The Rise of Radio Astronomy in the Netherlands

The Rise of Radio Astronomy in the Netherlands
Author: Astrid Elbers
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 251
Release: 2016-11-23
Genre: Science
ISBN: 3319490796

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Radio astronomy was born during the Second World War, but as this book explains, the history of early Dutch radio astronomy is in several respects rather anomalous in comparison to the development of radio astronomy in other countries. The author describes how these very differences led the Netherlands to become one of the world leaders in radio astronomy. Dominated by the Leiden astronomer Jan Hendrik Oort, the field embarked on an era of success, and to this day, the country still holds a leading position. To tell this story, the book focuses on three key events in the period 1940-1970, namely the construction of the radio telescopes in Kootwijk (1948), in Dwingeloo (1956), and in Westerbork (1970). These projects show that Dutch radio astronomers must not be seen as merely scientists, but also as strategic lobbyists, networkers and organizers in a specific political and economic context. It was in the process of planning, designing and constructing these instruments that the interests of the astronomers, industrial partners, politicians and lobby groups merged to create today's existing research centers for radio astronomy.

Publications, July 1960 Through June 1966

Publications, July 1960 Through June 1966
Author: United States. National Bureau of Standards
Publisher:
Total Pages: 770
Release: 1967
Genre: Standardization
ISBN:

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International Radio Telescope Projects

International Radio Telescope Projects
Author: Jacob W. M. Baars
Publisher: Createspace Independent Pub
Total Pages: 168
Release: 2013-04-17
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781483933276

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Scientific research requiring large experimental apparatus are increasingly realised in an international collaboration. Since 1975, the author has been intimately involved in four such collaborations in the field of radio astronomy. From his home base at the Max-Planck-Institute for Radio Astronomy in Bonn, Germany, he played a role in radio telescope projects in collaboration with France, the USA, Mexico and the global project ALMA, where North America, Europe and East Asia join forces in building the biggest radio telescope ever at 5000 m altitude in the Atacama Desert of northern Chile. In this book he tells the story of these projects from his viewpoint in the role of Project-Manager, -Scientist or -Engineer. Technical, political, organisational and sociological aspects are discussed. Richly illustrated and interspersed with anecdotes and personal observations, the book aims to illuminate the atmosphere in which the projects were executed.

The Westerbork Observatory, Continuing Adventure in Radio Astronomy

The Westerbork Observatory, Continuing Adventure in Radio Astronomy
Author: Ernst Raimond
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 288
Release: 1996-09-30
Genre: Science
ISBN: 9780792341505

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A small country builds a world-class telescope in its backyard and lives happily ever after (or at least for a quarter century). That in a nutshell is the story told in this collection of essays. The country of course is the Netherlands, and the telescope is the Westerbork Synthesis Radio Tele scope (WSRT), brainchild of Jan Oort. Living happily in this context is a continuing record of discovery and as such also a continuing basis for se curing observing time on facilities in other countries and operating at other frequencies. As our community celebrates the Silver Anniversary of the radio tele scope at Westerbork, it is fitting that we pause to take account of the scientific discoveries and insights it made possible. Initially the instrument represented the very significant step away from university-run, specialist facilities to a well-supported, common-user radio imager also having spec tral and polarization capabilities. It pioneered the mode of operation now common for satellite observatories, in which data is taken and calibrated by technicians and provided to researchers ready for analysis. It has been a major source of discovery in, among other areas, research on neutral hy drogen and studies of dark matter in galaxies.

The History of Radio Astronomy

The History of Radio Astronomy
Author: Sarah Stevens-Rayburn
Publisher:
Total Pages: 86
Release: 1983
Genre: Radio astronomy
ISBN:

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