Real-time GNSS Software Receiver Optimized for General Purpose Microprocessors

Real-time GNSS Software Receiver Optimized for General Purpose Microprocessors
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A satellite navigation system (like GPS) allows an user to determine its own position everywhere and anytime on Earth. The process of calculating the position is relatively simple (use of trilateration). The main issue is to obtain and decode the transmitted information and to estimate accurately the Time Of Arrival (TOA) of the signals as they lie below the thermal noise floor. A technique called spread-spectrum has been applied for the transmission of these signals that distributes a narrow-band signal over a large bandwidth with the help of spreading codes. In the receiver, these known sequences (one for every satellite) are re-generated and correlated with the incoming signal. As the satellites are moving, the signals undergo additionally a Doppler frequency shift that also has to be compensated in the receiver. These correlation processes require a huge number of operations which make them difficult to be executed in software. Current microprocessors and mobile devices (like smartphones and mobile computers) offer more and more processing power and system resources. Therefore, the interest in software receivers increased during the last years as they offer a great level of flexibility and allow a low-cost implementation with few additional components. The aim of this thesis is to develop and implement a real-time software receiver on a general purpose microprocessor. This includes an extensive study of the current state-of-the-art and the development and the implementation of a new signal processing baseband architecture. The requirements and the performance are finally evaluated with simulated and real signals.

Navigation Signal Processing for GNSS Software Receivers

Navigation Signal Processing for GNSS Software Receivers
Author: Thomas Pany
Publisher: Artech House
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2010
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 160807028X

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The advancement of software radio technology has provided an opportunity for the design of performance-enhanced GNSS receivers that are more flexible and easier to develop than their FPGA or ASIC based counterparts. Filling a gap in the current literature on the subject, this highly practical resource offers you an in-depth understanding of navigation signal detection and estimation algorithms and their implementation in a software radio. This unique book focuses on high precision applications for GNSS signals and an innovative RTK receiver concept based on difference correlators. You learn how to develop navigation receivers for top performance using basic algorithms, like correlation and tracking, which can be understood on an intuitive level. Additionally, the book provides you with a theoretical framework for signal estimation and detection that gives you the knowledge you need to make performance assessments without building a receiver. The theoretical treatment also gives you hints for choosing optimal algorithms for your projects in the field.

GALILEO Positioning Technology

GALILEO Positioning Technology
Author: Jari Nurmi
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 406
Release: 2014-09-12
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9400718306

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This book covers multi-band Galileo receivers (especially E1-E5 bands of Galileo) and addresses all receiver building blocks, from the antenna and front end, through details of the baseband receiver processing blocks, up to the navigation processing, including the Galileo message structure and Position, Velocity, Time (PVT) computation. Moreover, hybridization solutions with communications systems for improved localization are discussed and an open-source GNSS receiver platform (available for download) developed at Tampere University of Technology (TUT) is addressed in detail.

A Software-Defined GPS and Galileo Receiver

A Software-Defined GPS and Galileo Receiver
Author: Kai Borre
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 189
Release: 2007-08-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0817645403

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This book explore the use of new technologies in the area of satellite navigation receivers. In order to construct a reconfigurable receiver with a wide range of applications, the authors discuss receiver architecture based on software-defined radio techniques. The presentation unfolds in a user-friendly style and goes from the basics to cutting-edge research. The book is aimed at applied mathematicians, electrical engineers, geodesists, and graduate students. It may be used as a textbook in various GPS technology and signal processing courses, or as a self-study reference for anyone working with satellite navigation receivers.

GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou for Mobile Devices

GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou for Mobile Devices
Author: Ivan G. Petrovski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2014-05-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1107035848

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Get up to speed on GNSS for mobile applications with this practical guide, including step-by-step algorithms and key methods for future systems.

Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers

Fundamentals of Global Positioning System Receivers
Author: James Bao-Yen Tsui
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 373
Release: 2005-01-03
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0471712574

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All the expert guidance you need to understand, build, and operate GPS receivers The Second Edition of this acclaimed publication enables readers to understand and apply the complex operation principles of global positioning system (GPS) receivers. Although GPS receivers are widely used in everyday life to aid in positioning and navigation, this is the only text that is devoted to complete coverage of their operation principles. The author, one of the foremost authorities in the GPS field, presents the material from a software receiver viewpoint, an approach that helps readers better understand operation and that reflects the forecasted integration of GPS receivers into such everyday devices as cellular telephones. Concentrating on civilian C/A code, the book provides the tools and information needed to understand and exploit all aspects of receiver technology as well as relevant navigation schemes: Overview of GPS basics and the constellation of satellites that comprise the GPS system Detailed examination of GPS signal structure, acquisition, and tracking Step-by-step presentation of the mathematical formulas for calculating a user's position Demonstration of the use of computer programs to run key equations Instructions for developing hardware to collect digitized data for a software GPS receiver Complete chapter demonstrating a GPS receiver following a signal flow to determine a user's position The Second Edition of this highly acclaimed text has been greatly expanded, including three new chapters: Acquisition of weak signals Tracking of weak signals GPS receiver related subjects Following the author's expert guidance and easy-to-follow style, engineers and scientists learn all that is needed to understand, build, and operate GPS receivers. The book's logical flow from basic concepts to applications makes it an excellent textbook for upper-level undergraduate and graduate students in electrical engineering, wireless communications, and computer science.

Digital Satellite Navigation and Geophysics

Digital Satellite Navigation and Geophysics
Author: Ivan G. Petrovski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2012-03-29
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1107376491

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Bridge the gap between theoretical education and practical work experience with this hands-on guide to GNSS, which features: • A clear, practical presentation of GNSS theory, with emphasis on GPS and GLONASS • All the essential theory behind software receivers and signal simulators • Key applications in navigation and geophysics, including INS aiding, scintillation monitoring, earthquake studies and more • Physical explanations of various important phenomena, including the similarity of code delay and phase advance of GNSS signals, and negative cross-correlation between scintillation intensity and phase variations. Whether you are a practising engineer, a researcher or a student, you will gain a wealth of insights from the authors' twenty-five years of experience. You can explore numerous practical examples and case studies and get hands-on user experience with a bundled real-time software receiver, signal simulator and a set of signal data, enabling you to create your own GNSS lab for research or study.

GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou for Mobile Devices

GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou for Mobile Devices
Author: Ivan G. Petrovski
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 339
Release: 2014-05-15
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1139952455

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Get up to speed on all existing GNSS with this practical guide. Covering everything from GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, and BeiDou orbits and signals to multi-GNSS receiver design, AGPS, RTK, and VRS, you will understand the complete global range of mobile positioning systems. Step-by-step algorithms and practical methods provide the tools you need to develop current mobile systems, whilst coverage of cutting edge techniques, such as the instant positioning method, gives you a head-start in unlocking the potential of future mobile positioning. Whether you are an engineer or business manager working in the mobile device industry, a student or researcher, this is your ideal guide to GNSS.

GNSS Receivers for Weak Signals

GNSS Receivers for Weak Signals
Author: Nesreen I. Ziedan
Publisher: Artech House Publishers
Total Pages: 256
Release: 2006
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:

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Many important GPS applications require a GNSS (global navigation satellite system) receiver with the ability to work with weak signals. This book addresses the critical issue, introducing new, efficient GNSS receiver algorithms designed for weak signals and various dynamic conditions.