Strengthening Peace in Post-Civil War States

Strengthening Peace in Post-Civil War States
Author: Matthew Hoddie
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2010-09-15
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0226351262
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Among the more frequent and most devastating of conflicts, civil wars—from Yugoslavia to Congo—frequently reignite and even spill over into the international sphere. Given the inherent fragility of civil war peace agreements, innovative approaches must be taken to ensure the successful resolution of these conflicts. Strengthening Peace in Post–Civil War States provides both analytical frameworks and a series of critical case studies demonstrating the effectiveness of a range of strategies for keeping the peace. Coeditors Matthew Hoddie and Caroline A. Hartzell here contend that lasting peace relies on aligning the self-interest of individuals and communities with the society-wide goal of ending war; if citizens and groups have a stake in peace, they will seek to maintain and defend it. The rest of the contributors explore two complementary approaches toward achieving this goal: restructuring domestic institutions and soft intervention. Some essays examine the first tactic, which involves reforming governments that failed to prevent war, while others discuss the second, an umbrella term for a number of non-military strategies for outside actors to assist in keeping the peace.

Strengthening Peace in Post-Civil War States

Strengthening Peace in Post-Civil War States
Author: Matthew Hoddie
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2010-09-30
Genre: History
ISBN: 0226351254
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Among the more frequent and most devastating of conflicts, civil wars—from Yugoslavia to Congo—frequently reignite and even spill over into the international sphere. Given the inherent fragility of civil war peace agreements, innovative approaches must be taken to ensure the successful resolution of these conflicts. Strengthening Peace in Post–Civil War States provides both analytical frameworks and a series of critical case studies demonstrating the effectiveness of a range of strategies for keeping the peace. Coeditors Matthew Hoddie and Caroline A. Hartzell here contend that lasting peace relies on aligning the self-interest of individuals and communities with the society-wide goal of ending war; if citizens and groups have a stake in peace, they will seek to maintain and defend it. The rest of the contributors explore two complementary approaches toward achieving this goal: restructuring domestic institutions and soft intervention. Some essays examine the first tactic, which involves reforming governments that failed to prevent war, while others discuss the second, an umbrella term for a number of non-military strategies for outside actors to assist in keeping the peace.

Conflict Prevention and Peace-building in Post-War Societies

Conflict Prevention and Peace-building in Post-War Societies
Author: T. David Mason
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 350
Release: 2006-05-02
Genre: History
ISBN: 1135989818
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This volume provides an overview of the costs, benefits, consequences, and prospects for rebuilding nations emerging from violent conflict. The rationale for this comes from the growing realization that, in the post-Cold War era and in the aftermath of 9/11, our understanding of conflict and conflict resolution has to include consideration of the conditions conducive to sustaining the peace in nations torn by civil war or interstate conflict. The chapters analyze the prospects for building a sustainable peace from a number of different perspectives, examining: the role of economic development democratization respect for human rights the potential for renewal of conflict the United Nations and other critical topics. In an age when 'nation-building' is once again on the international agenda, and scholars as well as policy makers realize both the tremendous costs and benefits in fostering developed, democratic, peaceful and secure nations, the time has truly come for a book that integrates all the facets of this important subject. Conflict Prevention and Peace-building in Post-War Societies will appeal to students and scholars of peace studies, international relations, security studies and conflict resolution as well as policy makers and analysts.

Guiding Principles for Stabilization and Reconstruction

Guiding Principles for Stabilization and Reconstruction
Author: United States Institute of Peace
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
Total Pages: 244
Release: 2009
Genre: History
ISBN: 1601270461
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Claude Chabrol's second film follows the fortunes of two cousins: Charles, a hard-working student who has arrived in Paris from his small hometown; and Paul, the dedicated hedonist who puts him up. Despite their differences in temperament, the two young men strike up a close friendship, until an attractive woman comes between them.

Securing the Peace After Civil War

Securing the Peace After Civil War
Author: David M. Ware
Publisher:
Total Pages: 103
Release: 2009
Genre: Civil war
ISBN:
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This thesis focuses on the problem of recurring conflict in post-civil war states and seeks to understand the actions undertaken by the international community to alleviate this problem. Specifically, the thesis asks if the strategies of democratization, peacekeeping, and economic assistance have a positive impact on a post-civil war state's likelihood of sustaining the peace. The thesis uses a multi-prong approach to explore this question. First, the author conducts a survey of civil war literature and identifies ethnicity, conflict intensity, and economic development as primary risk factors that lead to a recurrence of internal conflict. Next, the thesis examines the international community's democratization, peacekeeping, and economic assistance strategies and what impact the risk factors have on the execution of these strategies. Finally, the author offers recommendations to the strategies that can help mitigate the influence of the dominant risk factors. The thesis argues that risks associated with ethnicity, conflict intensity, and economic development directly influence the effectiveness of the strategies used by the international community. The likelihood that democratization, peacekeeping, and economic assistance strategies will fail to sustain the peace can be assessed before the implementation of international action. Consequently, the ability to identify and assess these variables before the execution of policies allows the international community to identify high-risk environments and tailor their strategies to mitigate the risks.

Building States to Build Peace

Building States to Build Peace
Author: Charles Call
Publisher:
Total Pages: 452
Release: 2008
Genre: Political Science
ISBN:
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There is increasing consensus among scholars and policy analysts that successful peacebuilding can occur only in the context of capable state institutions. But how can legitimate and sustainable states best be established in the aftermath of civil wars? And what role should international actors play in supporting the vital process?Addressing these questions, this state-of-the-art volume explores the core challenges involved in institutionalizing postconflict states. The combination of thematic chapters and in-depth case studies covers the full range of the most vexing and diverse problems confronting domestic and international actors seeking to build states while building peace.It explores how sustainable states can best be established in the aftermath of civil wars, and the role that international actors can play in supporting the vital process.

Peaceland

Peaceland
Author: Séverine Autesserre
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2014-05-19
Genre: Language Arts & Disciplines
ISBN: 1107052106
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This book suggests a new explanation for why international peace interventions often fail to reach their full potential. Based on several years of ethnographic research in conflict zones around the world, it demonstrates that everyday elements - such as the expatriates' social habits and usual approaches to understanding their areas of operation - strongly influence peacebuilding effectiveness. Individuals from all over the world and all walks of life share numerous practices, habits, and narratives when they serve as interveners in conflict zones. These common attitudes and actions enable foreign peacebuilders to function in the field, but they also result in unintended consequences that thwart international efforts. Certain expatriates follow alternative modes of thinking and acting, often with notable results, but they remain in the minority. Through an in-depth analysis of the interveners' everyday life and work, this book proposes innovative ways to better help host populations build a sustainable peace.

Peace: A Very Short Introduction

Peace: A Very Short Introduction
Author: Oliver P. Richmond
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 177
Release: 2023-01-24
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0192671154
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Very Short Introductions: Brilliant, Sharp, Inspiring The concept of peace has always attracted radical thought, action, and practices. It has been taken to mean merely an absence of overt violence or war, but in the contemporary era it is often used interchangeably with 'peacemaking', 'peacebuilding', 'conflict resolution', and 'statebuilding'. The modern concept of peace has therefore broadened from the mere absence of violence to something much more complicated. In this Very Short Introduction, Oliver Richmond explores the evolution of peace in practice and in theory, exploring our modern assumptions about peace and the various different interpretations of its applications. This second edition has been theoretically and empirically updated and introduces a new framework to understand the overall evolution of the international peace architecture. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War

International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 640
Release: 2000-11-07
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0309171733
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The end of the Cold War has changed the shape of organized violence in the world and the ways in which governments and others try to set its limits. Even the concept of international conflict is broadening to include ethnic conflicts and other kinds of violence within national borders that may affect international peace and security. What is not yet clear is whether or how these changes alter the way actors on the world scene should deal with conflict: Do the old methods still work? Are there new tools that could work better? How do old and new methods relate to each other? International Conflict Resolution After the Cold War critically examines evidence on the effectiveness of a dozen approaches to managing or resolving conflict in the world to develop insights for conflict resolution practitioners. It considers recent applications of familiar conflict management strategies, such as the use of threats of force, economic sanctions, and negotiation. It presents the first systematic assessments of the usefulness of some less familiar approaches to conflict resolution, including truth commissions, "engineered" electoral systems, autonomy arrangements, and regional organizations. It also opens up analysis of emerging issues, such as the dilemmas facing humanitarian organizations in complex emergencies. This book offers numerous practical insights and raises key questions for research on conflict resolution in a transforming world system.

The Post-war Dilemma

The Post-war Dilemma
Author: Sarah P. Lockhart
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2012
Genre:
ISBN: 9781267657688
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What determines economic growth after civil wars? States emerging from civil war face a host of political, social, and economic challenges to recovery. But, extant research demonstrates that states with greater economic growth after civil war are more likely to sustain the peace. How, then, do post- civil war states achieve growth? What unique factors affect the economic prospects of post-civil war states? I suggest that, in the post-war period, states are sometimes forced to sacrifice slightly longer-term economic goals in order to satisfy short-term demands for political security. This in turn threatens the viability of sustained peace, presenting a difficult dilemma for decision-makers. In my dissertation, I argue that the process and outcome of the war, along with the capacity of the post-war state, affect the political and economic strategies adopted by the post-war government, other stakeholder states, the international community, and economic investors. The post-war state must decide whether or not to address pre-war rebel grievances and decide how much to invest in security as opposed to the economy. Stakeholder states must decide whether or not to intervene on behalf of the government or the opposition. The international community must decide whether or not to provide peacekeeping assistance and foreign aid. Economic investors must decide whether or not to invest. These strategies, in turn, have an effect on economic growth. I support my theory through a multi-method approach, using a cross-case analysis of all civil wars in the post-World War II period, as well as two case studies. Chapters 1 and 2 review the literature and present a theory of post-civil war economic growth. Chapter 3 describes the research design and the data used in the project. Chapter 4 presents the results of statistical tests of the theoretical model on all cases of civil war since World War II. Chapter 5 tests the theory on the case of the Biafra War in Nigeria. Chapter 6 tests the theory on the case of Mozambican Civil War. Chapter 7 presents the overall conclusions of the project.