Spatial Variations in the Hidden Enterprise Culture

Spatial Variations in the Hidden Enterprise Culture
Author: Colin Williams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 22
Release: 2013
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Spatial Variations in the Hidden Enterprise Culture Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Despite the growing recognition that many businesses start-up trading on a partially or wholly off-the-books basis, there has been little investigation of whether the prevalence and character of this hidden enterprise culture varies spatially. The aim of this paper is to start to fill that gap. Reporting the results of face-to-face interviews conducted in affluent and deprived urban and rural English localities with 91 early-stage entrepreneurs and 81 established self-employed, it is shown that in all localities wholly legitimate businesses are just the tip of the iceberg and that beneath the surface is a large hidden enterprise culture. However, the preponderance of early-stage entrepreneurs and the established self-employed to trade off-the-books is greater in some locality-types than others. Not only do early-stage entrepreneurs and the established self-employed more commonly trade off-the-books in deprived and rural localities, but they are also more likely to trade wholly off-the-books and therefore not be even recognized as existing by official data sources. The implication is that deprived and rural communities are more enterprising and entrepreneurial than is currently recognized and consequently, that legitimizing this hidden enterprise culture could be an important means of promoting enterprise and economic development in such communities. The paper concludes by briefly reviewing how this might be achieved.

Spatial Variations in the Character of Off-the-Books Entrepreneurship

Spatial Variations in the Character of Off-the-Books Entrepreneurship
Author: Colin Williams
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2014
Genre:
ISBN:

Download Spatial Variations in the Character of Off-the-Books Entrepreneurship Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Although there is growing recognition that many entrepreneurs start-up trading partially or wholly off-the-books, few have evaluated whether the character of this hidden enterprise culture varies spatially. To begin to do so, this paper evaluates whether and how the nature of off-the-books entrepreneurship differs across an affluent, mixed and deprived district of Moscow. Drawing upon 313 face-to-face interviews, the finding is that wholly legitimate enterprises represent just the tip of the iceberg in Moscow. Beneath the surface in all the districts is a large hidden enterprise culture. However, off-the-books entrepreneurship in the affluent district is comprised more of registered businesses trading partially off-the-books and conducted as a voluntarily chosen spin-off from their formal employment. In the deprived district, meanwhile, it is comprised more of unregistered wholly off-the-books businesses and such entrepreneurship is largely a survival tactic and last resort. The paper concludes by discussing the theoretical and policy implications of these findings.

The Hidden Enterprise Culture

The Hidden Enterprise Culture
Author: Colin C. Williams
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2008-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1847201881

Download The Hidden Enterprise Culture Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book will be an excellent primer for policy makers wishing to understand the nature and contradictory significance of the underground economy and needing to design suitably subtle policy responses to it. Roger Lee, Growth and Change The Hidden Enterprise Culture is a top pick for any economist or academician interested in this field, as well as for any underground entrepreneur who wants to make their enterprise lawful with the fewest possible legal complications. Midwest Book Review Strongly recommended for policy makers and students of business. Global Business Review Portraying how entrepreneurs often start out conducting some or all of their trade on an off-the-books basis and how many continue to do so once they become established, this book provides the first detailed account of the vast and ubiquitous hidden enterprise culture existing in the interstices of western economies. Until now, the role of the underground economy in enterprise creation, entrepreneurship and small business development has been largely ignored despite its widespread prevalence and importance. In contrast to much of the previous literature that views the underground economy as low-paid, exploitative sweatshop work that should be deterred, this book takes a fresh, more positive perspective that considers the underground economy as a hidden enterprise culture. Colin C. Williams prescribes the means by which western governments can best harness this hidden culture of enterprise. He outlines detailed policy initiatives that seek to assist business ventures in setting up on a formal footing, and aim to encourage underground enterprises and entrepreneurs to make the transition into the realm of legitimacy. This book provides a lucid guide as to how the hidden culture of enterprise can be brought into the open. As such, it will prove invaluable to a wide-ranging audience including scholars and students of business studies, entrepreneurship, management, economics and regional science.

Issues in Entrepreneurship and Small Business: 2011 Edition

Issues in Entrepreneurship and Small Business: 2011 Edition
Author:
Publisher: ScholarlyEditions
Total Pages: 121
Release: 2012-01-09
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1464968268

Download Issues in Entrepreneurship and Small Business: 2011 Edition Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Issues in Entrepreneurship and Small Business: 2011 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Entrepreneurship and Small Business. The editors have built Issues in Entrepreneurship and Small Business: 2011 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Entrepreneurship and Small Business in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Entrepreneurship and Small Business: 2011 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Entrepreneurship and the Shadow Economy

Entrepreneurship and the Shadow Economy
Author: Arnis Sauka
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 248
Release: 2016-05-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1784719889

Download Entrepreneurship and the Shadow Economy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The shadow economy has become the focus of policy makers around the world. This timely book explores the relationship between entrepreneurship and the shadow economy, by reviewing how to measure, explain and tackle this hidden enterprise culture. The editors bring together leading authorities in the field to examine existing methods to measure shadow economy, explore entrepreneurship and shadow economy practices in various contexts, and provide policy suggestions for decreasing the shadow economy. It concludes by encouraging further research in this ever-growing field. Students and scholars in the field of entrepreneurship and the shadow economy will find this book to be of use to their work. It will also be of use to those in disciplines, such as sociology, economics and global studies, as well as practitioners in the field of public policy. Contributors:Y. Abdih, J.E. Amoros, A. Chepurenko, J.P. Couyoumdjian, O. Cristi, E. Denisova-Schmidt, I.A Horodnic, L. Medina, M. Minniti, Y. Prytula, T.J. Putnins, A. Sauka, F. Schneider, M. Virtanen, C.C. Williams, J. Windebank

Measuring the Global Shadow Economy

Measuring the Global Shadow Economy
Author: Colin C. Williams
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2016-01-29
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1784717991

Download Measuring the Global Shadow Economy Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book brings together two leading researchers in the field to provide a comprehensive overview of the shadow economy from a global perspective. Reviewing the advantages and disadvantages of different ways of measuring the informal sector, the authors evaluate its size and key determinants across the world. Williams and Schneider clearly establish the persistence and prevalence of the shadow economy, analysing the narrowness of existing policy approaches and explaining how these fail to address the key factors for its existence and may even exacerbate the problem. Proposing an alternative way forward, the authors argue that little headway will ever be made in reducing the shadow economy until there are changes not only to the character of formal institutions but also informal institutions (the values, beliefs and norms of citizens) through the introduction of macro-level structural changes. This timely, cutting-edge review of the global shadow economy and how it can be measured and tackled is an invaluable resource for postgraduate students, researchers and policy-makers, particularly those with a interest in tax evasion and informal labour.

Enterprise, Deprivation and Social Exclusion

Enterprise, Deprivation and Social Exclusion
Author: Alan Southern
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 322
Release: 2012-04-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1136731512

Download Enterprise, Deprivation and Social Exclusion Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

There is little doubt that in recent years, enterprise has been considered an essential approach in the alleviation of deprivation existing in the developed world. The assumption is that area-based initiatives provide a means by which enterprise can include all members of society in mainstream social and economic activities. The rationale behind Enterprise, Deprivation and Social Exclusion is to critically challenge the notion that enterprise can address the complexity behind deprivation and social exclusion by demonstrating UK and North American examples. We see how enterprise has come to be regarded as a means by which poverty can be reduced and new opportunities can be opened up to support individuals. However, the authors here seek to give a greater appreciation to the structural roots of deprivation and pose questions about whether or not enterprise might actually exacerbate structures of social and economic exclusion. What if enterprise actually maintains differences between types of community and keeps individuals entrenched in certain ways of thinking? The contributions in this edited collection will offer a distinct opportunity in respect of both theoretical and empirical advancement. The authors hale from both sides of the Atlantic and form an inter-disciplinary group to provide complementary perspectives in this field.

Exploring Criminal and Illegal Enterprise

Exploring Criminal and Illegal Enterprise
Author: Gerard McElwee
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2015-05-22
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1784415510

Download Exploring Criminal and Illegal Enterprise Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book examines the illegal behaviour of entrepreneurs and discusses how criminal entrepreneurs acquire information, learn from their entrepreneurial experiences, and utilize acquired knowledge to develop their organizations.

Entrepreneurial Neighbourhoods

Entrepreneurial Neighbourhoods
Author: Maarten van Ham
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2017-07-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1785367242

Download Entrepreneurial Neighbourhoods Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Despite the growing evidence on the importance of the neighbourhood, entrepreneurship studies have largely neglected the role of neighbourhoods. This book addresses the nexus between entrepreneurship, neighbourhoods and communities, confirming not only the importance of ‘the local’ in entrepreneurship, but also filling huge gaps in the knowledge base regarding this tripartite relationship.

Entrepreneurship and Institutions

Entrepreneurship and Institutions
Author: Nick Williams
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2017-07-13
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1783486929

Download Entrepreneurship and Institutions Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Drawing on 12 case studies across three global regions, this book examines how formal and informal institutions shape entrepreneurial activity.