Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism

Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism
Author: Hamid Mavani
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 289
Release: 2013-06-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135044732

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Ranging from the time of the infallible Imams, to the contemporary era, this book provides a comprehensive overview of Shi’i religious and political authority, focusing on Iran and Lebanon, without limiting the discourse to Khomeini’s version of an Islamic State. Utilising untapped Arabic and Persian sources, Hamid Mavani provides a detailed, nuanced, and diverse theoretical discussion on the doctrine of leadership (Imamate) in Shi’ism from traditional, theological, philosophical, and mystical perspectives. This theoretical discussion becomes the foundation for an analysis of the transmission of the Twelfth Imam’s religious and political authority vis-á-vis the jurists during his Greater Occultation. Bringing the often overlooked diversity within the Shi’i tradition into sharp focus, Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi’ism discusses what constitutes an Islamic state, if there is such a notion as an Islamic state. Hamid Mavani further explores the possibility of creating a space for secularity, facilitating a separation between religion and state, and ensuring equal rights for all. This book argues that such a development is only possible if there is a rehabilitation of ijtihad. If this were to materialise modern religious, social, economic, political, and cultural challenges could be addressed more successfully. This book will be of use to scholars and students with interests ranging from Politics, to Religion, to Middle East Studies.

Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism

Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi'ism
Author: Hamid Mavani
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 335
Release: 2013-06-26
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1135044724

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Ranging from the time of the infallible Imams, to the contemporary era, this book provides a comprehensive overview of Shi’i religious and political authority, focusing on Iran and Lebanon, without limiting the discourse to Khomeini’s version of an Islamic State. Utilising untapped Arabic and Persian sources, Hamid Mavani provides a detailed, nuanced, and diverse theoretical discussion on the doctrine of leadership (Imamate) in Shi’ism from traditional, theological, philosophical, and mystical perspectives. This theoretical discussion becomes the foundation for an analysis of the transmission of the Twelfth Imam’s religious and political authority vis-á-vis the jurists during his Greater Occultation. Bringing the often overlooked diversity within the Shi’i tradition into sharp focus, Religious Authority and Political Thought in Twelver Shi’ism discusses what constitutes an Islamic state, if there is such a notion as an Islamic state. Hamid Mavani further explores the possibility of creating a space for secularity, facilitating a separation between religion and state, and ensuring equal rights for all. This book argues that such a development is only possible if there is a rehabilitation of ijtihad. If this were to materialise modern religious, social, economic, political, and cultural challenges could be addressed more successfully. This book will be of use to scholars and students with interests ranging from Politics, to Religion, to Middle East Studies.

Reason, Esotericism, and Authority in Shiʿi Islam

Reason, Esotericism, and Authority in Shiʿi Islam
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
Total Pages: 276
Release: 2021-08-16
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 9004465502

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This volume advances the critical study of exegetical, doctrinal, and political authority in Shiʿi Islam. It presents new frameworks for interpreting the diverse modes of rationality and esotericism in Shiʿism and the socio-epistemic values they represent within Muslim discourse.

Iran Supreme Leadership Usurped Power

Iran Supreme Leadership Usurped Power
Author: Rasanah
Publisher: Partridge Publishing Singapore
Total Pages: 173
Release: 2020-12-15
Genre: History
ISBN: 1543758940

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This book explores Khomeini’s position in the Iranian Shiite Hawza before the 1979 revolution and his position in the Shiite Hawza in general. The book is of great importance because it is one of the first to address Iran’s relations with Arab Shiism from a viewpoint that encompasses the controversial political constitutional jurisprudent theory—which is a point of disagreement in post-Khomeini Iran among the Arab jurists and the Marajaya [the Shiite religious authority]. The Authors

The Clerics of Islam

The Clerics of Islam
Author: Nabil Mouline
Publisher: Yale University Press
Total Pages: 340
Release: 2014-11-25
Genre: Religion
ISBN: 0300206615

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Followers of Muhammad b. ’Abd al-Wahhab, often considered to be Islam’s Martin Luther, shaped the political and religious identity of the Saudi state while also enabling the significant worldwide expansion of Salafist Islam. Studies of the movement he inspired, however, have often been limited by scholars’ insufficient access to key sources within Saudi Arabia. Nabil Mouline was granted rare interviews and admittance to important Saudi archives in preparation for this groundbreaking book, the first in-depth study of the Wahhabi religious movement from its founding to the modern day. Gleaning information from both written and oral sources and employing a multidisciplinary approach that combines history, sociology, and Islamic studies, Mouline presents a new reading of this movement that transcends the usual resort to polemics.

Shi'ism, Resistance, And Revolution

Shi'ism, Resistance, And Revolution
Author: Martin Kramer
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 258
Release: 2019-05-28
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1000311430

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The recent revival of interest in the Muslim world has generated numerous studies of modern Islam, most of them focusing on the Sunni majority. Shi'ism, an often stigmatized minority branch of Islam, has been discussed mainly in connection with Iran. Yet Shi'i movements have been extraordinarily effective in creating political strategies that have

Shi’ism

Shi’ism
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2008
Genre: Şia- Tarih
ISBN: 9780415391870

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55. Ann K S Lambton, ?Quis custodiet custodes: some reflections on the Persian theory of government? in Studia Islamica, Vol. 6 (1956), pp. 125-46. 56. Imam Khomeini, ?Program for the establishment of an Islamic government? in Hamid Algar (Transl.), Islam and revolution: writings and declarations of Imam Khomeini (Berkeley: Mizan Press, 1981), pp. 126-49 and 163-66. 57. Norman Calder, ?Accommodation and revolution in Imami Shi?i jurisprudence: Khumayni and the classical tradition? in Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 18 (1982), pp. 3-20. 58. Farhad Kazemi, ?The Fada?iyan-e Islam: fanaticism, politics and terror? in Said Amir Arjomand (Ed.), From Nationalism to Revolutionary Islam (London: Macmillan Press, 1984), pp. 158-76. 59. Shahrough Akhavi, ?Islam, politics and society in the thought of Ayatullah Khomeini, Ayatullah Taliqani and Ali Shariati? in Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 24 (1988), pp. 404-31. 60. J G J ter Haar, ?Murtaz? Mutahhar? (1919-1979): an introduction to his life and thought? in Persica, Vol. 14 (1990-1992), pp. 1-21. 61. Vanessa Martin, ?Religion and state in Khumain??s Kashf al-asr?r? in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, Vol. 56, No. 1 (1993), pp. 34-45 62. Said Amir Arjomand, ?Shi?ite jurisprudence and constitution making in the Islamic Republic of Iran? in Martin E Marty and R Scott Appleby, Fundamentalisms and the State (Chicago: the University of Chicago Press, 1993), pp. 88-109. 63. Shahla Haeri, ?Obedience versus autonomy: women and fundamentalism in Pakistan and Iran? in Martin E Marty and R Scott Appleby, Fundamentalisms and Society (Chicago: the University of Chicago Press, 1993), pp. 181-213. 64. T M Aziz, ?The role of Muhammad Baqir al-Sadr in Shi?i political activism in Iraq from 1958 to 1980? in International Journal of Middle Eastern Studies, Vol. 25 (1993), pp. 207-22. 65. Ahmad Kazemi Moussavi, ?The institutionalization of marja?-i taql?d in the nineteenth century Sh??ite community? in The Muslim World, Vol. 83 (1994), pp. 279-99. 66. Shahrough Akhavi, ?Contending discourses in Shi?i law on the doctrine of wil?yat al faq?h? in Iranian Studies, Vol. 29 (1996), pp. 229-68. 67. Sylwia Surdykowska, ?The spiritual aspect of jihad and Khomeini?s doctrine? in Acta Asiatica Varsoviensia, No. 13 (2000), pp. 75-84. 68. Evan Siegel, ?The politics of Shah?d-e J?w?d? in Rainer Brunner & Werner Ende (Eds.), The Twelver Shia in modern times: religious culture & political history (Boston: Brill, 2001), pp. 150-77. 69. Mortaza Motahhari, ?The fundamental problem in the clerical establishment? in Linda S. Walbridge, The Most Learned of the Shi?a (Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 161-82. 70. Roswitha Badry, ?Marja?iyya and sh?r?? in Rainer Brunner & Werner Ende (Eds.), The Twelver Shia in modern times: religious culture & political history (Boston: Brill, 2001), pp. 188-207. 71. Talib Aziz, ?Fadlallah and the remaking of the marja?iya? in Linda S. Walbridge, The Most Learned of the Shi?a (Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 205-15. 72. Charles Kurzman, ?Critics within: Islamic scholars? protests against the Islamic state in Iran? in International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, Vol. 15, No. 2 (2001), pp. 341-59. 73. Juan Cole, ?Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa?i on the sources of religious authority? in Linda S. Walbridge, The Most Learned of the Shi?a (Oxford University Press, 2001), pp. 82-93. 74. Mahmoud Sadri, ?Sacral defense of secularism: the political theologies of Soroush, Shabestari and Kadivar? in International Journal of Politics, Culture and Society, Vol. 15, No. 2 (2001), pp. 257-70. 75. Mona Harb & Reinoud Leenders, ?Know thy enemy: Hizbullah, ?terrorism? and the politics of perception? in Third World Quarterly, Vol. 26, No. 1 (2005), pp. 173-97.

Sunnis and Shi'a

Sunnis and Shi'a
Author: Laurence Louër
Publisher: Princeton University Press
Total Pages: 236
Release: 2022-05-03
Genre: History
ISBN: 0691234507

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A compelling history of the ancient schism that continues to divide the Islamic world When Muhammad died in 632 without a male heir, Sunnis contended that the choice of a successor should fall to his closest companions, but Shi'a believed that God had inspired the Prophet to appoint his cousin and son-in-law, Ali, as leader. So began a schism that is nearly as old as Islam itself. Laurence Louër tells the story of this ancient rivalry, taking readers from the last days of Muhammad to the political and doctrinal clashes of Sunnis and Shi'a today. In a sweeping historical narrative spanning the Islamic world, Louër shows how the Sunni-Shi'a divide was never just a dispute over succession—at issue are questions about the very nature of Islamic political authority. She challenges the widespread perception of Sunnis and Shi'a as bitter enemies who are perpetually at war with each other, demonstrating how they have coexisted peacefully at various periods throughout the history of Islam. Louër traces how sectarian tensions have been inflamed or calmed depending on the political contingencies of the moment, whether to consolidate the rule of elites, assert clerical control over the state, or defy the powers that be. Timely and provocative, Sunnis and Shi'a provides needed perspective on the historical roots of today's conflicts and reveals how both branches of Islam have influenced and emulated each other in unexpected ways. This compelling and accessible book also examines the diverse regional contexts of the Sunni-Shi'a divide, examining how it has shaped societies and politics in countries such as Iraq, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Yemen, and Lebanon.

Shi'i Islam

Shi'i Islam
Author: Najam Haider
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 267
Release: 2014-08-11
Genre: History
ISBN: 1107031435

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This book examines the development of Shi'i Islam through the lenses of belief, narrative, and memory.