Karst Hydrogeology, Geomorphology and Caves

Karst Hydrogeology, Geomorphology and Caves
Author: Jo De Waele
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 916
Release: 2022-06-21
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1119605369

Download Karst Hydrogeology, Geomorphology and Caves Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Karst Hydrogeology, Geomorphology and Caves A Comprehensive Resource Covering All Aspects of Karst Hydrogeology, Geomorphology, and Caves This essential book covers all physical, chemical, and geological aspects of karst science. It reviews current knowledge on hydrogeology, geomorphology and caves in karst, based on the vast existing literature and investigations carried out by the authors worldwide. The different topics are profusely illustrated with color figures and images from all continents and climates, showing the scientific and aesthetic appeal of karst environments. The book covers in a systematic way the significant features of karst rocks, the chemistry and kinetics of their dissolution, the rate and distribution of karst denudation, the unique hydrogeology of karst terrains, the landforms endemic to karst, the morphology of caves and their diverse sedimentary records, and the multiple processes that lead to the formation of underground voids. Overall, the work reflects the increasing recognition of karst as a fundamental part of the Earth’s dynamic systems, and helps readers understand this multidisciplinary field from a holistic and nuts-and-bolts perspective. Some of the ideas discussed within the book include: How karst is gaining importance for human development, because of its valuable resources (groundwater) and associated environmental problems (impacts and hazards) The enormous technological developments achieved in recent years Recent major breakthroughs in the field and their influence on other scientific disciplines The central role played by karst science for understanding and mitigating global environmental issues (global warming, depletion of resources, human-induced hazards) For all scientists working in karst, and for students and lecturers of karst-related programs, this book serves as a valuable all-in-one source. It is also a valuable resource for professional hydrogeologists, the petroleum industry, environmental geologists, and of course speleologists, the last true geographic explorers in the world.

Geomicrobes: Life in Terrestrial Deep Subsurface

Geomicrobes: Life in Terrestrial Deep Subsurface
Author: Malin Bomberg
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
Total Pages: 143
Release: 2017-07-17
Genre: Electronic book
ISBN: 2889451798

Download Geomicrobes: Life in Terrestrial Deep Subsurface Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The deep subsurface is, in addition to space, one of the last unknown frontiers to human kind. A significant part of life on Earth resides in the deep subsurface, hiding great potential of microbial life of which we know only little. The conditions in the deep terrestrial subsurface are thought to resemble those of early Earth, which makes this environment an analog for studying early life in addition to possible extraterrestrial life in ultra-extreme conditions. Early microorganisms played a great role in shaping the conditions on the young Earth. Even today deep subsurface microorganisms interact with their geological environment transforming the conditions in the groundwater and on rock surfaces. Essential elements for life are richly present but in difficultly accessible form. The elements driving the microbial deep life is still not completely identified. Most of the microorganisms detected by novel molecular techniques still lack cultured representatives. Nevertheless, using modern sequencing techniques and bioinformatics the functional roles of these microorganisms are being revealed. We are starting to see the differences and similarities between the life in the deep subsurface and surface domains. We may even begin to see the function of evolution by comparing deep life to life closer to the surface of Earth. Deep life consists of organisms from all known domains of life. This Research Topic reveals some of the rich diversity and functional properties of the great biomass residing in the deep dark subsurface.

Electrical Resistivity Survey

Electrical Resistivity Survey
Author: Lewis Land
Publisher:
Total Pages: 14
Release: 2011
Genre: Earth resistance (Geophysics)
ISBN: 9780979542251

Download Electrical Resistivity Survey Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Kentucky's Natural Heritage

Kentucky's Natural Heritage
Author: Greg Abernathy
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2016-01-21
Genre: Nature
ISBN: 0813168678

Download Kentucky's Natural Heritage Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Photographs and text examine the species of plants and animals native to Kentucky, exploring glades, prairies, forests, wetlands, rivers, and caves, and discussing the state's conservation efforts to preserve native species and ecosystems.

Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Management

Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Management
Author: Nancy Hoalst-Pullen
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 215
Release: 2010-09-27
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 904819525X

Download Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Management Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Geotechnologies and the Environment: Environmental Applications and Mana- ment presents an engaging and diverse array of physically-oriented GIScience applications that have been organized using four broad themes. While the book’s themes are by no means mutually exclusive, Hoalst-Pullen and Patterson provide an elegant overview of the eld that frames the collection’s subsequent thematic str- ture – Wilderness and Wildlife Response; Glaciers; Wetlands and Watersheds; and Human Health and the Environment. Over the course of the volume, the contrib- ing authors move beyond basic (and in some respects clichéd) landscape ecology of land use change to explore human-environment dynamics heretofore not emp- sized in the applied literature. In doing so, the collection presents a compelling case for the importance of developing new physically-oriented GIScience applications that reside at the nexus of social and natural systems with the explicit intent of informing public policy and/or the decision making practices of resource managers. Individually, the chapters themselves are intentionally diverse. The diversity of the approaches, their spatial context, and emphases on management applications demonstrate the many ways in which geotechnologies can be used to address small and big problems in both developed and developing regions. The collection’s int- nal coherence is derived – like the book series – from its explicit appeal to a wide variety of human-environment interactions with potential policy linkages.

Caves and Karst of the Greenbrier Valley in West Virginia

Caves and Karst of the Greenbrier Valley in West Virginia
Author: William B. White
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 411
Release: 2017-11-20
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319658018

Download Caves and Karst of the Greenbrier Valley in West Virginia Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The focus of this book is on the more than 2000 caves of the Greenbrier Valley of West Virginia of which the 14 with lengths greater than 10 km have an aggregate length of 639 km. The major caves form the core part of sub-basins which drain to big springs and ultimately to the Greenbrier River. Individual chapters of this book describe each of the major caves and its associated drainage basin. The caves are formed in the Mississippian Greenbrier Limestone in a setting of undulating gentle folds. Fractures, lineaments and confining layers within the limestone are the main controlling factors. The caves underlie an extensive sinkhole plain which may relate to a major erosion surface. The caves are habitat for both aquatic and terrestrial organisms which are cataloged and described as are the paleontological remains found in some of the caves. The sinkhole plain of the Greenbrier karst and the underlying complex of cave systems are the end result of at least a ten million year history of landscape evolution which can be traced through the evolving sequence of cave passages and which is described in this book.

Caves and Karst of the USA

Caves and Karst of the USA
Author: Margaret V. Palmer
Publisher:
Total Pages: 446
Release: 2009
Genre: Caves
ISBN: 9781879961289

Download Caves and Karst of the USA Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The Karst Systems of Florida

The Karst Systems of Florida
Author: Sam Upchurch
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 450
Release: 2018-09-29
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319696351

Download The Karst Systems of Florida Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

This book discusses the geology, hydrogeology, and water quality/geochemistry of karst systems in geologically young terrain, using the state of Florida as an example. Also discussed are sinkhole-development models; sinkhole risk; eogenetic karst features developed in rocks as young as 125,000 years and as old as 65 million years; and karst landscapes of Florida, including regional geology and geomorphology with important examples of karst features, such as springs, sinkholes, caves, and other karst landforms. The eogenetic karst of Florida is largely covered and this book extensively discusses the interactions of karst processes with sand- and clay-rich cover materials.

Cave Ecology

Cave Ecology
Author: Oana Teodora Moldovan
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 545
Release: 2019-01-05
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319988522

Download Cave Ecology Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Cave organisms are the ‘monsters’ of the underground world and studying them invariably raises interesting questions about the ways evolution has equipped them to survive in permanent darkness and low-energy environments. Undertaking ecological studies in caves and other subterranean habitats is not only challenging because they are difficult to access, but also because the domain is so different from what we know from the surface, with no plants at the base of food chains and with a nearly constant microclimate year-round. The research presented here answers key questions such as how a constant environment can produce the enormous biodiversity seen below ground, what adaptations and peculiarities allow subterranean organisms to thrive, and how they are affected by the constraints of their environment. This book is divided into six main parts, which address: the habitats of cave animals; their complex diversity; the environmental factors that support that diversity; individual case studies of cave ecosystems; and of the conservation challenges they face; all of which culminate in proposals for future research directions. Given its breadth of coverage, it offers an essential reference guide for graduate students and established researchers alike.