Shape Memory Alloy Valves

Shape Memory Alloy Valves
Author: Alexander Czechowicz
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 220
Release: 2015-09-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319190814

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This book introduces shape memory alloy technology with a specific focus on valve applications. The authors describe application characteristics as well the current and potential uses of this technology. They include an overview of thermal and electrical valves as well as detailed valve design strategies.

Shape Memory Alloy Valves

Shape Memory Alloy Valves
Author: Alexander Czechowicz
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN: 9783319190822

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This book introduces shape memory alloy (SMA) technology with a specific focus on valve applications. The authors describe the basics of shape memory actuators, application characteristics of these smart materials, and the current and potential uses of this technology. The book includes an overview of thermal and electrical valves based on SMA as well as detailed approaches in product development of different SMA valve designs.

Shape Memory Alloy Actuators

Shape Memory Alloy Actuators
Author: Mohammad H. Elahinia
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 297
Release: 2016-01-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118359445

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This book provides a systematic approach to realizing NiTi shape memory alloy actuation, and is aimed at science and engineering students who would like to develop a better understanding of the behaviors of SMAs, and learn to design, simulate, control, and fabricate these actuators in a systematic approach. Several innovative biomedical applications of SMAs are discussed. These include orthopedic, rehabilitation, assistive, cardiovascular, and surgery devices and tools. To this end unique actuation mechanisms are discussed. These include antagonistic bi-stable shape memory-superelastic actuation, shape memory spring actuation, and multi axial tension-torsion actuation. These actuation mechanisms open new possibilities for creating adaptive structures and biomedical devices by using SMAs.

Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators

Design of Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) Actuators
Author: Ashwin Rao
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 137
Release: 2015-05-08
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319031880

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This short monograph presents an analysis and design methodology for shape memory alloy (SMA) components such as wires, beams, and springs for different applications. The solid-solid, diffusionless phase transformations in thermally responsive SMA allows them to demonstrate unique characteristics like superelasticity and shape memory effects. The combined sensing and actuating capabilities of such materials allows them to provide a system level response by combining multiple functions in a single material system. In SMA, the combined mechanical and thermal loading effects influence the functionality of such materials. The aim of this book is to make the analysis of these materials accessible to designers by developing a "strength of materials" approach to the analysis and design of such SMA components inspired from their various applications with a review of various factors influencing the design process for such materials.

Investigations for the Development of a Single-Use Shape Memory Alloy Spacecraft Valve

Investigations for the Development of a Single-Use Shape Memory Alloy Spacecraft Valve
Author: Jürgen [Verfasser] Wollner
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2015
Genre:
ISBN:

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It is shown that NiTi shape memory alloys are sensitive to thermal cycling above As and irradiation with neutrons and protons under certain conditions. The effects are highly depending on the material composition and the thermal treatment. Cycling and irradiation are decreasing and thermal aging is increasing the phase transformation temperatures. The design of the NO valve is closely oriented on the NC design with the only exception of a new designed notched pipe to be able to implement a sealing solution. The sealing solutions are selected as a combination of a soft and hard sealing partner. This is either realized by using synthetic materials or a soft metal coating. The only suitable solution for coating titanium is found to be an intermediate layer out of platinum and a final layer of gold. This is creating the problem of the combination of dissimilar metals which can be resulting in a galvanic corrosion effect. The characterization of the actuators is showing that the behavior is an a range which was expected from earlier tests. There is one new effect at the stress free elongation during the first cycle. The actuators are showing a negative two way effect which has to be investigated further. The results of the first screening of the sealing solutions showed surprising results. The synthetic poppets showed the best results with the only drawback of the lack in compatibility. The titanium solution achieved great results and might be a promising candidate after it is improved. With the gold coated poppet it was not possible to achieve sufficient leakage rates. It is therefore necessary to improve the coated surface to reach better sealing capabilities.*****It is shown that NiTi shape memory alloys are sensitive to thermal cycling above As and irradiation with neutrons and protons under certain conditions. The effects are highly depending on the material composition and the thermal treatment. Cycling and irradiation are decreasing and thermal aging is increasing the phase transformation temperatures. The design of the NO valve is closely oriented on the NC design with the only exception of a new designed notched pipe to be able to implement a sealing solution. The sealing solutions are selected as a combination of a soft and hard sealing partner. This is either realized by using synthetic materials or a soft metal coating. The only suitable solution for coating titanium is found to be an intermediate layer out of platinum and a final layer of gold. This is creating the problem of the combination of dissimilar metals which can be resulting in a galvanic corrosion effect. The characterization of the actuators is showing that the behavior is an a range which was expected from earlier tests. There is one new effect at the stress free elongation during the first cycle. The actuators are showing a negative two way effect which has to be investigated further. The results of the first screening of the sealing solutions showed surprising results. The synthetic poppets showed the best results with the only drawback of the lack in compatibility. The titanium solution achieved great results and might be a promising candidate after it is improved. With the gold coated poppet it was not possible to achieve sufficient leakage rates. It is therefore necessary to improve the coated surface to reach better sealing capabilities.

Micropropulsion for Small Spacecraft

Micropropulsion for Small Spacecraft
Author: Michael Matthew Micci
Publisher: AIAA
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2000
Genre: Microspacecraft
ISBN: 9781600864391

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Shape Memory Alloy Engineering

Shape Memory Alloy Engineering
Author: Antonio Concilio
Publisher: Butterworth-Heinemann
Total Pages: 936
Release: 2021-01-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128192674

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Shape Memory Alloy Engineering: For Aerospace, Structural and Biomedical Applications, Second Edition embraces new advancements in materials, systems and applications introduced since the first edition. Readers will gain an understanding of the intrinsic properties of SMAs and their characteristic state diagrams. Sections address modeling and design process aspects, explore recent applications, and discuss research activities aimed at making new devices for innovative implementations. The book discusses both the potential of these fascinating materials, their limitations in everyday life, and tactics on how to overcome some limitations in order to achieve proper design of useful SMA mechanisms. Provides a greatly expanded scope, looking at new applications of SMA devices and current research activities Covers all aspects of SMA technology - from a global state-of-the-art survey, to the classification of existing materials, basic material design, material manufacture, and from device engineering design to implementation within actual systems Presents the material within a modular architecture over different topics, from material conception to practical engineering realization

Heat Transfer

Heat Transfer
Author: Hafiz Muhammad Ali
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2024-02-14
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1803566396

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Heat Transfer - Advances in Fundamentals and Applications explores new knowledge in the domain of fundamental and applied advances in heat transfer. This book specifically emphasizes advanced topics of heat transfer. Professionals, researchers, and academics working in various areas of heat transfer will find this a useful reference for finding new solutions to heat transfer problems. The book is organized into two sections on the fundamental advances in heat transfer and advances in applications of heat transfer. Chapters address inverse conduction problems, heat transfer enhancement during internal flows, shell-and-tube heat exchangers, heat transfer mechanisms in petroleum and geothermal wellbores, and other topics in the field.

MEMS Materials and Processes Handbook

MEMS Materials and Processes Handbook
Author: Reza Ghodssi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 1211
Release: 2011-03-18
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0387473181

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MEMs Materials and Processes Handbook" is a comprehensive reference for researchers searching for new materials, properties of known materials, or specific processes available for MEMS fabrication. The content is separated into distinct sections on "Materials" and "Processes". The extensive Material Selection Guide" and a "Material Database" guides the reader through the selection of appropriate materials for the required task at hand. The "Processes" section of the book is organized as a catalog of various microfabrication processes, each with a brief introduction to the technology, as well as examples of common uses in MEMs.