Space-Time Coding

Space-Time Coding
Author: Hamid Jafarkhani
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 320
Release: 2005-09-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1139444441

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This book covers the fundamental principles of space-time coding for wireless communications over multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels, and sets out practical coding methods for achieving the performance improvements predicted by the theory. Starting with background material on wireless communications and the capacity of MIMO channels, the book then reviews design criteria for space-time codes. A detailed treatment of the theory behind space-time block codes then leads on to an in-depth discussion of space-time trellis codes. The book continues with discussion of differential space-time modulation, BLAST and some other space-time processing methods and the final chapter addresses additional topics in space-time coding. The theory and practice sections can be used independently of each other. Written by one of the inventors of space-time block coding, this book is ideal for a graduate student familiar with the basics of digital communications, and for engineers implementing the theory in real systems.

Turbo Coding, Turbo Equalisation and Space-Time Coding

Turbo Coding, Turbo Equalisation and Space-Time Coding
Author: Lajos Hanzo
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 839
Release: 2011-05-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0470978333

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Covering the full range of channel codes from the most conventional through to the most advanced, the second edition of Turbo Coding, Turbo Equalisation and Space-Time Coding is a self-contained reference on channel coding for wireless channels. The book commences with a historical perspective on the topic, which leads to two basic component codes, convolutional and block codes. It then moves on to turbo codes which exploit iterative decoding by using algorithms, such as the Maximum-A-Posteriori (MAP), Log-MAP and Soft Output Viterbi Algorithm (SOVA), comparing their performance. It also compares Trellis Coded Modulation (TCM), Turbo Trellis Coded Modulation (TTCM), Bit-Interleaved Coded Modulation (BICM) and Iterative BICM (BICM-ID) under various channel conditions. The horizon of the content is then extended to incorporate topics which have found their way into diverse standard systems. These include space-time block and trellis codes, as well as other Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) schemes and near-instantaneously Adaptive Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (AQAM). The book also elaborates on turbo equalisation by providing a detailed portrayal of recent advances in partial response modulation schemes using diverse channel codes. A radically new aspect for this second edition is the discussion of multi-level coding and sphere-packing schemes, Extrinsic Information Transfer (EXIT) charts, as well as an introduction to the family of Generalized Low Density Parity Check codes. This new edition includes recent advances in near-capacity turbo-transceivers as well as new sections on multi-level coding schemes and of Generalized Low Density Parity Check codes Comparatively studies diverse channel coded and turbo detected systems to give all-inclusive information for researchers, engineers and students Details EXIT-chart based irregular transceiver designs Uses rich performance comparisons as well as diverse near-capacity design examples

Coding for Wireless Channels

Coding for Wireless Channels
Author: Ezio Biglieri
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2005-05-24
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402080832

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Accessible introduction to the theoretical foundations of modern coding theory Including numerous applications to wireless transmission systems The author is famous in the field of coding and wireless communications for his work in the area of faded channels & communcations.

Space Modulation Techniques

Space Modulation Techniques
Author: Raed Mesleh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 284
Release: 2018-06-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1119375657

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Explores the fundamentals required to understand, analyze, and implement space modulation techniques (SMTs) in coherent and non-coherent radio frequency environments This book focuses on the concept of space modulation techniques (SMTs), and covers those emerging high data rate wireless communication techniques. The book discusses the advantages and disadvantages of SMTs along with their performance. A general framework for analyzing the performance of SMTs is provided and used to detail their performance over several generalized fading channels. The book also addresses the transmitter design of these techniques with the optimum number of hardware components and the use of these techniques in cooperative and mm-Wave communications. Beginning with an introduction to the subject and a brief history, Space Modulation Techniques goes on to offer chapters covering MIMO systems like spatial multiplexing and space-time coding. It then looks at channel models, such as Rayleigh, Rician, Nakagami-m, and other generalized distributions. A discussion of SMTs includes techniques like space shift keying (SSK), space-time shift keying (STSK), trellis coded spatial modulation (TCSM), spatial modulation (SM), generalized spatial modulation (GSM), quadrature spatial modulation (QSM), and more. The book also presents a non-coherent design for different SMTs, and a framework for SMTs’ performance analysis in different channel conditions and in the presence of channel imperfections, all that along with an information theoretic treatment of SMTs. Lastly, it provides performance comparisons, results, and MATLAB codes and offers readers practical implementation designs for SMTs. The book also: Provides readers with the expertise of the inventors of space modulation techniques (SMTs) Analyzes error performance, capacity performance, and system complexity. Discusses practical implementation of SMTs and studies SMTs with cooperative and mm-Wave communications Explores and compares MIMO schemes Space Modulation Techniques is an ideal book for professional and academic readers that are active in the field of SMT MIMO systems.

Space-Time Coding for Broadband Wireless Communications

Space-Time Coding for Broadband Wireless Communications
Author: Georgios B. Giannakis
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 496
Release: 2007
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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This is the first book on space-time coding for wireless communications, one of the most promising techniques for ensuring bandwidth efficiency. The text describes theoretical principles as well as engineering applications; discusses key criteria in the design of practical space-time codes; and covers single-carrier and multi-carrier transmission for both single- and multi-user communications.

A Scheme for Space-time-frequency Coding and Adaptive Multiple Antenna Selection for Improving the Performance of Multiple-input Single-output OFDM System

A Scheme for Space-time-frequency Coding and Adaptive Multiple Antenna Selection for Improving the Performance of Multiple-input Single-output OFDM System
Author: Nor Kamariah Noordin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 268
Release: 2007
Genre:
ISBN:

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In this thesis, issues such as link adaptation that include adaptive spatial mode in the context of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) is addressed, particularly in a multiple-input single-input (MISO) configuration suitable for mobile communications. The performances of ST- and SF-OFDM incorporating channel coding are extensively investigated in the presence of channel fading and noise. Realizing that ST and SF behave differently in different enviroments, a new adaptive spatial mode (ASM)-OFDM is proposed. This scheme selects the mode of transmission based on the instantenous signal noise ratio (SNR) for a 2 x 1 MISO system. A new adaptive multiple antenna selection (AdMAS) using second-order moment of the channel impulse response between multiple transmitting antennas and a single receiver MISO-OFDM configuration os also proposed a major contributio. This scheme employs a 4 x 1 space-time-frequency coding with a symbol rate of 3/4, using orthogonal signals, to avoid high complexity in detection. In the proposed AdMAS scheme the worst faded channel(s) in (are) adaptively turned off based on the calculated second-order moment of the channel impulse response. Findings show that the proposed scheme outperforms other multiple antenna schemes such as the one based on the mean of the channel impulse response, especially at higher order modulation. Throughout the simulation, channel state information (CSI) is assumed to be known both by the transmitter and the receiver which may be achieved via a dedicated feedback channel or through the reciprocity of the channel such as that found in time division duplex (TDD) system. Minor contribution of this thesis includes a simplified sphere decoding algorithm for MIMO that forms part of the detection scheme at the receiver. A maximum achievable diversity order of the 4 x 1 MISO-OFDM has also been derived analytically and proved through simulation. A diversity gain of more than 10 dB can be achieved with Binary Phase Shift Keying modulation when compared to Almouti's Space-Time Block Code (STBC) at a bit error rate (BER) of 10-3. This makes the proposed scheme a potential scheme to be considered for the future high data rate communication. The proposed schemes are tested through simulations in different types of practical channels such as Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) IEEE 802.11, Rayleigh fading with various delay spreads, as well as the most recent Fixed Broadband Wireless Access (FBWA) IEEE 802.16 Standford University Interim Channels, or better known as the WiMAX channels.

MIMO Wireless Communications over Generalized Fading Channels

MIMO Wireless Communications over Generalized Fading Channels
Author: Brijesh Kumbhani
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 205
Release: 2017-07-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1351642855

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MIMO systems have been known to better the quality of service for wireless communication systems. This book discusses emerging techniques in MIMO systems to reduce complexities and keep benefits unaffected at the same time. It discusses about benefits and shortcomings of various MIMO technologies like spatial multiplexing, space time coding, spatial modulation, transmit antenna selection and various power allocation schemes to optimize the performance. Crux of the book is focus on MIMO communication over generalized fading channels as they can model the propagation of signals in a non-homogeneous environment. Relevant MATLAB codes are also included in the appendices. Book is aimed at graduate students and researchers in electronics and wireless engineering specifically interested in electromagnetic theory, antennas and propagation, future wireless systems, signal processing.

Quasi-orthogonal Space-time Block Code

Quasi-orthogonal Space-time Block Code
Author: Chau Yuen
Publisher: Imperial College Press
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2007
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1860948693

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Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code presents an up-to-date, comprehensive and in-depth discussion of an important emerging class of space-time codes, called the Quasi-Orthogonal STBC (QO-STBC). Used in Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communication systems, they provide transmit diversity with higher code rates than the well-known orthogonal STBC (O-STBC), yet at lower decoding complexity than non-orthogonal STBC. This book will help readers gain a broad understanding of the fundamental principles as well as the state-of-the-art work in QO-STBC, thus enabling them to appreciate the roles of QO-STBC in future broadband wireless systems and to inspire further research. Sample Chapter(s). Foreword (151 KB). Chapter 1: Introduction of MIMO Channel and Space-Time Block Code (703 KB). Contents: Introduction of MIMO Channel and Space-Time Block Code; Orthogonal and Quasi- Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code; Insights of QO-STBC; Quasi-Orthogonal Space-Time Block Code with Minimum Decoding Complexity; Differential QO-STBC; Rate, Complexity and Diversity Trade-Off in QO-STBC; Other Developments and Applications of QO-STBC. Readership: Academics and graduate-level research students and developers of next-generation wireless systems.