Resolving the Stellar Populations of Clumpy Star-Forming Galaxies Using Finite Resolution Deconvolution

Resolving the Stellar Populations of Clumpy Star-Forming Galaxies Using Finite Resolution Deconvolution
Author: Visal Sok
Publisher:
Total Pages: 0
Release: 2020
Genre:
ISBN:

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Understanding the physical details of when and where stars form within galaxies remains as one of the key goals in extragalactic astronomy. Kiloparsec-scale, star-forming structures found in distant, irregular galaxies are often suggested to have a crucial role in the stellar mass build-up of galaxies. These structures are generally dubbed as star-forming clumps and the host galaxies as clumpy galaxies. The origin and evolution of clumpy galaxies have not been well-constrained, as the study of clumpy galaxies requires high resolution and multi-wavelength observations to resolve these compact structures and to infer their physical properties. Current efforts are directed toward space-based slitless spectroscopy and ground-based adaptive optics, but such studies are generally limited to smaller samples owing to the need for long integration times. We present an affordable alternative, in which we apply an image deconvolution algorithm (finite resolution deconvolution) on ground-based images of the Cosmic Evolution Survey field to provide resolved colour and stellar population maps for ~20000 distant galaxies. We track the evolution of the fraction of galaxies that exhibit clumpy morphologies as a function of redshift. Such measurements are essential in order to provide further constraints on the origin of star-forming clumps and their role in galaxy evolution.

X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies

X-Ray Emission from Clusters of Galaxies
Author: Craig L. Sarazin
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 0
Release: 1988-03-17
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521329576

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First published in 1988, this book is a comprehensive survey of the astrophysical characteristics of the hot gas which pervades clusters of galaxies. In our universe, clusters of galaxies are the largest organised structures. Typically they comprise hundreds of galaxies moving through a region of space ten million light years in diameter. The volume between the galaxies is filled with gas having a temperature of 100 million degrees. This material is a strong source of cosmic X-rays. Dr Sarazin describes the theoretical description of the origin, dynamics, and physical state of the cluster gas. Observations by radio and optical telescopes are also summarised. This account is addressed to professional astronomers and to graduate students. It is an exhaustive summary of a rapidly expanding field of research in modern astrophysics.

Clumping in Hot-star Winds

Clumping in Hot-star Winds
Author: Wolf-Rainer Hamann
Publisher: Universitätsverlag Potsdam
Total Pages: 262
Release: 2008
Genre: Stellar winds
ISBN: 3940793337

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Science with Astronomical Near-Infrared Sky Surveys

Science with Astronomical Near-Infrared Sky Surveys
Author: N. Epchtein
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 312
Release: 1994-08-31
Genre: Nature
ISBN:

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Outstanding progress in near-infrared detection technology and in real-time image processing has led astronomers to start undertaking all-sky surveys in the 1--2 mum range (project DENIS in Europe and 2MASS in the U.S.A.), surveys which will have a considerable impact in various areas of astronomy. This book gathers the contributions of more than 80 specialists involved in fields of interest as different as low mass stars, late stages of stellar evolution, star formation, stellar populations of the Galaxy and the Magellanic Clouds, the local structure of the Universe, and observational cosmology. It describes the impact on these fields of the exhaustive data bases and catalogs of stars and galaxies that these surveys will provide. The considerable interest of these documents for the future of infrared space and ground-based projects and the complementarity with other currently ongoing or planned surveys in other spectral ranges are emphasized.

The Galactic Interstellar Medium

The Galactic Interstellar Medium
Author: W.B. Burton
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 409
Release: 2006-04-18
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3540316299

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The previous Saas-Fee Advanced Course dedicated to the interstellar medium took place in 1972. The tremendous scientific advances that have occurred in this field since then, in particular owing to the availabihty of receivers working at completely unexplored wavelength bands, fuUy justified a new set of lectures. As a consequence, the members of the Swiss Society for Astrophysics and As tronomy voted that "The Galactic Interstellar Medium" should be the subject of the 1991 course. The 21st Saas Fee Advanced Course took place in Les Diablerets from 18 to 23 March 1991, gathering together about 80 participants from all over the world, but mostly from Europe. According to a rule that has proved to lead to success, but also to chal lenge the lecturers' energy, the format of a Saas-Fee Advanced Course consists traditionally of 28 lectures of 45 minutes which take place in the morning and late afternoon, leaving ample time for discussions, self-study, hiking or skiing. Despite the inordinate work load imposed, this year's lecturers felt that the subject was sufficiently dense to increase the lecture time by 1/3! This proved judicious and left more time for questions and discussions during the lectures.

The Galactic Black Hole

The Galactic Black Hole
Author: H Falcke
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 380
Release: 2002-12-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9781420033427

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The supermassive black hole in the center of our Milky Way is the nearest such object and relatively easy to observe and study. Not surprisingly therefore, it is the best studied supermassive black hole. Many astrophysical and even general relativistic effects can be investigated in great detail. The Galactic Black Hole: Lectures on General Relativity and Astrophysics provides a systematic introduction to the physics/astrophysics and mathematics of black holes at a level suitable for graduate students, postdocs, and researchers in physics, astrophysics, astronomy, and applied mathematics. The focus is mainly on the supermassive black hole in the center of our Milky Way but the results can be easily generalized taking it as an example. Leading international experts provide first-hand accounts of the observational and theoretical aspects of this black hole. Topics range from the properties of the Schwarzschild metric and the collapse of a black hole, to quantum gravity, and from the structure of the Galaxy to accretion of matter and the emission properties of the Galactic Center black hole.

Dark Matter in the Universe

Dark Matter in the Universe
Author: John N. Bahcall
Publisher: World Scientific
Total Pages: 246
Release: 2004
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9812388400

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If standard gravitational theory is correct, then most of the matter in the universe is in an unidentified form which does not emit enough light to have been detected by current instrumentation. This book is the second editon of the lectures given at the 4th Jerusalem Winter School for Theoretical Physics, with new material added. The lectures are devoted to the ?missing matter? problem in the universe, the search to understand dark matter. The goal of this volume is to make current research work on unseen matter accessible to students without prior experience in this area and to provide insights for experts in related research fields. Due to the pedagogical nature of the original lectures and the intense discussions between the lecturers and the students, the written lectures included in this volume often contain techniques and explanations not found in more formal journal publications.

Cosmic Evolution

Cosmic Evolution
Author: Eric J. Chaisson
Publisher: Harvard University Press
Total Pages: 288
Release: 2001-02-16
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0674009878

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Chaisson addresses some of the most basic issues we can contemplate: the origin of matter and the origin of life, and the ways matter, life, and radiation interact and change with time. He designs for us an expansive yet intricate model depicting the origin and evolution of all material structures.

The Extragalactic Distance Scale

The Extragalactic Distance Scale
Author: Space Telescope Science Institute (U.S.). Symposium
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 354
Release: 1997-06-28
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780521591645

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One of the hottest debates in astronomy and cosmology today concerns the value of the Hubble constant. This constant is of paramount importance since it fixes the size and age of the Universe. At a symposium at the Space Telescope Science Institute, experts from around the world presented the latest results from a plethora of techniques for determining the Hubble constant. The value has always been controversial, but at this meeting experts' results agreed for the first time to within about 20%. Based on the meeting, this book presents twenty-three specially written review articles. They provide a comprehensive account of the Hubble-constant debate with the latest results from gravitational lensing, supernovae and novae, the Tully-Fisher relation, the Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect, globular clusters, planetary nebulae, light echoes, and the Hubble Space Telescope Key Project. This timely volume provides a standard reference for graduate students and researchers in astronomy and cosmology.