Religious Ideology and the Roots of the Global Jihad

Religious Ideology and the Roots of the Global Jihad
Author: J. Turner
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 118
Release: 2014-08-26
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1137409576

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The events of 9/11 prompted questions as to the origins, nature and purpose of international jihadist organisations. In particular, why had they chosen to target the US and the West in general? Turner's book provides a unique, holistic insight into these debates, taking into account historical perceptions and ideology as key factors.

Jihad and International Security

Jihad and International Security
Author: J. Roshandel
Publisher: Palgrave Macmillan
Total Pages: 260
Release: 2006-10-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 9781403971913

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This book explores the global jihad movement and its emergence in the latter half of the twentieth century. Roshandel and Chadha investigate the nature and extent of this threat, tracing its religious and ideological roots, relevant history, and its goals.

Global Jihad

Global Jihad
Author: Glenn E Robinson
Publisher: Stanford University Press
Total Pages: 301
Release: 2020-11-10
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1503614107

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“A tour de force on the evolution of jihadism. . . . essential reading.” ―Mehran Kamrava, author of Inside the Arab State Most violent jihadi movements in the twentieth century focused on removing corrupt, repressive secular regimes throughout the Muslim world. But following the 1979 Soviet invasion of Afghanistan, a new form of jihadism emerged—global jihad—turning to the international arena as the primary locus of ideology and action. With this book, Glenn E. Robinson develops a compelling and provocative argument about this violent political movement's evolution. Global Jihad tells the story of four distinct jihadi waves, each with its own program for achieving a global end: whether a Jihadi International to liberate Muslim lands from foreign occupation; al-Qa’ida’s call to drive the United States out of the Muslim world; ISIS using “jihadi cool” to recruit followers; or leaderless efforts of stochastic terror to “keep the dream alive.” Robinson connects the rise of global jihad to other “movements of rage” such as the Nazi Brownshirts, White supremacists, Khmer Rouge, and Boko Haram. Ultimately, he shows that while global jihad has posed a low strategic threat, it has instigated an outsized reaction from the United States and other Western nations. “[A] remarkably comprehensive account.” —Foreign Affairs

Faith, Reason, and the War Against Jihadism

Faith, Reason, and the War Against Jihadism
Author: George Weigel
Publisher: Image
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2009-02-04
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0307499170

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“History must be made to march in the direction of genuine human progress; world affairs have no intrinsic momentum that necessarily results in the victory of decency. Maintaining the morale necessary to achieving progress in history requires us to live our lives, today, against a moral horizon of responsibility that is wider and deeper than the quest for personal satisfactions. The future of our civilization does not rest merely on the advance of material wealth and technological prowess; the future of the West turns on the question of whether our spiritual aspirations are noble or base.” —from Faith, Reason, and the War Against Jihadism More than half a decade after 9/11, safe passage through a moment of history fraught with both peril and possibility requires Americans across the political spectrum to see things as they are. In this incisive, engaging study of the present danger and what we must do to prevail against it, George Weigel, one of America’s foremost public intellectuals, does precisely that: he sees, and describes, things as they are—and as they might be. Drawing on a quarter century of experience at the intersection of moral argument and public policy, he describes rigorously and clearly the threat posed by global jihadism: the religiously inspired ideology which teaches that it is the moral obligation of all Muslims to employ whatever means are necessary to compel the world’s submission to Islam. Exploring that ideology’s theological, social, cultural, and political roots, Weigel points a new direction for both public policy and interreligious dialogue, one that meets the challenge of jihadism forthrightly while creating the conditions for a less threatening, more mutually enriching encounter between Islam and the West. Essential reading in a time of momentous political decisions, Faith, Reason, and the War Against Jihadism is a clarion call for a new seriousness of debate and a new clarity of purpose in American public life.

Why Jihad?

Why Jihad?
Author: Howard Shin
Publisher:
Total Pages: 324
Release: 2019-03-31
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9781091784130

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Time and time again people are compelled to ask whether Islam truly is a religion of peace, as Muslims all over the world claim it to be. Muslim scholars such as Aysha Jalal argues that "it is paradoxical that Islam, whose very meaning is salam, or peace, has come to be seen as a belligerent religion with fanatical adherents determined to wage perpetual war against unbelievers." If Islam were a religion of peace, then why is it that in the long stretch of time, since the life of Muhammad, there hasn't been a single year in which Muslims, in some part of the world, have not been fighting against the infidels or against each other? Why are fourteen hundred years of Islamic conquests stained with the blood of millions of innocent lives? Why is that that a significant minority of Muslims around the world believe militant Jihad to be a duty incumbent upon all the Muslims? These are some of the questions addressed in this book. This book will show the relationship between militant Jihad and Islam through the lens of the Islamic history, theology, and jurisprudence and how this perennial ideology has shaped the Islamic world of intolerance and egalitarianism. About the AuthorHoward Shin was born and raised in an Islamic country, where he studied Islam extensively and earned a Master in Islamic Culture and History. He also has earned a Master in Christian Education, a Master of Divinity and a doctoral degree in Mission studies with concentration on Islam. He currently lives in Korea, where he teaches Islam and apologetics and holds seminars and workshops.

Jihad in Islamic History

Jihad in Islamic History
Author: Michael Bonner
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 218
Release: 2008-07-28
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1400827388

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What is jihad? Does it mean violence, as many non-Muslims assume? Or does it mean peace, as some Muslims insist? Because jihad is closely associated with the early spread of Islam, today's debate about the origin and meaning of jihad is nothing less than a struggle over Islam itself. In Jihad in Islamic History, Michael Bonner provides the first study in English that focuses on the early history of jihad, shedding much-needed light on the most recent controversies over jihad. To some, jihad is the essence of radical Islamist ideology, a synonym for terrorism, and even proof of Islam's innate violence. To others, jihad means a peaceful, individual, and internal spiritual striving. Bonner, however, shows that those who argue that jihad means only violence or only peace are both wrong. Jihad is a complex set of doctrines and practices that have changed over time and continue to evolve today. The Quran's messages about fighting and jihad are inseparable from its requirements of generosity and care for the poor. Jihad has often been a constructive and creative force, the key to building new Islamic societies and states. Jihad has regulated relations between Muslims and non-Muslims, in peace as well as in war. And while today's "jihadists" are in some ways following the "classical" jihad tradition, they have in other ways completely broken with it. Written for general readers who want to understand jihad and its controversies, Jihad in Islamic History will also interest specialists because of its original arguments.

Salafi-Jihadism

Salafi-Jihadism
Author: Shiraz Maher
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 351
Release: 2016-11-01
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0190694726

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No topic has captured the public imagination of late quite so dramatically as the specter of global jihadism. While much has been said about the way jihadists behave, their ideology remains poorly understood. As the Levant has imploded and millenarian radicals claim to have revived a Caliphate based on the teachings of the Prophet Mohammed, the need for a nuanced and accurate understanding of jihadist beliefs has never been greater. Shiraz Maher charts the intellectual underpinnings of salafi-jihadism from its origins in the mountains of the Hindu Kush to the jihadist insurgencies of the 1990s and the 9/11 wars. What emerges is the story of a pragmatic but resilient warrior doctrine that often struggles - as so many utopian ideologies do - to consolidate the idealism of theory with the reality of practice. His ground-breaking introduction to salafi-jihadism recalibrates our understanding of the ideas underpinning one of the most destructive political philosophies of our time by assessing classical works from Islamic antiquity alongside those of contemporary ideologues. Packed with refreshing and provocative insights, Maher explains how war and insecurity engendered one of the most significant socio-religious movements of the modern era.

Islamic Radicalism and Global Jihad

Islamic Radicalism and Global Jihad
Author: Devin R. Springer
Publisher: Georgetown University Press
Total Pages: 337
Release: 2009-01-06
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1589015789

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Jihadist ideology inspires a diverse and decentralized collection of radical groups to fight alleged enemies of Islam and to attempt to “restore” a holy caliphate to unite Muslim peoples across the Middle East, Africa, and Asia. Islamic Radicalism and Global Jihad provides unique insights into the philosophical foundations, strategic vision, organizational dynamics, and tactics of the modern jihadist movement—with specific attention to its primary driver, Al-Qa’ida. Springer, Regens, and Edger draw heavily on Arabic language sources seldom seen in the West to explain what jihadists want and how radical thinkers have distorted the teachings of Islam to convince followers to pursue terrorism as a religious duty. With sophisticated and systematic analysis, the authors lead their readers on a fascinating intellectual journey through the differing ideas, goals, and vulnerabilities of the jihadist movement as it has evolved over time. The authors also impart wisdom from their own professional experience with terrorism, counterinsurgency, and intelligence to provide scholars, students, counterterrorism professionals, and general readers with this accessible overview of key radical Islamic thinkers and today’s jihadists.

The Roots of Jihad

The Roots of Jihad
Author: Tawfik Hamid
Publisher:
Total Pages: 200
Release: 2005
Genre: Religion
ISBN:

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The History of Jihad

The History of Jihad
Author: Robert Spencer
Publisher: Bombardier Books
Total Pages: 281
Release: 2018
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 1682616606

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It is taken for granted, even among many Washington policymakers, that Islam is a fundamentally peaceful religion and that Islamic jihad terrorism is something relatively new, a product of the economic and political ferment of the twentieth century. But in The History of Jihad: From Muhammad to ISIS, Islamic scholar Robert Spencer proves definitively that Islamic terror is as old as Islam itself, as old as Muhammad, the prophet of Islam, who said “I have been made victorious through terror.” Spencer briskly traces the 1,400-year war of Islamic jihadis against the rest of the world, detailing the jihad against Europe, including the 700-year struggle to conquer Constantinople; the jihad in Spain, where non-Muslims fought for another 700 years to get the jihadi invaders out of the country; and the jihad against India, where Muslim warriors and conquerors wrought unparalleled and unfathomable devastation in the name of their religion. Told in great part in the words of contemporary chroniclers themselves, both Muslim and non-Muslim, The History of Jihad shows that jihad warfare has been a constant of Islam from its very beginnings, and present-day jihad terrorism proceeds along exactly the same ideological and theological foundations as did the great Islamic warrior states and jihad commanders of the past. The History of Jihad: From Muhammad to ISIS is the first one-volume history of jihad in the English language, and the first book to tell the whole truth about Islam’s bloody history in an age when Islamic jihadis are more assertive in Western countries than they have been for centuries. This book is indispensable to understanding the geopolitical situation of the twenty-first century, and ultimately to formulating strategies to reform Islam and defeat radical terror.