and understanding about how new research fields are formed and how research organizations adapt to breakthroughs in science. While the book is firmly based in science history, it discusses more general sociological and policy propositions regarding scientific innovations and organizational change. The volume brings together leading scholars both from the United States and Europe.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 364 |
| Release | : 1934 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Stephen G. Brush |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 553 |
| Release | : 2015 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0199978158 |
Historically, the scientific method has been said to require proposing a theory, making a prediction of something not already known, testing the prediction, and giving up the theory (or substantially changing it) if it fails the test. A theory that leads to several successful predictions is more likely to be accepted than one that only explains what is already known but not understood. This process is widely treated as the conventional method of achieving scientific progress, and was used throughout the twentieth century as the standard route to discovery and experimentation. But does science really work this way? In Making 20th Century Science, Stephen G. Brush discusses this question, as it relates to the development of science throughout the last century. Answering this question requires both a philosophically and historically scientific approach, and Brush blends the two in order to take a close look at how scientific methodology has developed. Several cases from the history of modern physical and biological science are examined, including Mendeleev's Periodic Law, Kekule's structure for benzene, the light-quantum hypothesis, quantum mechanics, chromosome theory, and natural selection. In general it is found that theories are accepted for a combination of successful predictions and better explanations of old facts. Making 20th Century Science is a large-scale historical look at the implementation of the scientific method, and how scientific theories come to be accepted.
| Author | : Michael F. L'Annunziata |
| Publisher | : Academic Press |
| Total Pages | : 1419 |
| Release | : 2012-09-01 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 0123848741 |
The updated and much expanded 3e of the Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis is an authoritative reference providing the principles, practical techniques, and procedures for the accurate measurement of radioactivity from the very low levels encountered in the environment to higher levels measured in radioisotope research, clinical laboratories, biological sciences, radionuclide standardization, nuclear medicine, nuclear power, and fuel cycle facilities and in the implementation of nuclear forensic analysis and nuclear safeguards. The book describes the basic principles of radiation detection and measurement and the preparation of samples from a wide variety of matrices, assists the investigator or technician in the selection and use of appropriate radiation detectors, and presents state-of-the-art methods of analysis. Fundamentals of radiation properties, radionuclide decay, the calculations involved, and methods of detection provide the basis for a thorough understanding of the analytical procedures. The Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis, 3e, is suitable as a teaching text for university and professional training courses. The only comprehensive reference that describes the principles of detection and practical applications of every type of radioactivity detector currently used. The new 3e is broader in scope, with revised and expanded chapters, new authors, and seven new chapters on Alpha Spectrometry, Radionuclide Standardization, Radioactive Aerosol Measurements, Environmental Radioactivity Monitoring, Marine Radioactivity Analysis, Nuclear Forensic Analysis and Analytical Techniques in Nuclear Safeguards Discusses in detail the principles, theory and practice applied to all types of radiation detection and measurement, making it useful for both teaching and research
| Author | : Charles P. Enz |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 582 |
| Release | : 2010-05-06 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0199588155 |
This book retraces the life of the physicist Wolfgang Pauli, analyses his scientific work, and describes the evolution of his thinking. Includes extended account of Pauli'scorrespondence with figures such as Einstein, Bohr, Heisenberg and C.G.Jung.
