Reporting Bias And Monitoring In Clean Development Mechanism Projects
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Author | : Hui Chen |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2020 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Reporting Bias and Monitoring in Clean Development Mechanism Projects Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) is a flexible carbon market mechanism managed by the United Nations. The program grants tradable carbon emissions credits (Certified Emission Reductions) for carbon-reducing projects in developing countries. A project can only be admitted to program if it is not financially profitable, and thus would not take place, without the emission credits granted through the CDM. In this paper, we examine how monitoring reduces incentives of companies to bias the reported expected financial viability of potential CDM projects to gain admission to the program. We find that reported rates of return, which are a key factor for admission to the program, tend to be downwardly biased and are negatively associated with the expected benefits stemming from forecasted greenhouse gas reductions. However, monitoring from various sources mitigates some of the distorted incentives and related reporting bias. Furthermore, the monitoring effect becomes much stronger after 2008, when the CDM Executive Board implemented a series of measures to strengthen the additionality testing which provides guidance for program applications.
Author | : Hui Chen |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2016 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Estimation Bias and Monitoring in Clean Development Mechanism Projects Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
We examine how monitoring reduces incentives of companies to bias reported internal rates of return in CDM projects. These estimates serve as a criterion for admission into a United Nations program that grants tradable carbon emissions permits for carbon-reducing projects in developing countries. Consistent with our expectation, we find that reported rates of return, a key factor for admission to the program, tend to be downwardly biased and are negatively associated with the forecasted carbon reduction. However, monitoring from various sources mitigates some of the distorted incentives and related misreporting.
Author | : Asian Development Bank |
Publisher | : Asian Development Bank |
Total Pages | : 166 |
Release | : 2016-06-01 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 9292574000 |
Download Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification Manual for Clean Development Mechanism Projects Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The Clean Development Mechanism (CDM), a market mechanism under the Kyoto Protocol, has been successful in supporting mitigation actions through carbon inance. With nearly 7,700 projects and 290 Program of Activities registered by the CDM Executive Board, the CDM allows GHG emission reduction projects in developing countries to generate Certiied Emission Reductions which can be used to ofset mandatory or voluntary emission reduction targets. It however requires a robust monitoring, reporting, and veriication (MRV) to ensure social and environmental integrity of such projects and the emissions reductions thereof. This MRV manual is intended to assist CDM project developers in understanding and managing the MRV requirements and process of their CDM projects in a simple step-by-step manner with the help of real examples and practical tips. While this MRV manual has been developed primarily to assist CDM project developers, it also aspires to be of help for projects participating in other existing and emerging market mechanisms. These may include bilateral mechanisms; voluntary carbon markets; regional, national, and subnational carbon markets; and any of the cooperative approaches and new market mechanism for the post-2020 carbon markets consequent to the Paris Agreement adopted at COP21 in December 2015. As carbon markets in the region evolve beyond CDM, there is a strong need to maintain and further build institutional capacities to ensure growth and enhanced efectivity of carbon markets---and this MRV manual is an efort in that direction.
Author | : Oliver Marnet |
Publisher | : Edward Elgar Publishing |
Total Pages | : 439 |
Release | : 2022-11-18 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1800377185 |
Download Research Handbook on Corporate Board Decision-Making Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
With a state-of-the-art perspective on corporate board decision-making that encourages thinking outside the box, this cutting-edge Research Handbook provides fresh insights on the meaning, value, contribution, quality and purpose of the decision-making of those charged with corporate governance.
Author | : Clara Inés Pardo Martínez |
Publisher | : CRC Press |
Total Pages | : 228 |
Release | : 2021-09-15 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 1000461742 |
Download Environment and Innovation Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book seeks to show the role of sustainability and innovation in the business and productive sector as good strategy to improve performance and contribute to growth and sustainable development through innovative strategies applied to the management process. Different public and private organizations seek to maintain their business and market share, while developing strategies to improve environmental performance through innovation and address new challenges that seek a productive sector responsible on environmental issues. This book offers an analysis of the relationship between sustainability and innovation in production with the aim to offer strategies to improve sustainability performance.
Author | : Valentin Bellassen |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 563 |
Release | : 2015-03-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 1107098483 |
Download Accounting for Carbon Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
An authoritative overview of the requirements and costs of monitoring, reporting and verifying emissions from industry to regional and national levels.
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Business Pub. |
Total Pages | : 0 |
Release | : 2004 |
Genre | : Business enterprises |
ISBN | : 9781569735688 |
Download The Greenhouse Gas Protocol Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard helps companies and other organizations to identify, calculate, and report GHG emissions. It is designed to set the standard for accurate, complete, consistent, relevant and transparent accounting and reporting of GHG emissions.
Author | : Valentin Bellassen |
Publisher | : Cambridge University Press |
Total Pages | : 563 |
Release | : 2015-03-19 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : 131630065X |
Download Accounting for Carbon Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The ability to accurately monitor, record, report and verify greenhouse gas emissions is the cornerstone of any effective policy to mitigate climate change. Accounting for Carbon provides the first authoritative overview of the monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV) of emissions from the industrial site, project and company level to the regional and national level. It describes the MRV procedures in place in more than fifteen of the most important policy frameworks - such as emissions trading systems in Europe, Australia, California and China, and the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change - and compares them along key criteria such as scope, cost, uncertainty and flexibility. This book draws on the work of engineers and economists to provide a practical guide to help government and non-governmental policymakers and key stakeholders in industry to better understand different MRV requirements, the key trade-offs faced by regulators and the choices made by up-and-running carbon pricing initiatives.
Author | : |
Publisher | : World Business Pub. |
Total Pages | : 148 |
Release | : 2005 |
Genre | : Business & Economics |
ISBN | : |
Download The Greenhouse Gas Protocol Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Provides specific principles, concepts, and methods for quantifying and reporting GHG reductions from climate change mitigation projects. This report serves as a tool for determining the greenhouse gas emission reduction benefits of climate mitigation projects.
Author | : Arild Angelsen |
Publisher | : CIFOR |
Total Pages | : 390 |
Release | : 2009-01-01 |
Genre | : Climatic changes |
ISBN | : 6028693030 |
Download Realising REDD+ Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
REDD+ must be transformational. REDD+ requires broad institutional and governance reforms, such as tenure, decentralisation, and corruption control. These reforms will enable departures from business as usual, and involve communities and forest users in making and implementing policies that a ect them. Policies must go beyond forestry. REDD+ strategies must include policies outside the forestry sector narrowly de ned, such as agriculture and energy, and better coordinate across sectors to deal with non-forest drivers of deforestation and degradation. Performance-based payments are key, yet limited. Payments based on performance directly incentivise and compensate forest owners and users. But schemes such as payments for environmental services (PES) depend on conditions, such as secure tenure, solid carbon data and transparent governance, that are often lacking and take time to change. This constraint reinforces the need for broad institutional and policy reforms. We must learn from the past. Many approaches to REDD+ now being considered are similar to previous e orts to conserve and better manage forests, often with limited success. Taking on board lessons learned from past experience will improve the prospects of REDD+ e ectiveness. National circumstances and uncertainty must be factored in. Di erent country contexts will create a variety of REDD+ models with di erent institutional and policy mixes. Uncertainties about the shape of the future global REDD+ system, national readiness and political consensus require exibility and a phased approach to REDD+ implementation.