Socrates, or on Human Knowledge

Socrates, or on Human Knowledge
Author: Simone Luzzatto
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
Total Pages: 742
Release: 2019-08-19
Genre: History
ISBN: 3110558351

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Socrates, Or On Human Knowledge, published in Venice in 1651, is the only work written by a Jew that contains so far the promise of a genuinely sceptical investigation into the validity of human certainties. Simone Luzzatto masterly developed this book as a pièce of theatre where Socrates, as main actor, has the task to demonstrate the limits and weaknesses of the human capacity to acquire knowledge without being guided by revelation. He achieved this goal by offering an overview of the various and contradictory gnosiological opinions disseminated since ancient times: the divergence of views, to which he addressed the most attention, prevented him from giving a fixed definition of the nature of the cognitive process. This obliged him to come to the audacious conclusion of neither affirming nor denying anything concerning human knowledge, and finally of suspending his judgement altogether. This work unfortunately had little success in Luzzatto’s lifetime, and was subsequently almost forgotten. The absence of substantial evidence from his contemporaries and that of his epistolary have thus increased the difficulty of tracing not only its legacy in the history of philosophical though, but also of understanding the circumstances surrounding the writing of his Socrates. The present edition will be a preliminary study aiming to shed some light on the philosophical and historical value of this work’s translation, indeed it will provide a broader readership with the opportunity to access this immensely complicated work and also to grasp some aspects of the composite intellectual framework and admirable modernity of Venetian Jewish culture in the ghetto.

Socrates on Self-Improvement

Socrates on Self-Improvement
Author: Nicholas D. Smith
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 203
Release: 2021-07
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1316515532

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Explains how and why Socrates continues to be a foundational figure in western philosophy.

Plato on the Limits of Human Life

Plato on the Limits of Human Life
Author: Sara Brill
Publisher: Indiana University Press
Total Pages: 273
Release: 2013-06-03
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0253008913

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“A book that is an ambitious, well-researched and provocative scholarly reflection on soul in the Platonic corpus.” —Polis By focusing on the immortal character of the soul in key Platonic dialogues, Sara Brill shows how Plato thought of the soul as remarkably flexible, complex, and indicative of the inner workings of political life and institutions. As she explores the character of the soul, Brill reveals the corrective function that law and myth serve. If the soul is limitless, she claims, then the city must serve a regulatory or prosthetic function and prop up good political institutions against the threat of the soul’s excess. Brill’s sensitivity to dramatic elements and discursive strategies in Plato’s dialogues illuminates the intimate connection between city and soul. “Sara Brill takes on at least two significant issues in Platonic scholarship: the nature of the soul, and especially the language of immortality in its description, and the relationship between politics and psychology. She treats each one of these topics in a fresh and nuanced way. Her writing is beautiful and fluid.” —Marina McCoy, Boston College

Knowledge and Politics in Plato's Theaetetus

Knowledge and Politics in Plato's Theaetetus
Author: Paul Stern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2012-10-04
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 9781107407923

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The Theaetetus is one of the most widely studied of any of the Platonic dialogues because its dominant theme concerns the significant philosophical question, what is knowledge? In this new interpretation of the Theaetetus, Paul Stern provides the first full-length treatment of its political character in relationship to this dominant theme. Stern argues that this approach sheds significant light on the distinctiveness of the Socratic way of life, with respect to both its initial justification and its ultimate character.

Socrates

Socrates
Author: George Rudebusch
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2011-09-13
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 1444358707

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Socrates presents a compelling case for some life-changing conclusions that follow from a close reading of Socrates' arguments. Offers a highly original study of Socrates and his thought, accessible to contemporary readers Argues that through studying Socrates we can learn practical wisdom to apply to our lives Lovingly crafted with humour, thought-experiments and literary references (from the Iliad to Harry Potter), and with close reading sof key Socratic arguments Aids readers with diagrams to make clear complex arguments

Plato’s Socrates, Philosophy and Education

Plato’s Socrates, Philosophy and Education
Author: James M. Magrini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 132
Release: 2017-12-01
Genre: Education
ISBN: 3319713566

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This book develops for the readers Plato’s Socrates’ non-formalized “philosophical practice” of learning-through-questioning in the company of others. In doing so, the writer confronts Plato’s Socrates, in the words of John Dewey, as the “dramatic, restless, cooperatively inquiring philosopher" of the dialogues, whose view of education and learning is unique: (1) It is focused on actively pursuing a form of philosophical understanding irreducible to truth of a propositional nature, which defies “transfer” from practitioner to pupil; (2) It embraces the perennial “on-the-wayness” of education and learning in that to interrogate the virtues, or the “good life,” through the practice of the dialectic, is to continually renew the quest for a deeper understanding of things by returning to, reevaluating and modifying the questions originally posed regarding the “good life.” Indeed Socratic philosophy is a life of questioning those aspects of existence that are most question-worthy; and (3) It accepts that learning is a process guided and structured by dialectic inquiry, and is already immanent within and possible only because of the unfolding of the process itself, i.e., learning is not a goal that somehow stands outside the dialectic as its end product, which indicates erroneously that the method or practice is disposable. For learning occurs only through continued, sustained communal dialogue.

LoveKnowledge

LoveKnowledge
Author: Roy Brand
Publisher: Columbia University Press
Total Pages: 162
Release: 2013
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 0231160445

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Since its inception, philosophy has struggled to perfect individual understanding through discussion and dialogue based in personal, poetic, or dramatic investigation. The positions of such philosophers as Socrates, Spinoza, Rousseau, Nietzsche, Foucault, and Derrida differ in almost every respect, yet these thinkers all share a common method of practicing philosophy--not as a detached, intellectual discipline, but as a worldly art. What is the love that turns into knowledge and how is the knowledge we seek already a form of love? Reading key texts from Socrates to Derrida, this book addresses the fundamental tension between love and knowledge that informs the history of Western philosophy. LoveKnowledge returns to the long tradition of philosophy as an exercise not only of the mind but also of the soul, asking whether philosophy can shape and inform our lives and communities.

Virtue Is Knowledge

Virtue Is Knowledge
Author: Lorraine Smith Pangle
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
Total Pages: 287
Release: 2014-05-23
Genre: Philosophy
ISBN: 022613668X

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The relation between virtue and knowledge is at the heart of the Socratic view of human excellence, but it also points to a central puzzle of the Platonic dialogues: Can Socrates be serious in his claims that human excellence is constituted by one virtue, that vice is merely the result of ignorance, and that the correct response to crime is therefore not punishment but education? Or are these assertions mere rhetorical ploys by a notoriously complex thinker? Lorraine Smith Pangle traces the argument for the primacy of virtue and the power of knowledge throughout the five dialogues that feature them most prominently—the Apology, Gorgias, Protagoras, Meno, and Laws—and reveals the truth at the core of these seemingly strange claims. She argues that Socrates was more aware of the complex causes of human action and of the power of irrational passions than a cursory reading might suggest. Pangle’s perceptive analyses reveal that many of Socrates’s teachings in fact explore the factors that make it difficult for humans to be the rational creatures that he at first seems to claim. Also critical to Pangle’s reading is her emphasis on the political dimensions of the dialogues. Underlying many of the paradoxes, she shows, is a distinction between philosophic and civic virtue that is critical to understanding them. Ultimately, Pangle offers a radically unconventional way of reading Socrates’s views of human excellence: Virtue is not knowledge in any ordinary sense, but true virtue is nothing other than wisdom.

Socrates and Self-Knowledge

Socrates and Self-Knowledge
Author: Christopher Moore
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 295
Release: 2015-10-09
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107123305

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The first systematic study of Socrates' interest in selfhood, examining ancient philosophical ideas of what constitutes the self.

Know About "Socrates"

Know About
Author: Saurabh Singh Chauhan
Publisher: Saurabh Singh Chauhan
Total Pages: 126
Release: 2023-10-29
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN:

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Hello, the explorers! Today, we embark on a fascinating journey into the world of "Socrates," a wise philosopher from ancient times. Socrates lived in the magical city of Athens, in ancient Greece, and his ideas have shaped the way we think about the world even today. Chapter 1: Early Life and Background of Socrates, Athens in Ancient Greece In this chapter, we'll travel back in time to ancient Athens, where Socrates was born. Athens was a vibrant city, full of thinkers, artists, and scholars. Socrates, though born into a simple family, had a curious mind that craved knowledge and wisdom. Chapter 2: Socrates' Humble Beginnings Socrates didn't have a fancy upbringing, but his love for learning knew no bounds. He spent his days wandering around the city, engaging in thought-provoking conversations with people from all walks of life. Little did he know that these conversations would become the foundation of his teachings. Chapter 3: The Pursuit of Knowledge and Wisdom of Socrates Socrates was like a wise owl, always seeking knowledge. He believed that asking the right questions was the key to finding the truth. He didn't claim to have all the answers but encouraged others to think deeply and explore their beliefs. Chapter 4: Socratic Method - Asking the Right Questions Ah, the Socratic Method! It's like a magical tool Socrates used in his conversations. He would ask clever questions that made people think hard and examine their own thoughts. This way, he helped them discover what they truly knew and what they didn't. Chapter 5: Conversations of Socratic with the Youth Socrates loved chatting with young people. He believed that they held the seeds of wisdom within them. Through friendly discussions, he guided them to uncover their own thoughts and become better human beings. Chapter 6: What is The Quest for Virtue and the Good Life from Early Human to Now? Have you ever wondered what it means to be good and virtuous? Socrates thought a lot about this! In this chapter, we'll explore his ideas about leading a good and meaningful life. Chapter 7: Defining Virtue and Moral Excellency by Socrates Socrates believed that being virtuous meant being kind, honest, and fair. He encouraged people to focus on their inner qualities and be the best version of themselves. Chapter 8: What is "The Importance of Living a Good Life" by Socrates' Point of View Living a good life was like planting a beautiful garden for Socrates. He believed that a life well-lived was more valuable than any treasure. Let's find out why! Chapter 9: Socrates' Beliefs and Teachings In this chapter, we'll dive deeper into Socrates' heart and mind. We'll explore his thoughts on love, friendship, and the pursuit of truth. Chapter 10: What is the Meaning of "The Only True Wisdom is in Knowing You Know Nothing" by Socrates This famous saying by Socrates holds a valuable lesson. It reminds us to stay humble and open to learning, for true wisdom comes from recognizing that there's always more to discover. Chapter 11: The Immortality of the Soul Socrates believed that our souls are eternal and continue to exist even after our bodies are gone. Let's explore his beliefs about the soul's journey. Chapter 12: Facing Death with Courage At one point, Socrates faced a difficult trial that led to a heart-breaking decision. In this chapter, we'll witness how he faced death with bravery and grace. Chapter 13: The Trial of Socrates, Accusations and Controversy Oh no! Socrates was accused of things he didn't do. We'll learn about the trial that changed his life forever. Chapter 14: Socrates' Defence and Refusal to Flee Socrates could have run away and saved himself, but he chose to defend his beliefs instead. Find out how his determination made history. Chapter 15: The Tragic End of Socrates by Drinking Hemlock In this chapter, we'll experience the heart-wrenching moment when Socrates said goodbye to the world he loved. Chapter 16: Legacy of Socrates, The Influence of Plato and Xenophon Socrates may be gone, but his legacy lives on! We'll see how his students, like Plato and Xenophon, preserved his wisdom for generations to come. Chapter 17: Socrates Impact on Western Philosophy Socrates' ideas had a profound impact on the world of philosophy. We'll explore how his teachings shaped the way we think and understand the world. Chapter 18: Lessons from Socrates for Today Even after all these years, we can learn valuable lessons from Socrates. In this chapter, we'll discover how his teachings are still relevant in our modern lives. Chapter 19: Conclusion of Socrates' Journey of Life from Ancient Age to Now Modern Age As our journey comes to an end, let's take a moment to reflect on the incredible life of Socrates. His wisdom and courage continue to inspire us, and his legacy will forever be cherished. Chapter 20: Most Important Events of His Life In this chapter, we'll summarize the key events that shaped Socrates' life and made him a legend in history. Chapter 21: His Quotations Get ready for some beautiful quotes from Socrates! Each one holds a precious nugget of wisdom that will stay with you forever. Chapter 22: Summary of All Chapters In this chapter, we'll take a bird's-eye view of the entire journey and capture the essence of Socrates' teachings. Chapter 23: Acknowledgment In this chapter, we'll express our gratitude to all those who preserved Socrates' story and made this journey possible. Chapter 24: About the Author Lastly, you'll get to know a bit about the author of this book - the one who brought Socrates' story to life! As we conclude this book, remember that the wisdom of Socrates can guide us through life's journey. Embrace curiosity, ask meaningful questions, and never stop seeking knowledge. Thank you for joining us on this adventure, and may the spirit of Socrates' wisdom forever shine in your hearts. Who was Socrates? Socrates was an ancient Greek philosopher, often regarded as the Father of Western Philosophy. He was born in Athens around 469 BCE and lived during a time of great intellectual and cultural flourishing in ancient Greece. Despite leaving no written works of his own, Socrates' ideas and teachings have had a profound and lasting impact on the development of Western philosophical thought. Socrates' life and philosophical approach were marked by a relentless pursuit of wisdom and the search for truth. He believed that true knowledge came from questioning and critically examining one's beliefs and ideas. Instead of claiming to possess great knowledge, Socrates famously said, "The only true wisdom is in knowing you know nothing." His method of questioning, known as the Socratic Method, involved engaging in dialogues with others to help them discover their own understanding and arrive at deeper insights. By asking thought-provoking questions, Socrates sought to lead people to a higher level of self-awareness and moral understanding. Socrates' philosophy focused on the importance of virtue and the pursuit of the good life. He believed that living a life of virtue and moral excellence was the key to happiness and fulfilment. Throughout his life, Socrates engaged in conversations with people from all walks of life, including youths and prominent Athenians, inspiring them to think critically and reflect on their values and actions. Despite his significant influence on the intellectual life of Athens, Socrates faced opposition from some elements in society. He was accused of impiety and corrupting the youth, leading to a trial in 399 BCE. Even during his trial, Socrates maintained his commitment to his philosophical principles, refusing to compromise his beliefs or flee into exile. In the end, Socrates was sentenced to death and drank a cup of poisonous hemlock, carrying out the sentence with calmness and courage. His death became a symbol of his integrity and unwavering commitment to his philosophical ideals. Although his life came to a tragic end, Socrates' legacy endured through the writings of his students, particularly Plato and Xenophon. Their accounts of his dialogues and teachings have preserved his wisdom for future generations. Socrates' impact on Western philosophy is immeasurable. His emphasis on critical thinking, self-examination, and the pursuit of truth laid the groundwork for the development of philosophical inquiry. His ideas continue to inspire and challenge thinkers to this day, making him one of the most influential figures in the history of human thought.