Low Temperature Molecular Spectroscopy

Low Temperature Molecular Spectroscopy
Author: Rui Fausto
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 622
Release: 2013-11-11
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400902816

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Molecular spectroscopy has achieved rapid and significant progress in recent years, the low temperature techniques in particular having proved very useful for the study of reactive species, phase transitions, molecular clusters and crystals, superconductors and semiconductors, biochemical systems, astrophysical problems, etc. The widening range of applications has been accompanied by significant improvements in experimental methods, and low temperature molecular spectroscopy has been revealed as the best technique, in many cases, to establish the connection between experiment and theoretical calculations. This, in turn, has led to a rapidly increasing ability to predict molecular spectroscopic properties. The combination of an advanced tutorial standpoint with an emphasis on recent advances and new perspectives in both experimental and theoretical molecular spectroscopy contained in this book offers the reader insight into a wide range of techniques, particular emphasis being given to supersonic jet and matrix isolation techniques, spectroscopy in cryogenic solutions (including liquid noble gases), and in both crystalline and amorphous states. Suitable quantum chemical methods are also considered, as are empirically based force field methods for calculating spectra of large molecular systems. The wide range of topics covered includes: molecular dynamics and reactivity, time-resolved and high-resolution spectroscopy, conformational analysis, hydrogen bonding and solvent effects, structure and dynamics of weakly bound complexes, transition metal and organic photochemistry, spectroscopy of excited states, ab initio prediction of molecular spectra, and biochemical and astrophysical applications.

Jet Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics

Jet Spectroscopy and Molecular Dynamics
Author: J.M. Hollas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 447
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9401113149

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Recent years have seen an explosion in the volume of work carried out using supersonic jets of molecules following the discovery that the technique could provide information on structure and dynamics of a very high quality otherwise impossible to obtain. Written and edited by a first class team of authors, acknowledged world leaders in their subjects, this book describes applications in detail along with analysis of data recorded and background theory. Physical chemists and chemical physicists will find this unique book an essential concentrated source of information and reference.

Spectroscopy, Dynamics and Molecular Theory of Carbon Plasmas and Vapors

Spectroscopy, Dynamics and Molecular Theory of Carbon Plasmas and Vapors
Author: Laszlo Nemes
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 536
Release: 2011
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812837655

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Ch. 1. Spectroscopy of carbon nanotube production processes / B.A. Cruden -- ch. 2. Spectroscopic studies on laser-produced carbon vapor / K. Sasaki -- ch. 3. Kinetic and diagnostic studies of carbon containing plasmas and vapors using laser absorption techniques / J. Ropcke, A. Rousseau and P.B. Davies -- ch. 4. Spectroscopy of carbon containing diatomic molecules / J.O. Hornkohl, L. Nemes and C. Parigger -- ch. 5. Optical emission spectroscopy of C[symbol] and C[symbol] molecules in laser ablation carbon plasma / N.A. Savastenko and N.V. Tarasenko -- ch. 6. Intra-cavity laser spectroscopy of carbon clusters / S. Raikov and L. Boufendi -- ch. 7. Dynamics of laser-ablated carbon plasma for thin film deposition : spectroscopic and imaging approach / R.K. Thareja and A.K. Sharma -- ch. 8. Laser spectroscopy of transient carbon species in the context of soot formation / V. Nevrly [und weitere] -- ch. 9. Developing new production and observation methods for various sized carbon nanomaterials from clusters to nanotubes / T. Sugai -- ch. 10. Potential model for molecular dynamics of carbon / A.M. Ito and H. Nakamura -- ch. 11. Electronic and molecular structures of small- and medium-sized carbon clusters / V. Parasuk -- ch. 12. Vibrational spectroscopy of linear carbon chains / C.-P. Chou [und weitere] -- ch. 13. Dynamics simulations of fullerene and SWCNT formation / S. Irle [und weitere] -- ch. 14. Mechanisms of carbon gasification reactions using electronic structure methods / J.F. Espinal, T.N. Truong and F. Mondragon

Low Temperatures and Cold Molecules

Low Temperatures and Cold Molecules
Author: Ian W. M. Smith
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Total Pages: 578
Release: 2008
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1848162103

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This book brings together, for the first time, the results of recent research in areas ranging from the chemistry of cold interstellar clouds (10-20 K), through laboratory studies of the spectroscopy and kinetics of ions, radicals and molecules, to studies of molecules in liquid helium droplets, to attempts to create molecular (as distinct from atomic) Bose-Einstein condensates.

Molecular Nano Dynamics

Molecular Nano Dynamics
Author: Hiroshi Fukumura
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 740
Release: 2009-09-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3527627839

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From artificial surfaces to living cells, Molecular Nano Dynamics, Vol. I and Vol. II explores more than 40 important methods for dynamic observation of the nanoscale. Edited by absolute science greats from Japan, this two-volume set covers all important aspects of this topic: nanoscale spectroscopy and characterization tools, nanostructure dynamics, single living cell dynamics, active surfaces, and single crystals. Destined to be the definitive reference work on nanoscale molecular dynamics and their observation for years to come, this is a must-have reference for chemists, physicists, physical chemists, theoretical chemists, and materials scientists.

Spectroscopic and Computational Studies of Supramolecular Systems

Spectroscopic and Computational Studies of Supramolecular Systems
Author: J.E. Davies
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 310
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 940157989X

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Physical techniques such as X-ray crystallography, IR spectroscopy and solution-phase NMR spectroscopy have played key roles in the development of supramolecular chemistry. In recent years other spectroscopic techniques have been applied, expanding the range of information obtainable. The most widely used technique is solid-state NMR spectroscopy but techniques such as neutron scattering and NQR spectroscopy can yield significant information. Computational approaches are now becoming powerful complementary methods to experimental techniques and this book reviews the application of these methods to supramolecular systems. The ten chapters provide up-to-date information on the applications of spectroscopic and computational techniques to a wide range of supramolecular systems: Solid State NMR Studies of Host-Guest Materials Infrared Studies of Zeolite Complexes NQR Studies of Inclusion Compounds Neutron Scattering Studies of Zeolite Complexes Solid State NMR Studies of Catalytic Reactions on Molecular Sieves Recent Advances in Computational Studies of Zeolites Theoretical Studies of Cyclodextrins and their Inclusion Complexes Computer Modelling of the Structures of Host-Guest Complexes Computational Studies of Clathrate Hydrates Ab initio Electronic Structure Calculations on Endohedral Complexes of the C60 Cluster. This timely book will prove to be of great value to supramolecular researchers who are familiar with the spectroscopic techniques but who wish to extend their knowledge of the computational methods (and vice versa), to supramolecular researchers working in allied areas whose work would benefit from applying spectroscopic and computational methods, and finally to workers just entering the fascinating area of supramolecular chemistry.

Underneath the Bragg Peaks

Underneath the Bragg Peaks
Author: Takeshi Egami
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 424
Release: 2003-10-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0080426980

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