Spatially Resolved Characterization in Thin-Film Photovoltaics

Spatially Resolved Characterization in Thin-Film Photovoltaics
Author: Matevž Bokalič
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2015-01-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319146513

Download Spatially Resolved Characterization in Thin-Film Photovoltaics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The book is devoted to the spatial characterization of solar cells and PV modules. It is written both as a monograph as well as a succinct guide for the state-of-the-art spatial characterization techniques and approaches. Amongst the approaches discussed are visual imaging, electro- and photo-luminescence imaging, thermography, and light beam induced mapping techniques. Emphasis is given on the luminescence image acquisition and interpretation due to its great potential. Characterization techniques are accompanied by simulation tools. The contents are aimed at a readership of students and senior researchers in R&D as well as engineers in industry who are newcomers to the spatial characterization of either solar cells or PV modules. The concepts and approaches presented herein are based on but not limited to case studies of real thin-film PV devices. Key features:  Review of spatially resolved characterization techniques and accompanying SPICE simulations in photovoltaics  Use of spatially resolved characterization techniques and their combinations for the identification of inhomogeneities in small area CdTe and dye-sensitized solar cells  Case studies of electroluminescence imaging of commercial PV modules (c-Si, CIGS, CdTe, a-Si, tandem and triple junction thin-film-Si) The contents are aimed at a readership of students and senior researchers in R&D as well as engineers in industry who are newcomers to the spatial characterization of either solar cells or PV modules. The concepts and approaches presented herein are based on but not limited to case studies of real thin-film PV devices. Key features:  Review of spatially resolved characterization techniques and accompanying SPICE simulations in photovoltaics  Use of spatially resolved characterization techniques and their combinations for the identification of inhomogeneities in small area CdTe and dye-sensitized solar cells  Case studies of electroluminescence imaging of commercial PV modules (c-Si, CIGS, CdTe, a-Si, tandem and triple junction thin-film-Si)

Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells

Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells
Author: Daniel Abou-Ras
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 760
Release: 2016-07-13
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527699015

Download Advanced Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Solar Cells Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The book focuses on advanced characterization methods for thin-film solar cells that have proven their relevance both for academic and corporate photovoltaic research and development. After an introduction to thin-film photovoltaics, highly experienced experts report on device and materials characterization methods such as electroluminescence analysis, capacitance spectroscopy, and various microscopy methods. In the final part of the book simulation techniques are presented which are used for ab-initio calculations of relevant semiconductors and for device simulations in 1D, 2D and 3D. Building on a proven concept, this new edition also covers thermography, transient optoelectronic methods, and absorption and photocurrent spectroscopy.

Spatially Resolved Cathodoluminescence of CdTe Thin Films and Solar Cells

Spatially Resolved Cathodoluminescence of CdTe Thin Films and Solar Cells
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 7
Release: 2003
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Spatially Resolved Cathodoluminescence of CdTe Thin Films and Solar Cells Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

We have investigated the spatial distribution of different transitions identified in the emission spectra of CdTe thin films and solar cells by cathodoluminescence spectroscopic imaging (CLSI). Prior to back-contact deposition, the spectra are dominated by excitons (X) and donor-to-acceptor (DAP) transitions. After contacting, Cu acceptor states are found in addition to the X and DAP recombination processes. A very systematic behavior found in CdTe is that DAP transitions occur preferentially at grain boundaries (GBs). The distribution of these states responsible for the passivation of GBs is not affected by further processing, although additional levels participate in the recombination process. We believe that this stability is one of the reasons for the success of thin-film CdTe solar cells. Estimates of the densities of different donors and acceptors participating in the recombination process are possible from the analysis of the evolution of the emission spectra with the excitation level. It is found that the back contact suppresses some intrinsic acceptors (associated with the A center) near the back-contact interface and, therefore, Cu acceptor states should be responsible for the p-typeness of the back surface more than a reduction of compensation. CLSI measurements are shown to be helpful in understanding the physics of back-contact formation.

Contemporary Trends in Semiconductor Devices

Contemporary Trends in Semiconductor Devices
Author: Rupam Goswami
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2022-02-16
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 981169124X

Download Contemporary Trends in Semiconductor Devices Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book covers evolution, concept and applications of modern semiconductor devices such as tunnel field effect transistors (TFETs), vertical super-thin body MOSFETs, ion sensing FETs (ISFETs), non-conventional solar cells, opto-electro mechanical devices and thin film transistors (TFTs). Comprising of theory, experimentation and applications of devices, the chapters describe state-of-art methods and techniques which shall be highly assistive in having an overall perspective on emerging technologies and working on a research area. The book is aimed at the scholars, enthusiasts and researchers who are currently working on devices in the contemporary era of semiconductor devices. Additionally, the chapters are lucid and descriptive and carry the potential of serving as a reference book for scholars in their undergraduate studies, who are looking ahead for a prospective career in semiconductor devices.

Advanced Characterization of Thin Film Solar Cells

Advanced Characterization of Thin Film Solar Cells
Author: Mowafak Al-Jassim
Publisher: Institution of Engineering and Technology
Total Pages: 457
Release: 2020-09-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1839530235

Download Advanced Characterization of Thin Film Solar Cells Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Polycrystalline thin-film solar cells have reached a levelized cost of energy that is competitive with all other sources of electricity. The technology has significantly improved in recent years, with laboratory cell efficiencies for cadmium telluride (CdTe), perovskites, and copper indium gallium diselenide (CIGS) each exceeding 22 percent. Both CdTe and CIGS solar panels are now produced at the gigawatt scale. However, there are ongoing challenges, including the continued need to improve performance and stability while reducing cost. Advancing polycrystalline solar cell technology demands an in-depth understanding of efficiency, scaling, and degradation mechanisms, which requires sophisticated characterization methods. These methods will enable researchers and manufacturers to improve future solar modules and systems.

Recent Advances in Thin Film Photovoltaics

Recent Advances in Thin Film Photovoltaics
Author: Udai P. Singh
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2022-09-02
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9811937249

Download Recent Advances in Thin Film Photovoltaics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book provides recent development in thin-film solar cells (TFSC). TFSC have proven the promising approach for terrestrial and space photovoltaics. TFSC have the potential to change the device design and produce high efficiency devices on rigid/flexible substrates with significantly low manufacturing cost. TFSC have several advantages in manufacturing compared to traditional crystalline Si-solar cells like less requirement of materials, can be prepared with earth’s abundant materials, less processing steps, easy to dispose, etc. Several universities/research institutes/industry in India and abroad are involved in the research area of thin-film solar cells. The book helps the readers to find the details about different thin-film technologies and its advancement at one place. Each chapter covers properties of materials, its suitability for PV applications, simple manufacturing processes and recent and past literature survey. The issues related to the development of high efficiency TFSC devices over large area and its commercial and future prospects are discussed.

Thin Film Solar Cells

Thin Film Solar Cells
Author: Qiaoer Zhou
Publisher:
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2011
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Thin Film Solar Cells Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Microelectronics Failure Analysis

Microelectronics Failure Analysis
Author: EDFAS Desk Reference Committee
Publisher: ASM International
Total Pages: 673
Release: 2011
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1615037268

Download Microelectronics Failure Analysis Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Includes bibliographical references and index.