Public Engagement with Critical Exhibitions

Public Engagement with Critical Exhibitions
Author: Ana Maria Navas-Iannini
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018
Genre:
ISBN:

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Critical exhibitions represent a trend in the science museums landscape. These installations, often issues-based, tend to: display complex socio-scientific issues, approach controversy, challenge visitors' points of view, and engage visitors in active ways. Informed by theory in the fields of science communication, scientific literacy and science museums, I examined visitors', curators' and museum educators' perspectives on critical exhibitions in Brazil and Canada. I also investigated dimensions of engagement that visitors experienced in these exhibits. Using a qualitative approach and multiple case study as a research strategy, I examined two individual cases: the exhibits Alerts: Knowing to Prevent. Drugs, Tobacco and Alcohol and Preventing Youth Pregnancy, displayed at the Catavento museum (São Paulo, Brazil), and Our World: BMO Sustainability Gallery displayed at the Science World (Vancouver, Canada). In both research sites I conducted observations and interviews with visitors, and interviews with the museum teams. I also collected documents and materials related to the exhibits. In the initial analytical stage, I built individual portraits of each exhibit. In the subsequent stage, I performed cross-case analysis, explored similarities and differences across cases, and generated some theoretical insights about the goals and contributions of critical exhibitions to the science museum landscape. Findings of this work reflect the different sets of motivations behind each exhibit, identifying progressive views of scientific literacy with the creation of the Brazilian exhibits. These views include citizen science approaches, associations between socio-scientific issues and cross-curricular themes, nature of science perspectives and civic scientific literacy. The findings also revealed that barriers associated with the creation of these critical exhibitions are related to operational funding, visitor expectations about leisure time and affinity constraints. Outcomes of this study also reflect the dimensions of visitors' engagement that emerge when different models of science communication are articulated. These dimensions are particularly complex and deep when the deficit model is used to support other models in the exhibit, including dialogue, participation and dissent, and conflict/action. It is hoped that these findings will impact the work currently done in science museums and the ways in which critical exhibitions can promote public engagement and scientific literacy for citizenship. Exposições de ciência críticas representam uma nova direção para museus de ciências. Comumente estas exposições baseiam-se em problemas, apresentam assuntos sociocientíficos, abordam controvérsias e chamam os visitantes para participar ativamente. Por meio de referenciais teóricos nas áreas de comunicação pública da ciência, alfabetização científica e museus de ciências, explorei perspectivas de curadores e educadores sobre exposições de ciência criticas em Brasil e Canada. Investiguei, também, dimensões de engajamento do público. Usando uma abordagem qualitativa, e estudos de caso como estratégia de pesquisa, considerei dois casos: as exposições Alertas. Conhecer para prevenir. Drogas, tabaco e álcool e Prevenindo a gravidez juvenil do espaço cultural de ciência Catavento (São Paulo, Brasil), e Our World: BMO Sustainability Gallery (Nosso planeta: BMO Galleria de Sustentabilidade) do Science World (Vancouver, Canadá). Nestes espaços fiz observações e entrevistas com visitantes e entrevistei curadores e educadores. Coletei, ainda, documentos e materiais relacionados às exposições. No primeiro momento da análise, criei 'retratos' de cada exposição. No segundo momento, fiz uma análise entre casos, explorando similaridade e diferenças e gerando algumas reflexões teóricas sobre os objetivos e contribuições de exposições de ciência críticas para os museus de ciências. Resultados deste trabalho refletem diferentes arranjos de motivações por trás de cada exposição, tendo visões mais progressistas de alfabetização científicas associadas à criação das exposições Brasileiras. Estas visões incluem ciência cidadã, relações entre assuntos sociocientíficos e temas curriculares transversais, natureza da ciência e alfabetização científica cívica. Os resultados também revelam obstáculos para a criação e montagem destas exposições, tendo entre eles recursos econômicos, patrocinadores, expectativas dos visitantes sobre o uso do tempo livre e afinidade com os temas abordados. Dados deste estudo também revelam as dimensões de engajamento do público que emergem quando diferentes modelos de comunicação pública da ciência são articulados. Estas dimensões são particularmente complexas quando o modelo de déficit tende a dar suporte a outros modelos como diálogo, participação e vivência de conflito/ação. Espera-se que estes resultados impactem o trabalho desenvolvido por museus de ciência e as formas em que as exposições de ciência críticas podem contribuir para promover engajamento público e alfabetização científica para a cidadania.

Controversy in Science Museums

Controversy in Science Museums
Author: Erminia Pedretti
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 261
Release: 2020-04-30
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0429017758

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Controversy in Science Museums focuses on exhibitions that approach sensitive or controversial topics. With a keen sense of past and current practices, Pedretti and Navas Iannini examine and re-imagine how museums and science centres can create exhibitions that embrace criticality and visitor agency. Drawing on international case studies and voices from visitors and museum professionals, as well as theoretical insights about scientific literacy and science communication, the authors explore the textured notion of controversy and the challenges and opportunities practitioners may encounter as they plan for and develop controversial science exhibitions. They assert that science museums can no longer serve as mere repositories for objects or sites for transmitting facts, but that they should also become spaces for conversations that are inclusive, critical, and socially responsible. Controversy in Science Museums provides an invaluable resource for museum professionals who are interested in creating and hosting controversial exhibitions, and for scholars and students working in the fields of museum studies, science communication, and social studies of science. Anyone wishing to engage in an examination and critique of the changing roles of science museums will find this book relevant, timely, and thought provoking.

Post Critical Museology

Post Critical Museology
Author: Andrew Dewdney
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 290
Release: 2013-01-25
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1136192670

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Post-Critical Museology considers what the role of the public and the experience of audiences means to the everyday work of the art museum. It does this from the perspectives of the art museum itself as well as from the visitors it seeks. Through the analysis of material gathered from a major collaborative research project carried out at Tate Britain in London the book develops a conceptual reconfiguration of the relationship between art, culture and society in which questions about the art museum’s relationship to global migration and the new media ecologies are examined. It suggests that whilst European museums have previously been studied as institutions of collection, heritage and tradition, however ‘modern’ their focus, it is now better to consider them as distributive networks in which value travels along transmedial and transcultural lines. Post-Critical Museology is intended as a contribution to progressive museological thinking and practice and calls for a new alignment of academics and professionals in what it announces as post-critical museology. An alignment that is committed to rethinking what an art museum in the twenty-first century could be, as well as what knowledge and understanding its future practitioners might draw upon in a rapidly changing social and cultural context. The book aims to be essential reading in the growing field of museum studies. It will also be of professional interest to all those working in the cultural sphere, including museum professionals, policy makers and art managers.

Curatorial Dreams

Curatorial Dreams
Author: Shelley Ruth Butler
Publisher: McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
Total Pages: 398
Release: 2016-04-01
Genre: Art
ISBN: 0773598553

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What if museum critics were challenged to envision their own exhibitions? In Curatorial Dreams, fourteen authors from disciplines throughout the social sciences and humanities propose exhibitions inspired by their research and critical concerns to creatively put theory into practice. Pushing the boundaries of museology, this collection gives rare insight into the process of conceptualizing exhibitions. The contributors offer concrete, innovative projects, each designed for a specific setting in which to translate critical academic theory about society, culture, and history into accessible imagined exhibitions. Spanning Australia, Barbados, Canada, Chile, the Netherlands, Poland, South Africa, Switzerland, and the United States, the exhibitions are staged in museums, scientific institutions, art galleries, and everyday sites. Essays explore political and practical constraints, imaginative freedom, and experiment with critical, participatory, and socially relevant exhibition design. While the deconstructive critique of museums remains relevant, Curatorial Dreams charts new ground, proposing unique modes of engagement that enrich public scholarship and dialogue.

Babel Unbound

Babel Unbound
Author: Lesley Cowling
Publisher: Wits University Press
Total Pages: 292
Release: 2020-05-15
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 1776145933

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In this timely, original and sophisticated collection, writers from the Global South demonstrate that forms of publicness are multiple, mobile and varied. The notion that societies mediate issues through certain kinds of engagement is at the heart of imaginings of democracy and often centers on the ideal of the public sphere. But this imagined foundation of how we live collectively appears to have suffered a dramatic collapse across the world, with many democracies apparently unable to solve problems through talk – or even to agree on who speaks, in what ways and where. In the 10 essays in this timely, original and sophisticated collection, writers from southern Africa combine theoretical analysis with the examination of historical cases and contemporary developments to demonstrate that forms of publicness are multiple, mobile and varied. They propose new concepts and methodologies to analyse how public engagements work in society. Babel Unbound examines charged examples from the Global South, such as the centuries old Timbuktu archive, Nelson Mandela as a powerful absent presence in 1960s public life, and the challenges to the terms of contemporary debate around the student activism of #rhodesmustfall and #feesmustfall. These show how issues of public discussion span both archive and media, verbal debates in formal spaces and visual performances that circulate in unpredictable ways.

Critical Practice

Critical Practice
Author: Janet Marstine
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 433
Release: 2017-02-10
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1351986805

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Critical Practice is an ambitious work that blurs the boundaries between art history, museum studies, political science and applied ethics. Marstine demonstrates how convergences between institutional critique and socially engaged practice, as represented by the term ‘critical practice’, can create conditions for organisational change, particularly facilitating increased public agency and shared authority. The book analyses a range of museum interventions exploring such subjects as the ethical stewardship of collections, hybridity as a methodological approach to social justice and alternative forms of democracy. Discussing critical practice within the framework of peace and reconciliation studies, Marstine shows how artists’ interventions can redress exclusions, inequalities and relational frictions between museums and their publics. Elucidating the museological and ethical implications of institutional critique and socially engaged practice, Marstine has provided a timely and thoughtful resource for museum studies scholars, artists, museum professionals, art historians and graduate students worldwide who are interested in mapping and unpacking the intricate relationships among artists, museums and communities.

Museums and Anthropology in the Age of Engagement

Museums and Anthropology in the Age of Engagement
Author: Christina Kreps
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 259
Release: 2019-10-18
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1351332783

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Museums and Anthropology in the Age of Engagement considers changes that have been taking place in museum anthropology as it has been responding to pressures to be more socially relevant, useful, and accountable to diverse communities. Based on the author’s own research and applied work over the past 30 years, the book gives examples of the wide-ranging work being carried out today in museum anthropology as both an academic, scholarly field and variety of applied, public anthropology. While it examines major trends that characterize our current "age of engagement," the book also critically examines the public role of museums and anthropology in colonial and postcolonial contexts, namely in the US, the Netherlands, and Indonesia. Throughout the book, Kreps questions what purposes and interests museums and anthropology serve in these different times and places. Museums and Anthropology in the Age of Engagement is a valuable resource for readers interested in an historical and comparative study of museums and anthropology, and the forms engagement has taken. It should be especially useful to students and instructors looking for a text that provides in one volume a history of museum anthropology and methods for doing critical, reflexive museum ethnography and collaborative work.

Convergence of Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, and Global Civic Engagement

Convergence of Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, and Global Civic Engagement
Author: Shin, Ryan
Publisher: IGI Global
Total Pages: 417
Release: 2016-11-29
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1522516662

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Art is a multi-faceted part of human society, and often is used for more than purely aesthetic purposes. When used as a narrative on modern society, art can actively engage citizens in cultural and pedagogical discussions. Convergence of Contemporary Art, Visual Culture, and Global Civic Engagement is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly material on the relationship between popular media, art, and visual culture, analyzing how this intersection promotes global pedagogy and learning. Highlighting relevant perspectives from both international and community levels, this book is ideally designed for professionals, upper-level students, researchers, and academics interested in the role of art in global learning.

"What is to be Done?"

Author: Anna Powell
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
Total Pages: 110
Release: 2014-06-26
Genre: Art
ISBN: 1443862843

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Public engagement is high on the policy agendas of university funders, Vice Chancellors, policy makers, and in the wider cultural and public sphere. “What is to be Done?”: Cultural Leadership and Public Engagement in Art and Design Education introduces the reader to the different meanings and motivations that underpin this current trend, drawing upon initiatives and challenges set by: successive Arts Council policies to attract and inspire new audiences; Research Excellence Framework (REF) guidance on submitting impact case studies; and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport (DCMS) recognising the need to clearly articulate the value of culture using methods which fit in with the government’s decision-making strategies. Introducing the reader to the landscape of public engagement in the context of broader social, cultural and political challenges, as well as to the challenges faced when seeking to measure and articulate the impact of public engagement for different audiences, “What is to be Done?” will be of interest to postgraduate students and those working in Higher Education and the cultural industries, particularly in the museums and galleries sector.

Visitor-Centered Exhibitions and Edu-Curation in Art Museums

Visitor-Centered Exhibitions and Edu-Curation in Art Museums
Author: Pat Villeneuve
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
Total Pages: 299
Release: 2017-03-17
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1442279001

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Visitor-Centered Exhibitions and Edu-Curation in Art Museums promotes balanced practices that are visitor-centered while honoring the integrity and powerful storytelling of art objects. Book examples present best practices that move beyond the turning point, where curation and education are engaged in full and equal collaboration. With a mix of theory and models for practice, the book: • provides a rationale for visitor-centered exhibitions; • addresses important related issues, such as collaboration and evaluation; and, • presents success stories written by educators, curators, and professors from the United States and Europe. • introduces the edu-curator, a new vision for leadership in museums with visitor-centered exhibition practices. The book is intended for art museum practitioners, including educators, curators, and exhibitions designers, as well as higher education faculty and students in art/museum education, art history, and museum studies.