Rethinking Infrastructure Design for Multi-Use Water Services

Rethinking Infrastructure Design for Multi-Use Water Services
Author: Čedo Maksimović
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 102
Release: 2014-08-27
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319062751

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As we approach a historic tipping point in the global trend toward urbanisation – within two decades urban dwellers will increase from 49% to 60% of the planet’s population – this book identifies and addresses a critical problem: water. The editors show how cities can shift from being water consumers to resource managers, applying urban water management principles to ensure access to water and sanitation infrastructure and services; manage rainwater, wastewater, storm water drainage, and runoff pollution; control waterborne diseases and epidemics; and reduce the risk of such water-related hazards as floods, droughts and landslides. The book explores the Multiple-Use Water Services (MUS) paradigm, offering a section on the MUS approach and a means of calculating the value of MUS systems, as well as tools and resources to support decision-making. Case studies illustrate MUS in selected urban and rural contexts. Each case study breaks out the challenges, policy framework, benefits, benchmarks, lessons learned (success and failures) and potential next steps. The contributors consider the main options for applying the Multiple-Use Water Services (MUS) paradigm, breaking down its components and offering cost-benefit analyses along with challenges and considerations for both the short and long term. Also discussed are methods by which mutual interactions of water infrastructure and vegetated areas are taken into account in the synergy of spatial planning and optimised modelling of ecosystems’ performance indicators. This method of planning should make future developments cheaper to build; their users will pay lower utility bills for water, energy and heating. These developments will be more pleasant to live in and property value would likely be higher. The brief includes a section on the MUS approach and a means to calculate the value of MUS systems, as well as provides tools and resources to support decision-making. Case studies are included to illustrate MUS in selected urban and rural contexts. Each case study breaks out the challenges, policy framework, benefits, benchmarks, lessons learned (success and failures) and potential next steps.

Rethinking Urban Policy

Rethinking Urban Policy
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 232
Release: 1983-02-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 0309078628

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World Cities Report 2020

World Cities Report 2020
Author: United Nations
Publisher:
Total Pages: 416
Release: 2020-11-30
Genre:
ISBN: 9789211328721

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In a rapidly urbanizing and globalized world, cities have been the epicentres of COVID-19 (coronavirus). The virus has spread to virtually all parts of the world; first, among globally connected cities, then through community transmission and from the city to the countryside. This report shows that the intrinsic value of sustainable urbanization can and should be harnessed for the wellbeing of all. It provides evidence and policy analysis of the value of urbanization from an economic, social and environmental perspective. It also explores the role of innovation and technology, local governments, targeted investments and the effective implementation of the New Urban Agenda in fostering the value of sustainable urbanization.

Water and Urban Development Paradigms

Water and Urban Development Paradigms
Author: Jan Feyen
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 712
Release: 2008-09-03
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0203884108

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Communication across and integration of disciplines in the urban-water sector seems today more imperative than ever before. Water is a strategic and shrinking resource. It is probably the world's most valuable resource and clean water has even been touted as the 'next oil'. Control of water - from access to management - has always been a

Rethinking Smart Urbanism

Rethinking Smart Urbanism
Author: Prince K. Guma
Publisher: Eburon Uitgeverij B.V.
Total Pages: 213
Release: 2021-01-03
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9463013253

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Rethinking Smart Urbanism is an empirical exploration of the multiple ways in which cities and infrastructures are constructed and reconstructed through ICT innovation and appropriation. Drawing on the case of Kenya’s capital, Nairobi, the study explains existing infrastructure constellations through countervailing processes and rationalities in the context of splintered urbanism. In doing so, the study examines the relationship between urban plans and digital infrastructure development, place-based contexts that shape digital infrastructures, and the extent to which these infrastructures facilitate utility companies’ ambitions of extending centralized networks to new territories. It draws on the theoretical and empirical base of urban and infrastructure studies, particularly in the fields of smart urbanism, postcolonial urbanism, and Science and Technology Studies. Methodologically, the study adopts a qualitative research design and presents in-depth case studies that combine ethnographic methods with a thorough investigation of written sources. Ultimately, it is hoped to enhance our understanding of urban and digital possibilities, and add new insights to debates on technology and urbanity in Africa and beyond.

Rethinking Urban Sprawl Moving Towards Sustainable Cities

Rethinking Urban Sprawl Moving Towards Sustainable Cities
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
Total Pages: 170
Release: 2018-06-14
Genre:
ISBN: 9264189882

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This report provides a new perspective to the nature of urban sprawl and its causes and environmental, social and economic consequences.

Unaffordable and Undrinkable

Unaffordable and Undrinkable
Author: Diana Mitlin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 59
Release: 2019
Genre: Drinking water
ISBN:

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"In 2015, UNICEF and the World Health Organization reported that over 90% of the world's population used improved drinking water sources. But new research suggests the indicators used by UNICEF/WHO grossly overestimated the state of water access, especially in cities of the global south. Analysis of 15 cities shows that vast segments of the urban population in the global south lack access to safe, reliable and affordable water. On average, almost half of all households in the studied cities lacked still lack access to piped utility water. The new analysis featured in this paper also illustrates that piped utility water is the least expensive option for most households. But reliability is crucial. Among those households that were connected to piped water in the analyzed cities, most received intermittent service, which results in contaminated water. Households that are not connected rely on self-provision or private water vendors, which are up to 50 times more expensive than public water. The paper argues that decades of attempts to increase the private sector's role in water provision and to corporatize water utilities have not adequately improved access--especially for the urban under-served--and have led to issues of affordability and regularity/reliability being ignored. The paper explores what cities can do to ensure more equitable access to safe, reliable and affordable water, while facing down major trends affecting water access, including population growth, degraded and depleted water sources, and climate change. It highlights four key action areas for cities to improve water access: extend the formal piped water network, address context-specific causes of intermittent water service, pursue diverse strategies to make water affordable with special considerations for low-income consumers, and support informal settlement upgrading"--Publisher's description.