Relaxation Spectra of Some Nickel (ii) and Cobalt (ii) Complexes

Relaxation Spectra of Some Nickel (ii) and Cobalt (ii) Complexes
Author: Gordon G. Hammes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 5
Release: 1962
Genre:
ISBN:

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The rate constants for the formation and dis sociation of Ni(II) and Co(II) complexes with one, two and three glycine, diglycine, or imida zole molecules were determined by the temperature jump technique. The approximate time scale of the reactions studied ranged from 0.1 to 500 msec. The rate-determining step of the complex building reaction, following initial formation of an ion pair, is the dissociation of a water molecule from the inner hydration sphere of the metal ion. The measured rate constants can be normalized with respect to electrostatic and steric factors by dividing out the calculated ion-pair equilibrium constant. The rate constant of dissociation thus obtained is characteristic of a given metal ion, and, in nearly all the re actions studied, was 20 to 25 times greater for Co(II) than for Ni(II). The difference in acti vation energies corresponding to this rate ratio is of the order of magnitude predicted on the basis of crystal-field theories. For glycine, these normalized rate constants tend to increase in reactions involving the higher complexes, in dicating a loosening of the hydration shell due to the fact that the glycine is bound to the metal via the negatively charged carboxyl group. These rate constants are independent of the number of ligands bound if the bonding takes place via uncharged groups. (Author).

Tertiary Amine Complexes of Cobalt (II) and Nickel (II) Trifluoromethanesulfonates

Tertiary Amine Complexes of Cobalt (II) and Nickel (II) Trifluoromethanesulfonates
Author: Michael Thelen Jansky
Publisher:
Total Pages: 104
Release: 1978
Genre:
ISBN:

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Hydrated cobalt(II) and nickel(II) trifluoromethanesulfonates have been prepared by a previously reported procedure, and have been characterized for the first time as [Co(H2O)6] (CF3SO3)2H2O and [Ni(H2O)6] (CF3SO3)2. These formulations are based on analyses, near-infrared spectra, and on measurements of the ligand field electronic spectra and the magnetic susceptibilities. The metal ions are high-spin and octahedrally coordinated in both compounds. Methods have been developed for the preparation of the pure anhydrous cobalt(II) and the previously unknown nickel(II) trifluoromethanesulfonates from the hydrates. By determination of the d-d spectra and the magnetic moments, these are found to contain high-spin octahedrally coordinated metal cations, and therefore contain coordinated trifluoromethanesulfonate anions. The near-infrared spectral absorptions of these anions have been observed. The magnetic moment reported by previous workers for anhydrous cobalt(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate corresponds to the value found in this work for the hydrate. By vacuum line methods, pressure-composition data have been obtained for the triethylamine-cobalt(II) and nickel(II) trifluoromethanesulfonate systems. Breaks in the 25° isothermal phase diagrams show that very unstable adducts containing two molecules of triethylamine per metal ion are formed in each system. These could not be isolated. Various experimental methods for the preparation of quinuclidine complexes were investigated. The one found to be successful involved mixing, by Schlenk techniques, acetonitrile solutions of the anhydrous metal trifluoromethanesulfonate and of an excess of quinuclidine, evaporating the solvent, and removing the excess quinuclidine by sublimation. The solid complexes obtained in this way were characterized as [Co(QUIN)4] (CF3SO3)2 and [Ni(QUIN)2(CF3SO3)2] by their analyses, ligand field spectra, magnetic moments, and the near-infrared absorptions of the anions. As expected, quinuclidine is found to be a better ligand than its more sterically demanding analogue, triethylamine. The quinuclidine complexes of cobalt(II) and nickel(II) trifluoromethanesulfonates are much more stable. In the case of the cobalt complexes, the metal ion has a greater ligation number for quinuclidine than for triethylamine. In these solid salts and complexes, the trifluoromethanesulfonate ion shows a much greater tendency to coordinate than had been expected, based on a previous study using it in aqueous solution.

Organometallic Pincer Chemistry

Organometallic Pincer Chemistry
Author: Gerard van Koten
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 363
Release: 2012-09-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3642310818

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Gerard van Koten: The Mono-anionic ECE-Pincer Ligand - a Versatile Privileged Ligand Platform: General Considerations.- Elena Poverenov, David Milstein: Non-Innocent Behavior of PCP and PCN Pincer Ligands of Late Metal Complexes.- Dean M. Roddick: Tuning of PCP Pincer Ligand Electronic and Steric Properties.- Gemma R. Freeman, J. A. Gareth Williams: Metal Complexes of Pincer Ligands: Excited States, Photochemistry, and Luminescence.- Davit Zargarian, Annie Castonguay, Denis M. Spasyuk: ECE-Type Pincer Complexes of Nickel.- Roman Jambor and Libor Dostál: The Chemistry of Pincer Complexes of 13 - 15 Main Group Elements.- Kálmán J. Szabo: Pincer Complexes as Catalysts in Organic Chemistry.- Jun-ichi Ito and Hisao Nishiyama: Optically Active Bis(oxazolinyl)phenyl Metal Complexes as Multi-potent Catalysts.- Anthony St. John, Karen I. Goldberg, and D. Michael Heinekey: Pincer Complexes as Catalysts for Amine Borane Dehydrogenation.- Dmitri Gelman and Ronit Romm: PC(sp3)P Transition Metal Pincer Complexes: Properties and Catalytic Applications.- Jennifer Hawk and Steve Craig: Physical Applications of Pincer Complexes.

Coordination Chemistry of Macrocyclic Compounds

Coordination Chemistry of Macrocyclic Compounds
Author: Gordon Melson
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 676
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461329280

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Chemists have been aware of the existence of coordination compounds con taining organic macrocyclic ligands since the first part of this century ; however, only during the past few years have they expanded research into the chemistry of these compounds. The expansion was initiated in the early 1960s by the synthesis and characterization of compounds containing some new macrocyclic ligands. The synthesis of compounds which may serve as model systems for some natural products containing large rings as ligands provided the main goal for the early expansion of research effort; indeed, a recurrent theme behind much of the reported chemistry has been the analogy between synthetic macrocyclic compounds and many natural-product systems. More recently, the emphases of reported research have ranged over the whole spectrum of chemistry, and the number of publications that discuss macrocyclic chemistry has increased at a dramatic rate. The completed research has been reported in a variety of journals throughout the world but there has been no previous attempt to bring the major developments together under one cover. This book, therefore, attempts to satisfy the need for a single source in which there is both a collection and a correlation of information concerning the coordination chemistry of macrocyclic compounds. The chapters in this book discuss various aspects of macrocyclic chemistry, and while these chapters as a whole constitute an in-depth survey of the state-of the-art of the field, each chapter is written as a complete unit.