Ridge Functions and Applications in Neural Networks

Ridge Functions and Applications in Neural Networks
Author: Vugar E. Ismailov
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
Total Pages: 186
Release: 2021-12-17
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1470467658

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Recent years have witnessed a growth of interest in the special functions called ridge functions. These functions appear in various fields and under various guises. They appear in partial differential equations (where they are called plane waves), in computerized tomography, and in statistics. Ridge functions are also the underpinnings of many central models in neural network theory. In this book various approximation theoretic properties of ridge functions are described. This book also describes properties of generalized ridge functions, and their relation to linear superpositions and Kolmogorov's famous superposition theorem. In the final part of the book, a single and two hidden layer neural networks are discussed. The results obtained in this part are based on properties of ordinary and generalized ridge functions. Novel aspects of the universal approximation property of feedforward neural networks are revealed. This book will be of interest to advanced graduate students and researchers working in functional analysis, approximation theory, and the theory of real functions, and will be of particular interest to those wishing to learn more about neural network theory and applications and other areas where ridge functions are used.

Ridge Functions

Ridge Functions
Author: Allan Pinkus
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2015-08-07
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1107124395

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Presents the state of the art in the theory of ridge functions, providing a solid theoretical foundation.

Ridge Functions

Ridge Functions
Author: Allan Pinkus
Publisher:
Total Pages: 207
Release: 2016
Genre: MATHEMATICS
ISBN: 9781316439685

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Ridge functions are a rich class of simple multivariate functions which have found applications in a variety of areas. These include partial differential equations (where they are sometimes termed 'plane waves'), computerised tomography, projection pursuit in the analysis of large multivariate data sets, the MLP model in neural networks, Waring's problem over linear forms, and approximation theory. Ridge Functions is the first book devoted to studying them as entities in and of themselves. The author describes their central properties and provides a solid theoretical foundation for researchers working in areas such as approximation or data science. He also includes an extensive bibliography and discusses some of the unresolved questions that may set the course for future research in the field.

Ridgelets

Ridgelets
Author: Emmanuel Jean Candes
Publisher:
Total Pages: 226
Release: 1998
Genre: Fractals
ISBN:

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Single hidden-layer feedforward neural networks have been proposed as an approach to bypass the curse of dimensionality and are now becoming widely applied to approximation or prediction in applied sciences. In that approach, one approximates a multivariate target function by a sum of ridge functions; this is similar to projection pursuit in the literature of statistics. This approach poses new and challenging questions both at a practical and theorectical level, ranging from the construction of neural networks to their efficiency and capability. The topic of this thesis is to show that ridgelets, a new set of functions, provide an elegant tool to answer some of these fundamental questions ...

Multivariate Splines

Multivariate Splines
Author: Charles K. Chui
Publisher: SIAM
Total Pages: 192
Release: 1988-01-01
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 0898712262

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Subject of multivariate splines presented from an elementary point of view; includes many open problems.

Neural Network Applications in Control

Neural Network Applications in Control
Author: George William Irwin
Publisher: IET
Total Pages: 320
Release: 1995
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 9780852968529

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The aim is to present an introduction to, and an overview of, the present state of neural network research and development, with an emphasis on control systems application studies. The book is useful to a range of levels of reader. The earlier chapters introduce the more popular networks and the fundamental control principles, these are followed by a series of application studies, most of which are industrially based, and the book concludes with a consideration of some recent research.

Machine Learning for the Physical Sciences

Machine Learning for the Physical Sciences
Author: Carlo Requião da Cunha
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2023-12-05
Genre: Computers
ISBN: 1003821146

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Machine learning is an exciting topic with a myriad of applications. However, most textbooks are targeted towards computer science students. This, however, creates a complication for scientists across the physical sciences that also want to understand the main concepts of machine learning and look ahead to applica- tions and advancements in their fields. This textbook bridges this gap, providing an introduction to the mathematical foundations for the main algorithms used in machine learning for those from the physical sciences, without a formal background in computer science. It demon- strates how machine learning can be used to solve problems in physics and engineering, targeting senior undergraduate and graduate students in physics and electrical engineering, alongside advanced researchers. Key Features: Includes detailed algorithms Supplemented by codes in Julia: a high-performing language and one that is easy to read for those in the natural sciences All algorithms are presented with a good mathematical background

Recent Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Applications

Recent Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Applications
Author: Dmitriy Bilyk
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 400
Release: 2012-10-16
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1461445647

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Recent Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Applications features selected contributions from the AMS conference which took place at Georgia Southern University, Statesboro in 2011 in honor of Professor Konstantin Oskolkov's 65th birthday. The contributions are based on two special sessions, namely "Harmonic Analysis and Applications" and "Sparse Data Representations and Applications." Topics covered range from Banach space geometry to classical harmonic analysis and partial differential equations. Survey and expository articles by leading experts in their corresponding fields are included, and the volume also features selected high quality papers exploring new results and trends in Muckenhoupt-Sawyer theory, orthogonal polynomials, trigonometric series, approximation theory, Bellman functions and applications in differential equations. Graduate students and researchers in analysis will be particularly interested in the articles which emphasize remarkable connections between analysis and analytic number theory. The readers will learn about recent mathematical developments and directions for future work in the unexpected and surprising interaction between abstract problems in additive number theory and experimentally discovered optical phenomena in physics. This book will be useful for number theorists, harmonic analysts, algorithmists in multi-dimensional signal processing and experts in physics and partial differential equations.

Theory of Ridge Regression Estimation with Applications

Theory of Ridge Regression Estimation with Applications
Author: A. K. Md. Ehsanes Saleh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 384
Release: 2019-02-12
Genre: Mathematics
ISBN: 1118644611

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A guide to the systematic analytical results for ridge, LASSO, preliminary test, and Stein-type estimators with applications Theory of Ridge Regression Estimation with Applications offers a comprehensive guide to the theory and methods of estimation. Ridge regression and LASSO are at the center of all penalty estimators in a range of standard models that are used in many applied statistical analyses. Written by noted experts in the field, the book contains a thorough introduction to penalty and shrinkage estimation and explores the role that ridge, LASSO, and logistic regression play in the computer intensive area of neural network and big data analysis. Designed to be accessible, the book presents detailed coverage of the basic terminology related to various models such as the location and simple linear models, normal and rank theory-based ridge, LASSO, preliminary test and Stein-type estimators. The authors also include problem sets to enhance learning. This book is a volume in the Wiley Series in Probability and Statistics series that provides essential and invaluable reading for all statisticians. This important resource: Offers theoretical coverage and computer-intensive applications of the procedures presented Contains solutions and alternate methods for prediction accuracy and selecting model procedures Presents the first book to focus on ridge regression and unifies past research with current methodology Uses R throughout the text and includes a companion website containing convenient data sets Written for graduate students, practitioners, and researchers in various fields of science, Theory of Ridge Regression Estimation with Applications is an authoritative guide to the theory and methodology of statistical estimation.

Multivariate Statistical Machine Learning Methods for Genomic Prediction

Multivariate Statistical Machine Learning Methods for Genomic Prediction
Author: Osval Antonio Montesinos López
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 707
Release: 2022-02-14
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3030890104

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This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license This open access book brings together the latest genome base prediction models currently being used by statisticians, breeders and data scientists. It provides an accessible way to understand the theory behind each statistical learning tool, the required pre-processing, the basics of model building, how to train statistical learning methods, the basic R scripts needed to implement each statistical learning tool, and the output of each tool. To do so, for each tool the book provides background theory, some elements of the R statistical software for its implementation, the conceptual underpinnings, and at least two illustrative examples with data from real-world genomic selection experiments. Lastly, worked-out examples help readers check their own comprehension.The book will greatly appeal to readers in plant (and animal) breeding, geneticists and statisticians, as it provides in a very accessible way the necessary theory, the appropriate R code, and illustrative examples for a complete understanding of each statistical learning tool. In addition, it weighs the advantages and disadvantages of each tool.