Rural-urban Migration in Developing Countries

Rural-urban Migration in Developing Countries
Author: Somik V. Lall
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 63
Release: 2006
Genre: Mercado de trabajo - Paises en desarrollo
ISBN:

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"The migration of labor from rural to urban areas is an important part of the urbanization process in developing countries. Even though it has been the focus of abundant research over the past five decades, some key policy questions have not found clear answers yet. To what extent is internal migration a desirable phenomenon and under what circumstances? Should governments intervene and, if so, with what types of interventions? What should be their policy objectives? To shed light on these important issues, the authors survey the existing theoretical models and their conflicting policy implications and discuss the policies that may be justified based on recent relevant empirical studies. A key limitation is that much of the empirical literature does not provide structural tests of the theoretical models, but only provides partial findings that can support or invalidate intuitions and in that sense, support or invalidate the policy implications of the models. The authors' broad assessment of the literature is that migration can be beneficial or at least be turned into a beneficial phenomenon so that in general migration restrictions are not desirable. They also identify some data issues and research topics which merit further investigation. "--World Bank web site.

Socio-economic Aspects of Rural-urban Migration in Western Nigeria

Socio-economic Aspects of Rural-urban Migration in Western Nigeria
Author: P. Olufemi Olusanya
Publisher:
Total Pages: 200
Release: 1969
Genre: Rural-urban migration
ISBN:

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Report on a social research and economic research survey of the economic implications and social implications of rural migration in Western Nigeria - analyses statistical tables on population growth and on the sex and age group structure and educational level of the population, covers rural area living conditions and standard of living, attitude to farming, etc., and attempts to forecast future rural migration trends. References.

Migration, Gender and Home Economics in Rural North India

Migration, Gender and Home Economics in Rural North India
Author: Dinesh K. Nauriyal
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
Total Pages: 238
Release: 2019-10-21
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0429537425

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This book critically examines the socio-economic impacts of out-migration on households and gender dynamics in rural northern India. The first of its kind, this study unearths, through detailed regional and demographical research, the ways in which economic and migratory trends of male family members in rural India in general, and hilly regions of Garhwal in particular, affect the wives, children, extended families, and agricultural lands that they have left behind. It offers vital research in how rural India’s socio-economic formations and topographic characteristics can today more effectively contribute to the national and global economy with respect to migratory trends, gender dynamics and home life. Furthermore, it investigates the collapse of agricultural and many other traditional economic activities without a corresponding creation of fresh economic opportunities. This book moreover elucidates how male out-migration from rural to urban centres has greatly re-shaped kinship and economic structures at places of origin and has consequently had a serious impact on the socio-psychological well-being of family members. This book will be of great value to scholars and researchers of development economics, agricultural economics, environment studies, sociology, social anthropology, population studies, gender and women’s studies, social psychology, migration and diaspora studies, South Asian studies and behavioral studies.

The Effect of Rural-Urban Migration and Poverty Reduction

The Effect of Rural-Urban Migration and Poverty Reduction
Author: Palash Kumar Mallick
Publisher: LAP Lambert Academic Publishing
Total Pages: 80
Release: 2012-04
Genre:
ISBN: 9783848492916

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The aim of this study was to explore the socio-economic condition and poverty reduction among the migrants. This study was based on the field survey and the sample size was 240. It was an attempt to identify the main causes of rural-urban migration and to explore its socio-economic condition and poverty situation in the selected areas of Khulna City Corporation. The main causes of rural-urban migration at household and individual level were for job searching, migration after getting new job and for quality education. Persistent migration from rural areas to the K.C.C Khulna City Corporation) has serious influence on the level of productivity, the state of urban infrastructure and environmental conditions since with migrant s cities grow faster than the capacity of the economy to support them."

Social Integration of Rural-Urban Migrants in China

Social Integration of Rural-Urban Migrants in China
Author: Zhongshan E. T. Al YUE
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 266
Release: 2015-10-22
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 9814641669

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This book focuses on rural-urban migrants in China. They are one of the most vulnerable and disadvantaged groups in the country but are essential to the country's industrialization and urbanization. Integration of these migrants into urban societies is an urgent issue facing Chinese policy makers. The book provides an updated, systematic, empirically rich, and multifaceted analysis of migrant integration, its determinants and consequences in China. It integrates insights from the perspective of sociology, population studies, social psychology, and public health to help us understand how and why migrants integrate, the role of migrant networks in social integration, and the relationship between integration of migrants and their mental health and settlement intentions.

Socio Economic Impacts of Urban Expansion on Peri-Urban Communities. The Case of Gondar city

Socio Economic Impacts of Urban Expansion on Peri-Urban Communities. The Case of Gondar city
Author: Yeshiwas Tigabu Alemineh
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
Total Pages: 106
Release: 2021-07-27
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 3346448681

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Examination Thesis from the year 2021 in the subject Sociology - Economy and Industry, grade: Very Good, University of Gondar (social science), course: sociology, language: English, abstract: The general objective of this study is to examine the impacts of urban expansion on peri-urban farming households of Gondar city, to describe the means of livelihood changes of farmers after their land was expropriated. Furthermore, to describe the sustainable livelihoods of peri-urban households after land expropriation, to explain the social problems of evicted people resulted from city expansion and to explain the actual implementation of policies and strategies in ensuring sustainable livelihood of evicted households. It is obvious that urbanization has positive effects for countries development. The growth of cities and towns is considered as one of the process of development. Since cities are place of civilization, generating economic development and social, cultural, spiritual and scientific advancements, they are assumed as center of opportunities. These opportunities include: advantages of employment, access to urban services, commerce, transportation and schools and health services. However, uncontrolled urbanization in most developing countries negatively affects the natural environment and livelihoods of peri-urban areas. Urban development determine changes regarding the organization of places, economic and social changes, but these effects exceed the territorial barriers and generate a broad impactparticularly for the surrounding rural communities. Urban expansion is derived from two factors. One is the rise of investment and economic development that leads peri- urban areas to be given for factories, constructions or other investment sectors. The second factor for urban expansion is population growth of the urban places which may rise from natural growth and rural to urban migration.