Social Protection and Venezuelan Migration in Latin America and the Caribbean in the Context of COVID-19

Social Protection and Venezuelan Migration in Latin America and the Caribbean in the Context of COVID-19
Author: Anna Carolina Machado
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2021
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The COVID-19 pandemic represents an enormous challenge for all countries due to its public health consequences and socio-economic effects on families. In this difficult context, the Latin America and the Caribbean region is facing the largest displacement in its recent history. This migrant population faces various risks, whether linked to the migration process or their migratory status, or others that were aggravated by the health emergency. This Research Report summarises a report by the IPC-IG, UNICEF LACRO and WFP, which presents an analysis of the inclusion of the Venezuelan migrant population in social protection as part of the response to the pandemic emergency in nine countries in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Social Protection for Families with Children and Adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Imperative to Address the Impact of COVID-19

Social Protection for Families with Children and Adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean: An Imperative to Address the Impact of COVID-19
Author: NU. CEPAL.
Publisher:
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The Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) have predicted that the social and economic effects of the ongoing pandemic will have a significant impact on the well-being of families with children and adolescents in Latin America and the Caribbean.Even before the COVID-19 crisis, children and adolescents were already a highly vulnerable population group, suffering a higher incidence of poverty than other age groups and affected by numerous inequalities in various dimensions. Not only does the current emergency threaten families with the loss of their livelihoods and a drop in their incomes, children and adolescents also face significant barriers in securing access to health care --including vaccination schemes-- and to education. Thus, they are also at a higher risk of falling behind or dropping out of school, as well as at risk from food insecurity and threats of violence or physical punishment. It is therefore urgent to invest in children and to ensure their development in a context characterized by adversities old and new.

Crises and Migration

Crises and Migration
Author: Enrique Coraza de los Santos
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 209
Release: 2022-09-08
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3031070593

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This book critically examines the association between the notions of crisis and migration in the context of Latin America, and from three different perspectives: first, it analyzes the discourses based on the concept of crisis employed by the media, academic researchers, civil society organizations and the state to frame human mobility issues; second, it investigates migrants’ agency under conditions of crisis; and third, it discusses whether “migration crisis” is a conjunctural or structural phenomenon in the region. Chapters in this contributed volume investigate the crisis-migration nexus in seven Latin American countries – Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Nicaragua and Uruguay – by discussing different human mobility phenomena, such as the migrant caravans that departed from Central America bound to Mexico and the United States; the Nicaraguan exodus caused by the political crisis in the country; the perception of Venezuelan migrants in Colombia’s media; the presence of Caribbean migrants in Brazil, Uruguay and Argentina. Crisis and Migration: Critical Perspectives from Latin America will be of interest to a wide range of social scientists interested in migration studies, as well as to policy makers and civil society organizations. This book offers a fresh look at the way we conceive, represent, and think about the relationship between crisis and human mobility. As the volume’s contributions show, a critical examination of the notion of crisis is a first step towards a more comprehensive understanding of the plight of present-day migrants worldwide.

Achieving Effective Social Protection for All in Latin America and the Caribbean

Achieving Effective Social Protection for All in Latin America and the Caribbean
Author: Helena Ribe
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2010-06-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 082138399X

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This study highlights the interaction between social protection programs and labor markets in the Latin America region. It presents new evidence on the limited coverage of existing programs and emphasizes the challenges caused by high informality for achieving universal social protection for old age income, for health, for unemployment risks and for anti poverty safety nets. It identifies interaction effects between SP programs and the behavioral responses of workers, firms and social protection providers, which can further undermine efforts to expand coverage, summarizing evidence from recent work across the region. It argues for a re-design of financing to eliminate cross subsidies between members of contributory programs and subsidies that effectively tax income from formal employment. Instead, it advocates well-targeted, tax-funded tapered subsidies to provide incentives to the savings efforts of low income workers, coupled with an effective safety net for the extreme poor who have no capacity to contribute to financing their own social protection arrangements. It also argues for the consolidation of programs and harmonization of benefits packages across different insurers. The book develops an overall conceptual framework and presents in-depth analysis of the main SP sectors of pensions, health, unemployment insurance and safety net transfers.

Social Protection and Response to COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean

Social Protection and Response to COVID-19 in Latin America and the Caribbean
Author: Nurth Palomo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2022
Genre:
ISBN:

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The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has hit the foundations of the economy and provoked devastating social effects in all the countries in the world, being Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) one of the most affected regions. This report updates the regional overview of the response measures to the pandemic, details cash transfer programmes and analyses their coverage and discusses the challenges in adopting these innovations during the response to the first outbreak of the virus in Latin America and the Caribbean.

Regional Spillovers from the Venezuelan Crisis

Regional Spillovers from the Venezuelan Crisis
Author: Jorge Alvarez
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 61
Release: 2022-12-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN:

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As a new migration crisis is unfolding in Europe because of the war in Ukraine, the purpose of this paper is to also highlight the ongoing migration crisis in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) due to Venezuela’s economic collapse. The stock of Venezuelan migrants reached 5 million in 2019, most of which had settled in other LAC countries. Following a temporary halt during the pandemic, migration from Venezuela has resumed, with the stock of migrants reaching 6.1 million in 2021. These migration flows are expected to continue in the coming years, which can strain public services and labor markets in the recipient economies in LAC. This Departmental Paper focuses on migration spillovers from the Venezuelan economic and social crisis. It sheds light on how migration can raise GDP growth and affect fiscal and external positions in host countries. It also discusses policy options, including greater support for education and integration into the workforce, which could help migrants find jobs to match their skills and help raise growth prospects in recipient countries.

Policy Expansion in Compressed Time: Assessing the Speed, Breadth and Sufficiency of Post-COVID-19 Social Protection Measures in 10 Latin American Countries

Policy Expansion in Compressed Time: Assessing the Speed, Breadth and Sufficiency of Post-COVID-19 Social Protection Measures in 10 Latin American Countries
Author: Merike Blofield
Publisher:
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Introduction .-- I. The pre-pandemic social context .-- II Government social protection responses in Latin America during the pandemic: An overview of speed, breadth and sufficiency .-- III. Paths to post-COVID social protection: country responses. A. Argentina and Chile. B. Peru and the Plurinational State of Bolivia. C. Brazil and Mexico. D. Colombia and Ecuador. E. Uruguay and Costa Rica .-- IV. Moving forward: conclusions and lessons for the medium term.

Migration in South America

Migration in South America
Author: Gioconda Herrera
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 230
Release: 2022-08-16
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3031110617

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This open access regional reader examines emerging issues around new migration patterns in South America and their relationship with changing migration policies over the last twenty years. The first part of the book looks at conceptual discussions on mixed and survival migration, the link between migration and extractivism, and the specific character of transit migration. A second part examines how these debates have led to transformations in state policies, and the shift in government policies from a human rights-based approach towards more restrictive ones. Finally, the third section revisits the relationship between racism, xenophobia and colonialism in contemporary migrations. As such this book makes an interesting read to students, academics, policy makers and all those working in the field.

The Impacts of the Pandemic on the Health and Well-being of Children in Latin America and the Caribbean and Its Effect on Child-sensitive Social Protection Systems

The Impacts of the Pandemic on the Health and Well-being of Children in Latin America and the Caribbean and Its Effect on Child-sensitive Social Protection Systems
Author: Claudio Castillo
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
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Executive summary .-- Introduction .-- I. The COVID-19 pandemic in the region: the prolongation of the health crisis and its multidimensional impact .-- II. The multidimensional impact of the pandemic on the overall well-being of children in Latin America and the Caribbean .-- III. Recommendations to make progress towards child-sensitive social protection policies and reverse the impact of the pandemic.

Social Protection Tools for Coping with the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Latin American Experience

Social Protection Tools for Coping with the Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic: The Latin American Experience
Author: Claudia Robles
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The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic has triggered an unprecedented worldwide social, economic and health crisis. This emergency has prompted the Latin American and Caribbean countries to deploy a series of social protection measures in an attempt to mitigate its impacts, especially for the most vulnerable population groups. In view of this situation and given the possibility of other crises in the future, the role of social protection systems has become one of fundamental importance, and strategies have to be devised for making those systems universal, comprehensive and sustainable on the basis of an approach that is sensitive to difference. This study looks at a number of the social protection measures implemented by the countries of the region in response to the pandemic and explores different social protection tools that could contribute to a recovery with equality and sustainability.