Rhizobium Biology and Biotechnology

Rhizobium Biology and Biotechnology
Author: Alexander P. Hansen
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 348
Release: 2017-09-25
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319649825

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This book provides in-depth reviews of the role of Rhizobium in agriculture and its biotechnological applications. Individual chapters explore topics such as: the occurrence and distribution of Rhizobium; phenotypic and molecular characteristics of Rhizobium; impact of Rhizobium on other microbial communities in the rhizosphere; N2-fixation ability of Rhizobium; Rhizobium and biotic stress; Rhizobium-mediated restoration of an ecosystem; in silico analysis of the rhizobia pool; further biotechnological perspectives of Rhizobium.

The Rhizobiaceae

The Rhizobiaceae
Author: Herman P. Spaink
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 118
Release: 1998-07-31
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 9780792351801

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Comprises 26 contributions that provide an overview of the present molecular biological knowledge about the Rhizobiaceae, a family of soil bacteria that interact with and affect the development of plants. In addition to covering the various bacteria and their activities, the book also discusses the scientific principles that have been discovered as a result of study in the discipline. Topics include outer membrane proteins, alternative membrane lipids, the production of exopolysaccharides, opines and opine-like molecules involved in plant-Rhizobiaceae interactions, conjugal plasmids and their transfer, the use of Agrobacterium for plant genetic engineering, functions of rhizobial nodulation genes, and the agronomic aspects of legume symbiotic nitrogen fixation. Intended for professionals in chemistry, biochemistry, genetics, and biology, or as a textbook for a second or third year graduate course in microbiology or plant-microbe interactions. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

Handbook for Rhizobia

Handbook for Rhizobia
Author: Padma Somasegaran
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 456
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1461383757

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Rhizobia are bacteria which inhabit the roots of plants in the pea family and "fix" atmospheric nitrogen for plant growth. They are thus of enormous economic importance internationally and the subject of intense research interest. Handbook for Rhizobia is a monumental book of practical methods for working with these bacteria and their plant hosts. Topics include the general microbiological properties of rhizobia and their identification, their potential as symbionts, methods for inoculating rhizobia onto plants, and molecular genetics methods for Rhizobium in the laboratory. The book will be invaluable to Rhizobium scientists, soil microbiologists, field and laboratory researchers at agricultural research centers, agronomists, and crop scientists.

Agrobacterium: From Biology to Biotechnology

Agrobacterium: From Biology to Biotechnology
Author: Tzvi Tzfira
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 768
Release: 2007-12-25
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0387722904

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Agrobacterium is a plant pathogen which causes the “crown-gall” disease, a neoplastic growth that results from the transfer of a well-defined DNA segment (“transferred DNA”, or “T-DNA”) from the bacterial Ti (tumor-inducing) plasmid to the host cell, its integration into the host genome, and the expression of oncogenes contained on the T-DNA. The molecular machinery, needed for T-DNA generation and transport into the host cell and encoded by a series of chromosomal (chv) and Ti-plasmid virulence (vir) genes, has been the subject of numerous studies over the past several decades. Today, Agrobacterium is the tool of choice for plant genetic engineering with an ever expanding host range that includes many commercially important crops, flowers, and tree species. Furthermore, its recent application for the genetic transformation of non-plant species, from yeast to cultivated mushrooms and even to human cells, promises this bacterium a unique place in the future of biotechnological applications. The book is a comprehensive volume describing Agrobacterium's biology, interactions with host species, and uses for genetic engineering.

Agrobacterium Biology

Agrobacterium Biology
Author: Stanton B. Gelvin
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 509
Release: 2018-11-28
Genre: Medical
ISBN: 3030032574

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This volume reviews various facets of Agrobacterium biology, from modern aspects of taxonomy and bacterial ecology to pathogenesis, bacterial cell biology, plant and fungal transformation, natural transgenics, and biotechnology. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation is the most extensively utilized platform for generating transgenic plants, but modern biotechnology applications derive from more than 40 years of intensive basic scientific research. Many of the biological principles established by this research have served as models for other bacteria, including human and animal pathogens. Written by leading experts and highlighting recent advances, this volume serves both as an introduction to Agrobacterium biology for students as well as a more comprehensive text for research scientists.

Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation

Physiological Limitations and the Genetic Improvement of Symbiotic Nitrogen Fixation
Author: F. O'Gara
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 214
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9400914016

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Rhizobium species involved in root nodule formation on legume plants are one of the best known groups of micro organisms. The Rhizobium legume symbiosis continues to be of strategic importance particularly in the context of food production. As the world population grows, it is also neces sary to have new developments taking place in crop improve ment. The development and application of new technologies in biological sciences over the past number of years have made the entire area of plant-microbial interaction an exciting and challenging research area to be involved in. In view of the importance of symbiotic nitrogen fixation, it is not surpris ing that it still represents one of the priority areas for commercial development in agricultural biotechnology. Since this symbiosis involves an association between procaryotic and eucaryotic partners, it requires of necessity a co-ordinated and interdisciplinary approach. It was in this spirit that this international conference was organised. The scientific programme was designed to focus on physio logical limitations affecting symbiotic nitrogen fixation and the potential for overcoming such limitations using genetic technologies. Participants were drawn from contractants of the EEC DGVI "Energy in Agriculture" nitrogen fixation prog ramme. The scientific programme was also supplemented with invited scientists from Europe and North America to provide appropriate expertise on the various conference topics.

Molecular Ecology of Rhizosphere Microorganisms

Molecular Ecology of Rhizosphere Microorganisms
Author: David N. Dowling
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 192
Release: 2008-09-26
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527615806

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This book helps evaluate the state of the art of rhizosphere microbial ecology and biotechnology. Experts in the field review methods and strategies applied to the detection, identification and monitoring of microorganisms in the rhizosphere. Major topics treated include: - construction of genetically marked rhizosphere bacteria - detection of marked wildtype and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) - identification of wildtype and GMOs by DNA probes and PCR amplification - rapid typing of non-modified and GMOs by PCR-based techniques - assessment of the role of gene transfer - EU regulations for the use and release of GMOs - biosafety results from field testing of GMOs In addition, technologies for the modifying gene expression and gene products for specific traits of agronomic interest in genetically engineered rhizosphere bacteria are covered.

Plant Biotechnology and Development

Plant Biotechnology and Development
Author: Peter M. Gresshoff
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 188
Release: 1992-01-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780849382611

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Plant Biotechnology and Development is the first of a series of publications designed to provide readers with an overview of current topics in plant molecular biology. Such an overview is important due to the fact that researchers from many disciplines are successfully turning their attention to plant development in an attempt to increase our understanding of the laws of nature itself. Plant molecular biology is a new field resulting from this scientific concentration and can be classified anywhere from the purely scientific to the practical and applied. Plant Biotechnology and Development addresses biochemical as well as genetic analyses, in addition to morphological and evolutionary considerations. It emphasizes plant-microbe interactions, especially legume root nodule symbiosis. A glossary of terms is included at the back of the book to enable readers new to the field to "wade" through the jargon often associated with plant molecular biology. The book is fully indexed to allow easy access to information. Plant Biotechnology and Development and the series "Current Topics in Plant Molecular Biology" will interest pharmaceutical researchers, geneticists, botanists, molecular biologists, cell biologists, biochemists, and others who would like to learn more about plant molecular biology and its influence on all disciplines.

Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment

Biological Nitrogen Fixation, Sustainable Agriculture and the Environment
Author: Yi-Ping Wang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 431
Release: 2006-01-30
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1402035705

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The 14th International Nitrogen Fixation Congress was held in Beijing, China from October 27th through November 1st, 2004. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the Congress and represents a compilation of the presentations by scientists from more than 30 countries around the World who came to Beijing to discuss the progress made since the last Congress and to exchange ideas and information. This year marked the 30th anniversary of the first Congress held in Pullman, Washington, USA, in 1974. Since then, this series of Congresses has met five times in North America (three in the United States and once each in Canada and Mexico), once in South America (Brazil), four times in Western Europe (once each in Spain, The Netherlands, Germany and France), once in Eastern Europe (Russia), and once in Australia; and now for the first time in Asia. China was a most appropriate choice because China is a big country with the largest population in the World, about 1. 3 billion people, which is about 22% of the World’s population. It is traditionally an agricultural country, even though China has only 7% of the available farming land. This situation explains why agriculture and its productivity are major issues for the Chinese people, its government and the scientists in the field.

Biotechnology: Prospects and Applications

Biotechnology: Prospects and Applications
Author: R.K. Salar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 313
Release: 2014-02-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 8132216830

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Biotechnology: Prospects and Applications covers the review of recent developments in biotechnology and international authorship presents global issues that help in our understanding of the role of biotechnology in solving important scientific and societal problems for the benefit of mankind and environment. A balanced coverage of basic molecular biology and practical applications, relevant examples, colored illustrations, and contemporary applications of biotechnology provide students and researchers with the tools and basic knowledge of biotechnology. In our effort to introduce students and researchers to cutting edge techniques and applications of biotechnology, we dedicated specific chapters to such emerging areas of biotechnology as Emerging Dynamics of Brassinosteroids Research, Third generation green energy, Bioremediation, Metal Organic Frameworks: New smart materials for biological application, Bioherbicides, Biosensors, Fetal Mesenchymal Stem Cells and Animal forensics. Biotechnology: Prospects and Applications will be highly useful for students, teachers and researchers in all disciplines of life sciences, agricultural sciences, medicine, and biotechnology in universities, research stations and biotechnology companies. The book features broader aspects of the role of biotechnology in human endeavor. It also presents an overview of prospects and applications while emphasizing modern, cutting-edge, and emerging areas of biotechnology. Further, it provides the readers with a comprehensive knowledge of topics in food and agricultural biotechnology, microbial biotechnology, environmental biotechnology and animal biotechnology. The chapters have been written with special reference to the latest developments in above broader areas of biotechnology that impact the biotechnology industry. A list of references at the end of each chapter is provided for the readers to learn more about a particular topic. Typically, these references include basic research, research papers, review articles and articles from the popular literature.