Statistical Evidence
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| Author | : Richard Royall |
| Publisher | : Routledge |
| Total Pages | : 212 |
| Release | : 2017-11-22 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1351414550 |
Download Statistical Evidence Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Interpreting statistical data as evidence, Statistical Evidence: A Likelihood Paradigm focuses on the law of likelihood, fundamental to solving many of the problems associated with interpreting data in this way. Statistics has long neglected this principle, resulting in a seriously defective methodology. This book redresses the balance, explaining why science has clung to a defective methodology despite its well-known defects. After examining the strengths and weaknesses of the work of Neyman and Pearson and the Fisher paradigm, the author proposes an alternative paradigm which provides, in the law of likelihood, the explicit concept of evidence missing from the other paradigms. At the same time, this new paradigm retains the elements of objective measurement and control of the frequency of misleading results, features which made the old paradigms so important to science. The likelihood paradigm leads to statistical methods that have a compelling rationale and an elegant simplicity, no longer forcing the reader to choose between frequentist and Bayesian statistics.
| Author | : Michael Evans |
| Publisher | : CRC Press |
| Total Pages | : 252 |
| Release | : 2015-06-23 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 148224280X |
Download Measuring Statistical Evidence Using Relative Belief Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book provides an overview of recent work on developing a theory of statistical inference based on measuring statistical evidence. It attempts to establish a gold standard for how a statistical analysis should proceed. The book illustrates relative belief theory using many examples and describes the strengths and weaknesses of the theory. The author also addresses fundamental statistical issues, including the meaning of probability, the role of subjectivity, the meaning of objectivity, and the role of infinity and continuity.
| Author | : Bill Thompson |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 155 |
| Release | : 2007-12-21 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 0387400540 |
Download The Nature of Statistical Evidence Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The purpose of this book is to discuss whether statistical methods make sense. The present volume begins the task of providing interpretations and explanations of several theories of statistical evidence. It should be relevant to anyone interested in the logic of experimental science. Have we achieved a true Foundation of Statistics? We have made the link with one widely accepted view of science and we have explained the senses in which Bayesian statistics and p-values allow us to draw conclusions. This book has substantial implications for all users of Statistical methods.
| Author | : Stephen D. Simon |
| Publisher | : Oxford University Press, USA |
| Total Pages | : 197 |
| Release | : 2006 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 9780198567615 |
Download Statistical Evidence in Medical Trials Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Aimed at students and researchers in statistics and in the medical and health care sector as well as those who use and assess medical data, this work addresses common pitfalls in experimental design, focusing on the errors and misleading data that stem from flawed experiments and analytical methods in medical research.
| Author | : Colin Aitken |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 540 |
| Release | : 2004-11-19 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 047001122X |
Download Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The first edition of Statistics and the Evaluation of Evidence for Forensic Scientists established itself as a highly regarded authority on this area. Fully revised and updated, the second edition provides significant new material on areas of current interest including: Glass Interpretation Fibres Interpretation Bayes’ Nets The title presents comprehensive coverage of the statistical evaluation of forensic evidence. It is written with the assumption of a modest mathematical background and is illustrated throughout with up-to-date examples from a forensic science background. The clarity of exposition makes this book ideal for all forensic scientists, lawyers and other professionals in related fields interested in the quantitative assessment and evaluation of evidence. 'There can be no doubt that the appreciation of some evidence in a court of law has been greatly enhanced by the sound use of statistical ideas and one can be confident that the next decade will see further developments, during which time this book will admirably serve those who have cause to use statistics in forensic science.' D.V. Lindley
| Author | : Deborah G. Mayo |
| Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
| Total Pages | : 503 |
| Release | : 2018-09-20 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : 1108563309 |
Download Statistical Inference as Severe Testing Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Mounting failures of replication in social and biological sciences give a new urgency to critically appraising proposed reforms. This book pulls back the cover on disagreements between experts charged with restoring integrity to science. It denies two pervasive views of the role of probability in inference: to assign degrees of belief, and to control error rates in a long run. If statistical consumers are unaware of assumptions behind rival evidence reforms, they can't scrutinize the consequences that affect them (in personalized medicine, psychology, etc.). The book sets sail with a simple tool: if little has been done to rule out flaws in inferring a claim, then it has not passed a severe test. Many methods advocated by data experts do not stand up to severe scrutiny and are in tension with successful strategies for blocking or accounting for cherry picking and selective reporting. Through a series of excursions and exhibits, the philosophy and history of inductive inference come alive. Philosophical tools are put to work to solve problems about science and pseudoscience, induction and falsification.
| Author | : David Aronson |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 572 |
| Release | : 2011-07-11 |
| Genre | : Business & Economics |
| ISBN | : 1118160584 |
Download Evidence-Based Technical Analysis Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Evidence-Based Technical Analysis examines how you can apply the scientific method, and recently developed statistical tests, to determine the true effectiveness of technical trading signals. Throughout the book, expert David Aronson provides you with comprehensive coverage of this new methodology, which is specifically designed for evaluating the performance of rules/signals that are discovered by data mining.
| Author | : Stephen E. Fienberg |
| Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
| Total Pages | : 359 |
| Release | : 2012-12-06 |
| Genre | : Law |
| ISBN | : 1461236045 |
Download The Evolving Role of Statistical Assessments as Evidence in the Courts Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
With increasing frequency, the proof of facts in legal proceedings en tails the use of quantitative methods. Judges, lawyers, statisticians, social scientists, and many others involved in judicial processes must address is sues such as the evaluation and interpretation of quantitative evidence, the ethical and professional obligations of expert witnesses, and the roles of court-appointed witnesses. The Panel on Statistical Assessments as Evi dence in the Courts was convened to help clarify these issues and provide some guidance in addressing the difficulties encountered in the use of quan titative assessments in legal proceedings. This report is the culmination of more than three years of research and deliberation. In it, we address a variety of issues that arise in federal and state court proceedings when statistical assessments such as quantitative descriptions, causal inferences, and predictions of events based on earlier occurrences are presented as evidence. We appraise the forms in which such assessments are presented, aspects of their admission into evidence, and the response to and evaluation of them by judges and juries.
| Author | : Mark L. Taper |
| Publisher | : |
| Total Pages | : 600 |
| Release | : 2004-10 |
| Genre | : Mathematics |
| ISBN | : |
Download The Nature of Scientific Evidence Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Mark Taper, Subhash Lele and an esteemed group of contributors explore the relationships among hypotheses, models, data and interference on which scientific progress rests in an attempt to develop a new quantitative framework for evidence.
| Author | : Jennifer Peat |
| Publisher | : John Wiley & Sons |
| Total Pages | : 192 |
| Release | : 2009-01-22 |
| Genre | : Medical |
| ISBN | : 1444300504 |
Download Statistics Workbook for Evidence-based Health Care Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This concise, easy to understand and learner-friendly book invitesthe readers to actively particpate in the understanding of medicalstatistical concepts that are frequently used in health careresearch and evidence-based practice worldwide. Knowing that the best way to learn statistical concepts is touse them, the authors employ real examples and articles from healthscience literature, complete with the complexities that real lifepresents, in an approach that will help bring researchers andclinicians one step closer towards being statistical savvy andbetter able to critically read research literature and interpretthe results. A practical hands-on workbook for individual or groupexercises Teaches how to understand statistical methods when readingjournals, and how to use them in clinical research Emphasizes the use of statistics in evidence-basedresearch Relevant for anyone needing to use statistics, this workbook isan ideal resource for all health care professionals and students,especially those learning and practising evidence-basedmedicine.
