Quantum Statistics Of Nonideal Plasmas
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Author | : Dietrich Kremp |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 536 |
Release | : 2005-12-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3540263357 |
Download Quantum Statistics of Nonideal Plasmas Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
During the last decade impressive development and signi?cant advance of the physics of nonideal plasmas in astrophysics and in laboratories can be observed, creating new possibilities for experimental research. The enormous progress in laser technology, but also ion beam techniques, has opened new ways for the production and diagnosis of plasmas under extreme conditions, relevant for astrophysics and inertially con?ned fusion, and for the study of laser-matter interaction. In shock wave experiments, the equation of state and further properties of highly compressed plasmas can be investigated. This experimental progress has stimulated the further development of the statistical theory of nonideal plasmas. Many new results for thermodynamic and transport properties, for ionization kinetics, dielectric behavior, for the stopping power, laser-matter interaction, and relaxation processes have been achieved in the last decade. In addition to the powerful methods of quantum statistics and the theory of liquids, numerical simulations like path integral Monte Carlo methods and molecular dynamic simulations have been applied.
Author | : Werner Ebeling |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 562 |
Release | : 2017-11-27 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319666371 |
Download Quantum Statistics of Dense Gases and Nonideal Plasmas Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The aim of this book is the pedagogical exploration of the basic principles of quantum-statistical thermodynamics as applied to various states of matter – ranging from rare gases to astrophysical matter with high-energy density. The reader will learn in this work that thermodynamics and quantum statistics are still the concepts on which even the most advanced research is operating - despite of a flood of modern concepts, classical entities like temperature, pressure, energy and entropy are shown to remain fundamental. The physics of gases, plasmas and high-energy density matter is still a growing field and even though solids and liquids dominate our daily life, more than 99 percent of the visible Universe is in the state of gases and plasmas and the overwhelming part of matter exists at extreme conditions connected with very large energy densities, such as in the interior of stars. This text, combining material from lectures and advanced seminars given by the authors over many decades, is a must-have introduction and reference for both newcomers and seasoned researchers alike.
Author | : Werner Ebeling |
Publisher | : Springer-Verlag |
Total Pages | : 321 |
Release | : 2013-07-02 |
Genre | : Technology & Engineering |
ISBN | : 3322997367 |
Download Physics of Nonideal Plasmas Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Author | : Yu L Klimontovich |
Publisher | : Elsevier |
Total Pages | : 329 |
Release | : 2013-10-22 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 1483145441 |
Download Kinetic Theory of Nonideal Gases and Nonideal Plasmas Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Kinetic Theory of Nonideal Gases and Nonideal Plasmas presents the fundamental aspects of the kinetic theory of gases and plasmas. The book consists of three parts, which attempts to present some of the ideas, methods and applications in the study of the kinetic processes in nonideal gases and plasmas. The first part focuses on the classical kinetic theory of nonideal gases. The second part discusses the classical kinetic theory of fully ionized plasmas. The last part is devoted to the quantum kinetic theory of nonideal gases and plasmas. A concluding chapter is included, which presents a short account of the kinetic theory of chemically reacting systems and of partially ionized plasmas, in order to espouse further studies in the field. Physicists, scientific researchers, professors, and graduate students in various fields will find the text of good use.
Author | : Werner Ebeling |
Publisher | : Springer |
Total Pages | : 271 |
Release | : 2019-05-11 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3030057348 |
Download Lectures on Quantum Statistics Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Most of the matter in our universe is in a gaseous or plasma state. Yet, most textbooks on quantum statistics focus on examples from and applications in condensed matter systems, due to the prevalence of solids and liquids in our day-to-day lives. In an attempt to remedy that oversight, this book consciously focuses on teaching the subject matter in the context of (dilute) gases and plasmas, while aiming primarily at graduate students and young researchers in the field of quantum gases and plasmas for some of the more advanced topics. The majority of the material is based on a two-semester course held jointly by the authors over many years, and has benefited from extensive feedback provided by countless students and co-workers. The book also includes many historical remarks on the roots of quantum statistics: firstly because students appreciate and are strongly motivated by looking back at the history of a given field of research, and secondly because the spirit permeating this book has been deeply influenced by meetings and discussions with several pioneers of quantum statistics over the past few decades.
Author | : V. E. Fortov |
Publisher | : World Scientific |
Total Pages | : 420 |
Release | : 2000 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 9789810233051 |
Download The Physics of Non-ideal Plasma Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
&Quot;This book is devoted to the physical properties of non-ideal plasma which are compressed so strongly that the effects of interparticle interactions govern its behavior. In this volume, the methods of non-ideal plasma generation and diagnostics are considered. The experimental results are given and the main theoretical models of the non-ideal plasma state are discussed. The problems of thermodynamics, electro-physics, optics and dynamic stability are covered."--BOOK JACKET.
Author | : Horst E. Wilhelm |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 152 |
Release | : 1981 |
Genre | : |
ISBN | : |
Download Investigation of Nonideal Plasma Properties Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
The electrical conductivity of nonideal classical and quantum plasmas is calculated by means of dimensional analysis, kinetic theory, and quantum field theoretical methods. The new conductivity formulas are compared with recent experimental conductivity data for nonideal alkali plasmas. A theory of the electric microfield distribution in thermal plasmas and the anomalous microfield driven diffusion of charged particles across magnetic fields is presented, which is applicable only to ideal and weakly nonideal plasmas. By means of Bose statistics, the free energy of the random, thermally excited (longitudinal) electron and ion waves (collective many-body interactions) is calculated, and their quantitative relation to the free energy of nonideal plasmas is discussed. (Author).
Author | : Arnold F. Nikiforov |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 456 |
Release | : 2005-02-17 |
Genre | : Law |
ISBN | : 9783764321833 |
Download Quantum-Statistical Models of Hot Dense Matter Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book studies the widely used theoretical models for calculating properties of hot dense matter. Calculations are illustrated by plots and tables, and they are compared with experimental results. The purpose is to help understanding of atomic physics in hot plasma and to aid in developing efficient and robust computer codes for calculating opacity and equations of state for arbitrary material in a wide range of temperatures and densities.
Author | : John Gamble Kirkwood |
Publisher | : |
Total Pages | : 202 |
Release | : 1965 |
Genre | : Quantum statistics |
ISBN | : |
Download Quantum Statistics and Cooperative Phenomena Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
Quantum statistics of almost classical assemblies -- Statistical theory of low frequency intermolecular forces -- The structure of liquid helium with Robert M. Mazo -- Atomic distribution in liquid helium-3 with Robert M. Mazo -- Statistical thermodynamics of quantum fluids with Robert M. Mazo -- Quantum statistical theory of plasmas and liquid metals with Robert D. Cowan -- Quantum statistical theory of electron correlation with Robert D. Cowan -- Quantum statistics of nonideal systems with Frank H. Stillinger, Jr. -- Order and disorder in binary solid solutions -- Critical behavior of solid solutions in the order-disorder transformation with H.A. Bethe -- Remarks on the hole theory of condensation -- On phase changes in crystals arising from hindered molecular rotation -- Statistical mechanics of cooperative phenomena -- On the theory of fusion with Elizabeth Monroe -- Statistical mechanics of fusion with Elizabeth Monroe -- Note on the theory of fusion with Elizabeth M. Boggs -- Phase transitions in monolayers due to hindered molecular rotation -- Crystallization as a cooperative phenomenon -- Contribution of lattice vibrations to the order-disorder transformation in alloys by Peter J. Wojtowicz.
Author | : Michael Bonitz |
Publisher | : Springer Science & Business Media |
Total Pages | : 495 |
Release | : 2014-04-09 |
Genre | : Science |
ISBN | : 3319054376 |
Download Complex Plasmas Book in PDF, Epub and Kindle
This book provides the reader with an introduction to the physics of complex plasmas, a discussion of the specific scientific and technical challenges they present and an overview of their potential technological applications. Complex plasmas differ from conventional high-temperature plasmas in several ways: they may contain additional species, including nano meter- to micrometer-sized particles, negative ions, molecules and radicals and they may exhibit strong correlations or quantum effects. This book introduces the classical and quantum mechanical approaches used to describe and simulate complex plasmas. It also covers some key experimental techniques used in the analysis of these plasmas, including calorimetric probe methods, IR absorption techniques and X-ray absorption spectroscopy. The final part of the book reviews the emerging applications of microcavity and microchannel plasmas, the synthesis and assembly of nanomaterials through plasma electrochemistry, the large-scale generation of ozone using microplasmas and novel applications of atmospheric-pressure non-thermal plasmas in dentistry. Going beyond the scope of traditional plasma texts, the presentation is very well suited for senior undergraduate, graduate students and postdoctoral researchers specializing in plasma physics.