Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label - Final Rule (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition)

Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label - Final Rule (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition)
Author: Law Library
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2018-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781726465281

Download Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label - Final Rule (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label - Final Rule (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label - Final Rule (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) are issuing a joint final rule establishing new requirements for the fuel economy and environment label that will be posted on the window sticker of all new automobiles sold in the U.S. The labeling requirements apply for model year 2013 and later vehicles with a voluntary manufacturer option for model year 2012. The labeling requirements apply to passenger cars, light-duty trucks, and medium duty passenger vehicles such as larger sport-utility vehicles and vans. The redesigned label provides expanded information to American consumers about new vehicle fuel economy and fuel consumption, greenhouse gas and smog-forming emissions, and projected fuel costs and savings, and also includes a smartphone interactive code that permits direct access to additional Web resources. Specific label designs are provided for gasoline, diesel, ethanol flexible fuel, compressed natural gas, electric, plug-in hybrid electric, and hydrogen fuel cell vehicles. This rulemaking is in response to provisions in the Energy Independence and Security Act of 2007 that imposed several new labeling requirements and new advanced-technology vehicles entering the market. NHTSA and EPA believe that these changes will help consumers to make more informed vehicle purchase decisions, particularly as the future automotive marketplace provides more diverse vehicle technologies from which consumers may choose. These new label requirements do not affect the methodologies that EPA uses to generate consumer fuel economy estimates, or the automaker compliance values for NHTSA's corporate average fuel economy and EPA's greenhouse gas emissions standards. This action also finalizes a number of technical corrections to EPA's light-duty greenhouse gas emission standards program. This book contains: - The complete text of the Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label - Final Rule (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Fuel Economy Labeling of Motor Vehicles - Revisions to Improve Calculation of Fuel Economy Estimates (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition)

Fuel Economy Labeling of Motor Vehicles - Revisions to Improve Calculation of Fuel Economy Estimates (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition)
Author: The Law The Law Library
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2018-07-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9781723519499

Download Fuel Economy Labeling of Motor Vehicles - Revisions to Improve Calculation of Fuel Economy Estimates (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Fuel Economy Labeling of Motor Vehicles - Revisions To Improve Calculation of Fuel Economy Estimates (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Fuel Economy Labeling of Motor Vehicles - Revisions To Improve Calculation of Fuel Economy Estimates (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is finalizing changes to the methods used to calculate the fuel economy estimates that are posted on window stickers of all new cars and light trucks sold in the United States. This final rule will greatly improve the EPA fuel economy estimates to more accurately inform consumers about the fuel economy they can expect to achieve in the real world. The new test methods take into account several important factors that affect fuel economy in the real world, but are missing from the existing fuel economy tests. Key among these factors are high speeds, aggressive accelerations and decelerations, the use of air conditioning, and operation in cold temperatures. Under the new methods, the city miles per gallon (mpg) estimates for the manufacturers of most vehicles will drop by about 12 percent on average relative to today's estimates, and city mpg estimates for some vehicles will drop by as much as 30 percent. The highway mpg estimates for most vehicles will drop on average by about 8 percent, with some estimates dropping by as much as 25 percent relative to today's estimates. These changes will take effect starting with 2008 model year vehicles, available at dealers in 2007. We also are adopting a new fuel economy label design with a new look and updated information that should be more useful to prospective car buyers. The new label features more prominent fuel cost information, an easy-to-use graphic for comparing the fuel economy of different vehicles, clearer text, and a Web site address for more information. Manufacturers will be phasing in the new design during the 2008 model year. Finally, for the first time we are requiring fuel economy labeling of certain passenger vehicles between 8,500 and 10,000 lbs gross vehicle weight rating. Because of the Department of Transportation's recent regulation that brings medium-duty passenger vehicles into the Corporate Average Fuel Economy program starting in 2011, EPA is now statutorily obligated to include these vehicles in the fuel economy labeling program. Medium-duty passenger vehicles are a subset of vehicles between 8,500 and 10,000 lbs gross vehicle weight that includes large sport utility vehicles and vans, but not pickup trucks. Vehicle manufacturers are required to post fuel economy labels on medium-duty passenger vehicles beginning with the 2011 model year. This book contains: - The complete text of the Fuel Economy Labeling of Motor Vehicles - Revisions To Improve Calculation of Fuel Economy Estimates (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label (Us National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (Nhtsa) (2018 Edition)

Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label (Us National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (Nhtsa) (2018 Edition)
Author: The Law The Law Library
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 224
Release: 2018-11-27
Genre:
ISBN: 9781729873052

Download Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label (Us National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (Nhtsa) (2018 Edition) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label (US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (NHTSA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label (US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (NHTSA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) and the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) are conducting a joint rulemaking to redesign and add information to the current fuel economy label that is posted on the window sticker of all new cars and light-duty trucks sold in the U.S. The redesigned label will provide new information to American consumers about the fuel economy and consumption, fuel costs, and environmental impacts associated with purchasing new vehicles beginning with model year 2012 cars and trucks. This action will also develop new labels for certain advanced technology vehicles, which are poised to enter the U.S. market, in particular plug-in hybrid electric vehicles and electric vehicles. This book contains: - The complete text of the Revisions and Additions to Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy Label (US National Highway Traffic Safety Administration Regulation) (NHTSA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Fuel Economy Regulations for Automobiles - Technical Amendments and Corrections - Direct Final Rule (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition)

Fuel Economy Regulations for Automobiles - Technical Amendments and Corrections - Direct Final Rule (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition)
Author: The Law The Law Library
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 46
Release: 2018-07-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9781723519574

Download Fuel Economy Regulations for Automobiles - Technical Amendments and Corrections - Direct Final Rule (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Fuel Economy Regulations for Automobiles - Technical Amendments and Corrections - Direct Final Rule (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Fuel Economy Regulations for Automobiles - Technical Amendments and Corrections - Direct Final Rule (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 EPA is taking direct final action amending and correcting portions of the Environmental Protection Agency's existing fuel economy and emission regulations. This action makes some minor corrections and amendments to EPA's December 27th 2006 final rule for fuel economy labeling requirements for cars and light trucks, including a slight revision to the minivan definition. This action also makes changes to EPA regulations to administer the Department of Transportation's (DOT's) 2008-2011 model year passenger automobile and light truck corporate average fuel economy (CAFE) standards. Changes include adding reporting requirements for manufacturers to report to EPA their applicable reformed CAFE fuel economy standards (also called "required fuel economy levels") and reporting the basis for determining such "required fuel economy levels." This book contains: - The complete text of the Fuel Economy Regulations for Automobiles - Technical Amendments and Corrections - Direct Final Rule (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Light-duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards - Final Rule, Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation, 2018

Light-duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards - Final Rule, Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation, 2018
Author: Law Library
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 684
Release: 2018-08-21
Genre:
ISBN: 9781726017275

Download Light-duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards - Final Rule, Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation, 2018 Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards - Final Rule (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards - Final Rule (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 EPA and NHTSA are issuing this joint Final Rule to establish a National Program consisting of new standards for light-duty vehicles that will reduce greenhouse gas emissions and improve fuel economy. This joint Final Rule is consistent with the National Fuel Efficiency Policy announced by President Obama on May 19, 2009, responding to the country's critical need to address global climate change and to reduce oil consumption. EPA is finalizing greenhouse gas emissions standards under the Clean Air Act, and NHTSA is finalizing Corporate Average Fuel Economy standards under the Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as amended. These standards apply to passenger cars, light-duty trucks, and medium-duty passenger vehicles, covering model years 2012 through 2016, and represent a harmonized and consistent National Program. Under the National Program, automobile manufacturers will be able to build a single light-duty national fleet that satisfies all requirements under both programs while ensuring that consumers still have a full range of vehicle choices. NHTSA's final rule also constitutes the agency's Record of Decision for purposes of its National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA) analysis. This book contains: - The complete text of the Light-Duty Vehicle Greenhouse Gas Emission Standards and Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards - Final Rule (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Heavy-duty Engine and Vehicle, and Nonroad Technical Amendments, Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation, 2018

Heavy-duty Engine and Vehicle, and Nonroad Technical Amendments, Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation, 2018
Author: Law Library
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 96
Release: 2018-08-20
Genre:
ISBN: 9781725986428

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Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle, and Nonroad Technical Amendments (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle, and Nonroad Technical Amendments (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 EPA and NHTSA, on behalf of the Department of Transportation, are each adopting corrections to provisions in our respective Medium- and Heavy-Duty Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Fuel Efficiency final rule issued on September 15, 2011. These amendments eliminate duplicative reporting requirements, reduce inadvertent minor differences between the EPA and NHTSA programs regarding such matters as voluntary early model year compliance, better align testing procedures to market realities, and reduce unnecessary testing burdens. This action also separately amends several regulations exclusive to EPA by: adjusting the provisions of the replacement engine exemption, expanding EPA's discretion to allow greater flexibility under the Transition Program for Equipment Manufacturers related to the Tier 4 standards for nonroad diesel engines, specifying multiple versions of the applicable SAE standard for demonstrating that fuel lines for nonroad spark-ignition engines above 19 kilowatts meet permeation requirements, and allowing for the use of the ethanol-based test fuel specified by the California Air Resources Board for nonroad spark-ignition engines at or below 19 kilowatts. Some of the individual EPA-only provisions of this action may have minor impacts on the costs and emission reductions of the underlying regulatory programs amended in this action, though in most cases these are simple technical amendments. For those provisions that may have a minor impact on the costs or benefits of the amended regulatory program, any potential impacts would be small and we have not attempted to quantify the potential changes. This book contains: - The complete text of the Heavy-Duty Engine and Vehicle, and Nonroad Technical Amendments (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section

Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives - Removal of Reformulated Gasoline Oxygen Content Requirement and Revision of Commingling Prohibition (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition)

Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives - Removal of Reformulated Gasoline Oxygen Content Requirement and Revision of Commingling Prohibition (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition)
Author: Law Library
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
Total Pages: 38
Release: 2018-09
Genre:
ISBN: 9781726462747

Download Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives - Removal of Reformulated Gasoline Oxygen Content Requirement and Revision of Commingling Prohibition (Us Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (Epa) (2018 Edition) Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle

Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives - Removal of Reformulated Gasoline Oxygen Content Requirement and Revision of Commingling Prohibition (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) The Law Library presents the complete text of the Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives - Removal of Reformulated Gasoline Oxygen Content Requirement and Revision of Commingling Prohibition (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition). Updated as of May 29, 2018 In the Energy Policy Act of 2005 (Energy Act), Congress removed the oxygen content requirement for reformulated gasoline (RFG) in section 211(k) of the Clean Air Act (CAA). To be consistent with the current CAA section 211(k), this direct final rule amends the fuels regulations to remove the oxygen content requirement for RFG. This rule also removes requirements which were included in the regulations to implement and ensure compliance with the oxygen content requirement. In addition, this rule extends the current prohibition against combining VOC-controlled RFG blended with ethanol with VOC-controlled RFG blended with any other type of oxygenate from January 1 through September 15, to also prohibit combining VOC-controlled RFG blended with ethanol with non-oxygenated VOC-controlled RFG during that time period, except in limited circumstances authorized by the Act. This book contains: - The complete text of the Regulation of Fuels and Fuel Additives - Removal of Reformulated Gasoline Oxygen Content Requirement and Revision of Commingling Prohibition (US Environmental Protection Agency Regulation) (EPA) (2018 Edition) - A table of contents with the page number of each section