Radiochemical Methods in Analysis

Radiochemical Methods in Analysis
Author: D. Coomber
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 502
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 1461344018

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The aim of this book is to give an account of the principal radiochemical methods used in chemical analysis. It is assumed that the reader already has some background knowledge of radioactivity, available from several general textbooks. For this reason some subjects, e. g. the fundamentals of radio activity, the properties of radiation, statistics of counting procedures, the precautions needed in working with radioactive materials, which could have occupied half the text, are not considered in detail. The different aspects of radiochemical analysis have been covered by specialized books and reviews, e. g. on activation analysis, gamma spectrometry, radiometric titrations. A good deal of information is in the form of reports of meetings and symposia and liquid scintillation counting, for instance, has been mainly covered in this way. There are also a large number of journals. It is therefore hoped that this book will help fill the gap between the introductory texts and the specialized sources, many of which are referred to in the chapter references. The ftrst three chapters in the present volume deal with the methods of measurement of radioactive nuclides. Chapter I gives a general account of detection and measurement techniques. The next two chapters are devoted to two specialized techniques: gamma-ray spectrometry and liquid scintilla tion counting.

Radiochemical Analysis Section

Radiochemical Analysis Section
Author: James R. DeVoe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 1969
Genre: Nuclear chemistry
ISBN:

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Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis

Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis
Author: Michael F. L'Annunziata
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 810
Release: 2012-12-02
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0323137881

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Handbook of Radioactivity Analysis is written by experts in the measurement of radioactivity. The book describes the broad scope of analytical methods available and instructs the reader on how to select the proper technique. It is intended as a practical manual for research which requires the accurate measurement of radioactivity at all levels, from the low levels encountered in the environment to the high levels measured in radioisotope research. This book contains sample preparation procedures, recommendations on steps to follow, necessary calculations, computer controlled analysis, and high sample throughput techniques. Each chapter includes practical techniques for application to nuclear safety, nuclear safeguards, environmental analysis, weapons disarmament, and assays required for research in biomedicine and agriculture. The fundamentals of radioactivity properties, radionuclide decay, and methods of detection are included to provide the basis for a thorough understanding of the analytical procedures described in the book. Therefore, the Handbook can also be used as a teaching text. Includes sample preparation techniques for matrices such as soil, air, plant, water, animal tissue, and surface swipes Provides procedures and guidelines for the analysis of commonly encountered na

Radiochemical Analysis Section

Radiochemical Analysis Section
Author: James R. DeVoe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 136
Release: 1969
Genre: Radiochemical analysis
ISBN:

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This is the fifth summary of progress of the Radiochemical Analysis Section of the Analytical Chemistry Division at the National Bureau of Standards. The sections' effort comprises four major areas: Mossbauer spectrometry, nuclear chemistry, nuclear instrumentation and the application of statistics in nuclear and analytical chemistry. Studies in nuclear reactions have centered around measurement by time of flight mass spectrometry of helium-4. Statistical methods have been applied to the measurement of peaks in radiation spectra, to reporting trace amounts of radioactivity, to the calibration of Standard Reference materials, and to the reporting of detection limits of a system of measurement. A procedure for cooling a moving absorber with a stationary source for Mossbauer spectrometry is described. Theoretical interpretations of Mossbauer spectra of nickel compounds are given. Several applications of Mossbauer spectrometry, such as surface corrosion studies are described. Preliminary data are given on the charge states of 119mSn after nuclear recoil. An overflow counter for collecting more counts than the memory capacity of a pulse height analyzer is described.

Radiochemical Analysis

Radiochemical Analysis
Author: James R. DeVoe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 96
Release: 1967
Genre: Radiochemistry
ISBN:

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Radiochemical Analysis

Radiochemical Analysis
Author: James R. DeVoe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 244
Release: 1966
Genre: Radiochemical analysis
ISBN:

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NBS activities in the following areas are reported: Activation analysis (facilities, analyses with nuclear reactor, photon activation analysis using the NBS linac, experimental design in activation analysis, radiochemical separations); Instrumentation (interface units, time of year (TOY) system, time mode control unit, data logging system, fast rise preamplifier, solid-state detector systems, observations on calibration of a pulse height analyzer using a sodium iodide detector, pneumatic transport system rabbit sensor); Radiation techniques (Mossbauer spectroscopy); Radioisotope techniques (facilities, the application of radioactive isotopes to the quantitative analysis of trace amounts of inorganic substances on paper and thin layer chromatograms, differential controlled-potential coulometry utilizing radioisotopic tracers, radioisotopic dilution for trace chemical analysis). Also included are: Notes on the use of the G. E. time-sharing computer for multicomponent decay curve analysis; FORTRAN program for analysis of Mossbauer spectra.

Radiochemical Analysis

Radiochemical Analysis
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 98
Release: 1964
Genre: Radiochemical analysis
ISBN:

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Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis

Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis
Author: William D. Ehmann
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
Total Pages: 576
Release: 1991-09-10
Genre: Science
ISBN:

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From nuclear dating methods to nucleosynthesis in stars. it's all here. The first practical, comprehensive guide to the science of radiochemistry. Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is the first thorough and up-to-date look for the nonspecialist at the fundamentals of radiochemistry as well as the full range of advances currently made possible by the applications of radioactivity. Without an emphasis on high-level mathematics or abstruse theoretical physics, the book provides a clear, fundamentals-first look at radioactivity, the principles of radioactive decay, and nuclear reactions, as well as: * Modern radiochemical instrumentation * Nuclear dating methods * Methods for the production of radionuclides * The use of tracers and nuclear methods of analysis * The origin of the chemical elements * The biological effects of radiation The book's user-friendly instructional format, designed for both beginning and advanced students, includes numerous end-of-chapter problems ranging from the simple to complex which familiarize the reader with equations and concepts in the text. References to recent monographs, available in most college and university libraries, provide direction to more specialized literature. Invaluable to both students and professionals in search of a practical grasp of the subject, Radiochemistry and Nuclear Methods of Analysis is a clear introduction to radioactivity and radionuclear chemistry's principles, methods, and applications.

Radiochemical Analysis

Radiochemical Analysis
Author: James R. DeVoe
Publisher:
Total Pages: 100
Release: 1964
Genre: Activation analysis
ISBN:

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The summary of progress of the Radiochemical Analysis Section of the Analytical Chemistry Division at NBS covers four areas:Activation Analysis, Instrumentation, Radiation Techniques, and Radioisotope Techniques.The present facilities including a radio.

Chemistry and Analysis of Radionuclides

Chemistry and Analysis of Radionuclides
Author: Jukka Lehto
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 405
Release: 2011-01-19
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3527633022

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Written by chemists for chemists, this is a comprehensive guide to the important radionuclides as well as techniques for their separation and analysis. It introduces readers to the important laboratory techniques and methodologies in the field, providing practical instructions on how to handle nuclear waste and radioactivity in the environment.