The Right of Access to Environmental Information

The Right of Access to Environmental Information
Author: Sean Whittaker
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 253
Release: 2021-11-18
Genre: Law
ISBN: 1108845231

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A comparative analysis via legal transplant theory on how England, America and China guarantee the right to environmental information.

Information Systems and the Environment

Information Systems and the Environment
Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 239
Release: 2001-09-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0309062438

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Information technology is a powerful tool for meeting environmental objectives and promoting sustainable development. This collection of papers by leaders in industry, government, and academia explores how information technology can improve environmental performance by individual firms, collaborations among firms, and collaborations among firms, government agencies, and academia. Information systems can also be used by nonprofit organizations and the government to inform the public about broad environmental issues and environmental conditions in their neighborhoods. Several papers address the challenges to information management posed by the explosive increase in information and knowledge about environmental issues and potential solutions, including determining what information is environmentally relevant and how it can be used in decision making. In addition, case studies are described and show how industry is using information systems to ensure sustainable development and meet environmental standards. The book also includes examples from the public sector showing how governments use information knowledge systems to disseminate "best practices" beyond big firms to small businesses, and from the world of the Internet showing how knowledge is shared among environmental advocates and the general public.

Availability of Spatial and Environmental Data in the European Union

Availability of Spatial and Environmental Data in the European Union
Author: Cristos Velasco San Martín
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 658
Release: 2010-07-09
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041148876

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The Availability of Spatial and Environmental Data in the European Union

The Availability of Spatial and Environmental Data in the European Union

The Availability of Spatial and Environmental Data in the European Union
Author: Katleen Janssen
Publisher: Kluwer Law International B.V.
Total Pages: 658
Release: 2010-01-01
Genre: Law
ISBN: 9041132872

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Because the original and essential value of spatial data ' data that refer to specific geographical locations or areas ' lies in environmental decision-making, such data mostly originate in the public sector and are made available to people,

Deficits in EU and US Mandatory Environmental Information Disclosure

Deficits in EU and US Mandatory Environmental Information Disclosure
Author: Dirk Bünger
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 514
Release: 2011-10-20
Genre: Law
ISBN: 3642227570

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It is the publicity about the Pollutant Release Inventory’s data which creates an incentive for firms to achieve emission reductions. Accordingly, public access to environmental information constitutes a core characteristic of the aforementioned inventory. Here, in essence, two facets arise. First, with regard to the collection, it is disputed whether such information, which may comprise confidential commercial and industrial information in the EU as well as trade secrets in the US, can be protected under fundamental and constitutional property rights respectively. Second, in the context of dissemination and utilisation, it is arguable whether the information indeed impacts polluters and produces an outcome that secures a certain level of environmental protection. The author responds to the first issue by taking the EU and US jurisdictions into account and strives to analyse how this novel form of Internet disclosure liberates market mechanisms in the quest for effective and efficient emission reductions.

Resolving Conflicts Arising from the Privatization of Environmental Data

Resolving Conflicts Arising from the Privatization of Environmental Data
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2001-01-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309086647

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Reliable collections of science-based environmental information are vital for many groups of users and for a number of purposes. For example, electric utility companies predict demand during heat waves, structural engineers design buildings to withstand hurricanes and earthquakes, water managers monitor each winter's snow pack, and farmers plant and harvest crops based on daily weather predictions. Understanding the impact of human activities on climate, water, ecosystems, and species diversity, and assessing how natural systems may respond in the future are becoming increasingly important for public policy decisions. Environmental information systems gather factual information, transform it into information products, and distribute the products to users. Typical uses of the information require long-term consistency; hence the operation of the information system requires a long-term commitment from an institution, agency, or corporation. The need to keep costs down provides a strong motivation for creating multipurpose information systems that satisfy scientific, commercial and operational requirements, rather than systems that address narrow objectives. Resolving Conflicts Arising from the Privatization of Environmental Data focuses on such shared systems.

Resolving Conflicts Arising from the Privatization of Environmental Data

Resolving Conflicts Arising from the Privatization of Environmental Data
Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
Total Pages: 113
Release: 2001-02-01
Genre: Science
ISBN: 0309075831

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Reliable collections of science-based environmental information are vital for many groups of users and for a number of purposes. For example, electric utility companies predict demand during heat waves, structural engineers design buildings to withstand hurricanes and earthquakes, water managers monitor each winter's snow pack, and farmers plant and harvest crops based on daily weather predictions. Understanding the impact of human activities on climate, water, ecosystems, and species diversity, and assessing how natural systems may respond in the future are becoming increasingly important for public policy decisions. Environmental information systems gather factual information, transform it into information products, and distribute the products to users. Typical uses of the information require long-term consistency; hence the operation of the information system requires a long-term commitment from an institution, agency, or corporation. The need to keep costs down provides a strong motivation for creating multipurpose information systems that satisfy scientific, commercial and operational requirements, rather than systems that address narrow objectives. Resolving Conflicts Arising from the Privatization of Environmental Data focuses on such shared systems.

Eco-data

Eco-data
Author: Roland W. Schumann
Publisher:
Total Pages: 352
Release: 1995
Genre: Computers
ISBN:

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