Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining
Author: Peter J. Golas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 564
Release: 1999-02-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780521580007

Download Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The fifth volume of the late Dr. Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a Western language. Spanning from the Neolithic period to the present day, it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal. The author explores not only the written sources but also the archaeological remains, and observes the traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and its social, economic and political implications is examined. Through these discoveries, the author concludes that these factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than the technological progress itself.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 5, Fermentations and Food Science

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 6, Biology and Biological Technology, Part 5, Fermentations and Food Science
Author: H. T. Huang
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 769
Release: 2000-11-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780521652704

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Today Chinese cuisine is enjoyed in many parts of the world, yet little is known in the West about the technologies involved in making its characteristic ingredients. H. T. Huang's book is the first history of Chinese food technology in a Western language. It describes the conversion of agricultural commodities into food and drink, and explores the origins, development and scientific basis of traditional Chinese technology as applied to the processing of four food categories: the fermentation of alcoholic drinks from grains; the conversion of soybeans into soyfoods and condiments; the preservation of foods and the production of vegetable oils, malt sugar, starch, etc; and, lastly, the processing and utilization of tea. Where possible the Chinese experience is compared with equivalent systems in the West and elsewhere. The book ends with reflections on how nature, technology and human intervention have shaped the discovery and innovation of processed foods in traditional China.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 1, Language and Logic in Traditional China

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 1, Language and Logic in Traditional China
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 504
Release: 1998-02-19
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780521571432

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Science and Civilisation in China, Volume 7 Part 1 is the first book in the final volume of this unique resource. The Chinese culture is the only culture in the world that has developed systematic logical definitions and reflections on its own and on the basis of a non-Indo-European language. Christoph Harbsmeier discusses the basic features of the classical Chinese language that made it a suitable medium for science in ancient China, discussing in detail a wide range of abstract concepts that are crucial for the development of scientific discourse. There is special emphasis on the conceptual history of logical terminology in ancient China, and on traditional Chinese views on their own language. Finally the book provides an overview of the development of logical reflection in ancient China, first in terms of the forms of arguments that were deployed in ancient Chinese texts, and then in terms of ancient Chinese theoretical concerns with logical matters.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining
Author: Peter J. Golas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1999-02-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780521580007

Download Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The fifth volume of the late Dr. Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a Western language. Spanning from the Neolithic period to the present day, it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal. The author explores not only the written sources but also the archaeological remains, and observes the traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and its social, economic and political implications is examined. Through these discoveries, the author concludes that these factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than the technological progress itself.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 6, Military Technology: Missiles and Sieges

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 6, Military Technology: Missiles and Sieges
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 620
Release: 1995-03-09
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780521327275

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Science and Civilisation in China Volume V Part 6 is the first of the three parts dealing with the arts of war in ancient and medieval China. (Part 7--on gunpowder and all aspects of explosive weapons--has already been published, while Part 8--on cavalry techniques and signaling--is still in preparation.) The present volume opens with an introduction on Chinese attitudes to warfare in general. Four major sections follow: on the making and use of simple bows; on the crossbow, the standard weapon of the Han armies, and its introduction to the Western world; on the pre-gunpowder forms of artillery, including the invention of the trebuchet; and on the art of siege warfare in which the Mohists were particularly interested. There is a good deal of material on siege-warfare available, and this final section is a substantial one, covering all aspects in detail.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 7, The Social Background, Part 2, General Conclusions and Reflections
Author: Joseph Needham
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2004-07-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780521087322

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Joseph Needham, who died in 1995, was the greatest British historian of China of the last 100 years. His Science and Civilisation in China series caused a seismic shift in western perceptions of China, revealed as perhaps the world's most scientifically and technically productive country in pre-modern times. But why did the scientific and industrial revolutions not happen in China? Joseph Needham reflects on possible answers to this question in the concluding volume of this series and provides fascinating insights into his great intellectual quest.

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining

Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining
Author: Peter J. Golas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 564
Release: 1999-02-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9780521580007

Download Science and Civilisation in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 13, Mining Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The fifth volume of the late Dr. Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a Western language. Spanning from the Neolithic period to the present day, it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal. The author explores not only the written sources but also the archaeological remains, and observes the traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and its social, economic and political implications is examined. Through these discoveries, the author concludes that these factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than the technological progress itself.

Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining

Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining
Author: Peter J. Golas
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 604
Release: 1999-02-25
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780521580007

Download Science and Civilisation in China, Part 13, Mining Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

The fifth volume of Dr Needham's immense undertaking covers the subjects of chemistry and chemical technology. This, the thirteenth part of the volume, is the first history of Chinese mining to appear in a western language. Covering from the Neolithic period to the present day it deals with the full range of Chinese mining from copper to mercury, arsenic to coal and a large number of other minerals and materials. The author draws extensively not only on written sources but also on archaeological remains, and observation of traditional techniques still in use. The interrelationship between Chinese mining and the social, economic and political conditions in which it took place is examined, and leads the author to conclude that these extraneous factors were probably more important in determining how mining was carried out than technological progress.