Structural and Optical Properties of Porous Silicon Nanostructures

Structural and Optical Properties of Porous Silicon Nanostructures
Author: G Amato
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 648
Release: 1998-02-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9789056996048

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This volume provides a comprehensive review of the experimental and theoretical aspects of the optical and transport properties of nanoporous silicon, their relation to the microscopic structure of nanocrystals, and the application of porous silicon in optical devices. As porous silicon is an ideal substance for the modelling of optical processes in nanocrystalline materials, this volume also is an excellent reference source on the more general subject of the structural and optical properties of nanocrystalline semiconductors.

Optical Properties of Low Dimensional Silicon Structures

Optical Properties of Low Dimensional Silicon Structures
Author: B. Bensahel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 245
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401120927

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The workshop on "Optical Properties of Low Dimensional Silicon sL Structures" was held in Meylan, France on March, I yd, 1993. The workshop took place inside the facilities of France Telecom- CNET. Around 45 leading scientists working on this rapidly moving field were in attendance. Principal support was provided by the Advanced Research Workshop Program of the North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO). French Delegation a l'Armement and CNET gave also a small financial grant, the organisational part being undertaken by the SEE and CNET. There is currently intense research activity worldwide devoted to the optical properties of low dimensional silicon structures. This follow the recent discovery of efficient visible photoluminescence (PL) from highly porous silicon. This workshop was intended to bring together all the leading European scientists and laboratories in order to reveal the state of the art and to open new research fields on this subject. A large number of invited talks took place (12) together with regular contribution (20). The speakers were asked to leave nearly 1/3 of the time to the discussion with the audience, and that promoted both formal and informal discussions between the participants.

Structural Stability and Optical Properties of Nanomaterials with Reconstructed Surfaces

Structural Stability and Optical Properties of Nanomaterials with Reconstructed Surfaces
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 157405
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

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The authors present density functional and quantum Monte Carlo calculations of the stability and optical properties of semiconductor nanomaterials with reconstructed surfaces. they predict the relative stability of silicon nanostructures with reconstructed and unreconstructed surfaces, and show that surface step geometries unique to highly curved surfaces dramatically reduce the optical gaps and decrease excitonic lifetimes. These predictions provide an explanation of both the variations in the photoluminescence spectra of colloidally synthesized nanoparticles and observed deep gap levels in porous silicon.

Porous Silicon

Porous Silicon
Author: Zhe Chuan Feng
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 496
Release: 1994
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9789810216344

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Due to the recent discovery of the room-temperature visible light emission from porous silicon (P-Si), a great interest in P-Si and related materials has arisen in the last decade of the 20th century. Crystalline (c-) Si, at the heart of integrated circuits, has an indirect band gap of 1.1 eV, which limits its application in optoelectronics. The visible light emitting P-Si may open a new field combining Si integrated technology and optoelectronics. This book is a comprehensive review of the recent research and development of porous silicon. Strong visible photoluminescence (PL) and electroluminescence (EL) from P-Si and other forms of silicon nanocrystallites (nc-Si) are reviewed. Several proposed mechanisms for the PL from porous silicon such as quantum confinement, amorphicity and molecular PL are studied. The following issues are covered: mechanisms for the visible light emission, physical structures, studies of the PL and EL, correlation of structure and optical studies, surface physics and chemistry, relationships among various forms (P-Si, a-Si, µc-Si), device applications, future developments.

Optical Properties Of Low-dimensional Materials

Optical Properties Of Low-dimensional Materials
Author: Yoshihiko Kanemitsu
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 436
Release: 1996-01-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9814500542

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This book surveys recent experimental and theoretical studies on optical properties of low-dimensional materials, e.g., artificial crystals in zeolites, C60 and its related compounds, silicon nanostructures including porous Si, II-VI and III-V semiconductor quantum structures, and Pb-based natural quantum-well systems. The eight excellent detailed review articles are written by authorities on each field in Japan. All the materials introduced in this book yield new optical phenomena originating from their mesoscopic and low-dimensional characters contributing to a new research field of condensed matter and optical physics.

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanocrystals

Optical Properties of Semiconductor Nanocrystals
Author: S. V. Gaponenko
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 263
Release: 1998-10-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0521582415

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Examines the optical properties of low-dimensional semiconductor structures, a hot research area - for graduate students and researchers.