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| Author | : Zellig Sabbettai Harris |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 34 |
| Release | : 1961 |
| Genre | : Computational linguistics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : James Ronald DeLine |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 90 |
| Release | : 1970 |
| Genre | : Programming languages (Electronic computers) |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : New York University. Institute for Computer Research in the Humanities Linguistic String Project |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 120 |
| Release | : 1976-07 |
| Genre | : Linguistics |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Diane Bornstein |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 274 |
| Release | : 1977 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Institute for Applied Technology (U.S.) |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 18 |
| Release | : 1964 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : R.M. Smaby |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 172 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9401033382 |
The recent rapid development of transformational grammars has incorpo rated some strong claims in the areas of semantics and co-occurrence. The earlier structuralists relied on a minimum of information about the meaning of strings of a language. They asked only if strings of sounds were different in meaning - or simply were different words or phrases. Current transfor mational grammars, on the other hand, set as their goal the production of exactly the meaningful strings of a language. Stated slightly differently, they wish to specify exactly which strings of a language can occur together (meaningfully) in a given order. The present book purports to show that transformational grammar is in dependent of the current trends in semantics. I claim that exciting and sophisticated transformational grammars are required for describing when strings of a language mean the same, that is, for describing when strings of a language are paraphrases of each other. This task can be quite naturally limited to a project of much weaker semantic claims than those which are current in transformational linguistics.
| Author | : |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 532 |
| Release | : 1969 |
| Genre | : Discourse analysis |
| ISBN | : |
| Author | : Ralph Blumenhagen |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 787 |
| Release | : 2012-10-03 |
| Genre | : Science |
| ISBN | : 3642294979 |
The purpose of this book is to thoroughly prepare the reader for research in string theory at an intermediate level. As such it is not a compendium of results but intended as textbook in the sense that most of the material is organized in a pedagogical and self-contained fashion. Beyond the basics, a number of more advanced topics are introduced, such as conformal field theory, superstrings and string dualities - the text does not cover applications to black hole physics and cosmology, nor strings theory at finite temperatures. End-of-chapter references have been added to guide the reader wishing to pursue further studies or to start research in well-defined topics covered by this book.
| Author | : Z. Harris |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 484 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Language Arts & Disciplines |
| ISBN | : 9400984677 |
The selection of papers reprinted here traces the development of syntax from structural linguistics through transformational linguistics to operator gram mar. These three are not opposing views or independent assumptions about language. Rather, they are successive stages of investigation into the word combinations which constitue the sentences of a language in contrast to those which do not. Throughout, the goal has been to find the systemati cities of these combinations, and then to obtain each sentence in a uniform way from its parts. In structural analysis, the parts were words (simple or complex, belonging to particular classes) or particular sequences of these. In transformational analysis, it is found that the parts of a sentence are elementary sentences, whose parts in turn are simple words of particular classes. The relation between these two analyses is seen in the existence of an intermediate stage between the two, presented in paper 4, From Morpheme to Utterance. A further intermediate stage is presented in the writer's String Analysis of Sentence Structure, Papers on Formal Linguistics I, Mouton, The Hague 1962 (though it was developed after transformations, as a syntactic rep resentation for computational analysis). Generalization of both of these analyses leads to operator grammar, in which each sentence is derived in a uniform way as a partial ordering of the originally simple words which enter into it: Each step (least upper bound) of the partial ordering (of a word requiring another) forms a sentence which is a component of the sentence being analyzed.
| Author | : Source Wikipedia |
| Publisher | : Booksllc.Net |
| Total Pages | : 44 |
| Release | : 2013-09 |
| Genre | : |
| ISBN | : 9781230802053 |
Please note that the content of this book primarily consists of articles available from Wikipedia or other free sources online. Pages: 43. Chapters: Comparison of programming languages (strings), Comparison of programming languages (string functions), Concatenation, Connection string, C string handling, Docblock, Docstring, Empty string, Here document, Incompressible string, Maximal pair, Partial word, Sstream, Stringology, Strings (Unix), String (C++), String interning, String interpolation, String literal, String operations, Substring, Trimming (computer programming). Excerpt: String functions are used in computer programming languages to manipulate a string or query information about a string (some do both). Most programming languages that have a string datatype will have some string functions although there may be other low-level ways within each language to handle strings directly. In object-oriented languages, string functions are often implemented as properties and methods of string objects. In functional and list-based languages a string is represented as a list (of character codes), therefore all list-manipulation procedures could be considered string functions. However such languages may implement a subset of explicit string-specific functions as well. The most basic example of a string function is the length(string) function. This function returns the length of a string literal. e.g. length("hello world") would return 11.Other languages may have string functions with similar or exactly the same syntax or parameters or outcomes. For example in many languages the length function is usually represented as len(string). The below list of common functions aims to help limit this confusion. String functions common to many languages are listed below, including the different names used. The below list of common functions aims to help programmers find the equivalent function in a language. Note, string concatenation and regular expressions are handled in...
