Process Design, Dynamics, and Techno-economic Analysis of a Sustainable Coal, Wind, and Small Modular Nuclear Reactor Hybrid Energy System

Process Design, Dynamics, and Techno-economic Analysis of a Sustainable Coal, Wind, and Small Modular Nuclear Reactor Hybrid Energy System
Author: Kyle Lee Buchheit
Publisher:
Total Pages: 151
Release: 2015
Genre: Hybrid power systems
ISBN:
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"The availability of cheap electricity is one of the biggest factors for improving quality of life. With the debate on the effects of carbon dioxide emissions continuing, several countries have either implemented or are considering the reduction of emissions through various economic means. The inclusion of a monetary penalty on carbon emissions would increase the prices of electricity produced by carbon-based sources. The push for large-scale renewable sources of energy has met problems with regards to energy storage and availability. The proposed coal, wind, and nuclear hybrid energy system would combine a renewable energy source, wind, with traditional and stable energy sources, coal and nuclear, to create an integrated and sustainable system. A next generation small modular nuclear reactor will be evaluated. The coal system will use a pressurized circulating fluidized bed system, which can utilize both coal and biomass as a carbon feedstock. This system also employs a high temperature steam co-electrolysis unit for the utilization of carbon dioxide emissions for the production of synthetic gas which can be used in the production of transportation fuels or chemicals. The coal and nuclear systems were first analyzed at steady state by utilizing the Aspen Plus simulation software. The two systems were integrated with an existing high temperature steam electrolysis model. This system was reconciled and simplified. The simplifications to the model allowed for export from Aspen Plus into Aspen Dynamics. Once in the Dynamics simulation software, wind and grid demand models were developed to simulate a full year of power generation, power consumption, and chemical production. The simulation results were used to generate production possibilities and to compare the hybrid system to conventional coal technologies by levelized costs"--Abstract, page iv.

Technical Modeling and Control System Development of Hybrid Energy System Using Coal, Nuclear, Wind and Diesel

Technical Modeling and Control System Development of Hybrid Energy System Using Coal, Nuclear, Wind and Diesel
Author: Uday Guntupalli
Publisher:
Total Pages: 75
Release: 2013
Genre: Energy security
ISBN:
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"Addressing the growing energy concerns of the modern world is a challenging problem. Traditional carbon intensive fuel sources like coal, diesel which are instrumental in meeting today's grid demand are struggling to meet the stringent environmental regulations. Operations of independent renewable energy sources despite reducing costs are not comparable to existing costs of electricity. A sustainable approach to address these concerns is proposed in this work. A hypothetical hybrid system involving traditional fuel sources like coal, small modular nuclear reactor and renewable energy source wind is analyzed through dynamic modeling using various tools. Various simulation tools were analyzed and the tool that was best suited for capturing the dynamics interlinking various energy systems was chosen. Dynamic modeling of the hypothetical system aided in understanding the complexities involved in the control and optimization of the complex system. The optimization of the hybrid energy system involved the improved management of the high temperature steam electrolyzer (HTSE). Effective modeling of the hybrid energy system complemented with extensive analysis (technical and economic) can demonstrate the viability of the proposed hypothetical energy system. This work also demonstrates the need and depth for the extent of modeling of the energy systems."--Abstract, page iii.

Reactor and Process Design in Sustainable Energy Technology

Reactor and Process Design in Sustainable Energy Technology
Author: Fan Shi
Publisher: Elsevier
Total Pages: 302
Release: 2014-07-28
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0444595783
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Reactor Process Design in Sustainable Energy Technology compiles and explains current developments in reactor and process design in sustainable energy technologies, including optimization and scale-up methodologies and numerical methods. Sustainable energy technologies that require more efficient means of converting and utilizing energy can help provide for burgeoning global energy demand while reducing anthropogenic carbon dioxide emissions associated with energy production. The book, contributed by an international team of academic and industry experts in the field, brings numerous reactor design cases to readers based on their valuable experience from lab R&D scale to industry levels. It is the first to emphasize reactor engineering in sustainable energy technology discussing design. It provides comprehensive tools and information to help engineers and energy professionals learn, design, and specify chemical reactors and processes confidently. Emphasis on reactor engineering in sustainable energy technology Up-to-date overview of the latest reaction engineering techniques in sustainable energy topics Expert accounts of reactor types, processing, and optimization Figures and tables designed to comprehensively present concepts and proceduresHundreds of citations drawing on many most recent and previously published works on the subject

Combined Cycle Driven Efficiency for Next Generation Nuclear Power Plants

Combined Cycle Driven Efficiency for Next Generation Nuclear Power Plants
Author: Bahman Zohuri
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 407
Release: 2017-12-07
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 3319705512
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The second edition of this book includes the most up-to-date details on the advantages of Nuclear Air-Brayton Power Plant Cycles for advanced reactors. It demonstrates significant advantages for typical sodium cooled reactors and describes how these advantages will grow as higher temperature systems (molten salts) are developed. It also describes how a Nuclear Air-Brayton system can be integrated with significant renewable (solar and wind) energy systems to build a low carbon grid. Starting with basic principles of thermodynamics as applied to power plant systems, it moves on to describe several types of Nuclear Air-Brayton systems that can be employed to meet different requirements. It provides estimates of component sizes and performance criteria for Small Modular Reactors (SMR). This book has been revised to include updated tables and significant new results that have become available for intercooled systems in the time since the previous edition published. In this edition also, the steam tables have been updated and Chapters 9 and 10 have been rewritten to keep up with the most up-to- date technology and current research.

Hybrid Energy Systems

Hybrid Energy Systems
Author: Yatish T. Shah
Publisher: CRC Press
Total Pages: 511
Release: 2021-04-05
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1000368564
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Hybrid Energy Systems: Strategy for Industrial Decarbonization demonstrates how hybrid energy and processes can decarbonize energy industry needs for power and heating and cooling. It describes the role of hybrid energy and processes in nine major industry sectors and discusses how hybrid energy can offer sustainable solutions in each. Introduces the basics and examples of hybrid energy systems Examines hybrid energy and processes in coal, oil and gas, nuclear, building, vehicle, manufacturing and industrial processes, computing and portable electronic, district heating and cooling, and water sectors Shows that hybrid processes can improve efficiency and that hybrid energy can effectively insert renewable fuels in the energy industry Serves as a companion text to the author’s book Hybrid Power: Generation, Storage, and Grids Written for advanced students, researchers, and industry professionals involved in energy-related processes and plants, this book offers latest research and practical strategies for application of the innovative field of hybrid energy.

A First Wave Case Series: RISE 3D

A First Wave Case Series: RISE 3D
Author:
Publisher: Nuclear Innovation: Clean Energy Future Initiative
Total Pages: 21
Release: 2022-09-21
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN:
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The Clean Energy Minsterial's CEM "Nuclear Innovation: Clean Energy Future" (NICE Future) initiative envisions a world in which nuclear energy innovation and uses advance clean energy goals. The NICE Future initiative recognizes that there is no one-size-fits-all solution to energy and fosters collaboration among clean energy supporters in exploring diverse solutions, including nuclear energy technology solutions, for clean and integrated systems of the future. Under NICE Future initiative, Research Impacts on Social Equity and Economic Empowerment (RISE3) campaign is building a first-ever partnership amongst governments and the nuclear energy, renewables, nonprofit and academic communities to accelerate the adoption of environmentally just clean energy solutions. Leveraging the insights and expertise of more than thirty participant countries and partner organizations, RISE3 aims to highlight breakthrough solutions that can accelerate movement toward net-zero. RISE3 convenes expert resources, supporting analyses to inform investment decisions and creating a blueprint for countries transitioning to a clean and just energy economy with nuclear innovation as a key pillar. The RISE3D case series e-publication has been developed from submissions by participating countries and partner organizations, demonstrating how advanced and innovative nuclear energy technologies, such as small modular reactors, will support the clean energy transition in a variety of community contexts.

Feasibility Study

Feasibility Study
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 1978
Genre:
ISBN:
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The purpose of the study was to evaluate the technical and economic feasibility of a small, (365 MWt) nuclear reactor for supplying process steam and electricity as a replacement for energy sources using increasingly scarce natural gas or oil. The Du Pont Chemical Plant Site at Victoria, Texas, was chosen as representative of industrial installations that require sizeable amounts of process steam and electricity. For comparison purposes conventional coal-fired boilers were also evaluated. It was determined that both nuclear- and coal-based process energy supply systems are technically feasible. For the specific steam/electricity demands at the reference site, the coal-fired plant proved to be economically more attractive than the nuclear units. For an application requiring a base-loaded supply of saturated steam, utilizing full reactor capacity, the nuclear option appears competitive for coal costing $37/ton in 1978 dollars.

Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors

Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors
Author: Daniel T. Ingersoll
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
Total Pages: 648
Release: 2020-10-22
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 0128239174
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Handbook of Small Modular Nuclear Reactors, Second Edition is a fully updated comprehensive reference on Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), which reflects the latest research and technological advances in the field from the last five years. Editors Daniel T. Ingersoll and Mario D. Carelli, along with their team of expert contributors, combine their wealth of collective experience to update this comprehensive handbook that provides the reader with all required knowledge on SMRs, expanding on the rapidly growing interest and development of SMRs around the globe. This book begins with an introduction to SMRs for power generation, an overview of international developments, and an analysis of Integral Pressurized Water Reactors as a popular class of SMRs. The second part of the book is dedicated to SMR technologies, including physics, components, I&C, human-system interfaces and safety aspects. Part three discusses the implementation of SMRs, covering economic factors, construction methods, hybrid energy systems and licensing considerations. The fourth part of the book provides an in-depth analysis of SMR R&D and deployment of SMRs within eight countries, including the United States, Republic of Korea, Russia, China, Argentina, and Japan. This edition includes brand new content on the United Kingdom and Canada, where interests in SMRs have increased considerably since the first edition was published. The final part of the book adds a new analysis of the global SMR market and concludes with a perspective on SMR benefits to developing economies. This authoritative and practical handbook benefits engineers, designers, operators, and regulators working in nuclear energy, as well as academics and graduate students researching nuclear reactor technologies. Presents the latest research on SMR technologies and global developments Includes new case study chapters on the United Kingdom and Canada and a chapter on global SMR markets Discusses new technologies such as floating SMRs and molten salt SMRs