Between Community and Collaboration

Between Community and Collaboration
Author: Laurien Vastenhout
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 602
Release: 2022-09-22
Genre: History
ISBN: 1009062425

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The first comprehensive, comparative study of the 'Jewish Councils' in the Netherlands, Belgium and France during Nazi rule. In the postwar period, there was extensive focus on these organisations' controversial role as facilitators of the Holocaust. They were seen as instruments of Nazi oppression, aiding the process of isolating and deporting the Jews they were ostensibly representing. As a result, they have chiefly been remembered as forms of collaboration. Using a wide range of sources including personal testimonies, diaries, administrative documents and trial records, Laurien Vastenhout demonstrates that the nature of the Nazi regime, and its outlook on these bodies, was far more complex. She sets the conduct of the Councils' leaders in their prewar and wartime social and situational contexts and provides a thorough understanding of their personal contacts with the Germans and clandestine organisations. Between Community and Collaboration reveals what German intentions with these organisations were during the course of the occupation, and allows for a deeper understanding of the different ways in which the Holocaust unfolded in each of these countries.

Ateísmo & Humanismo

Ateísmo & Humanismo
Author: Bob Kowalski
Publisher: Sonhos
Total Pages: 293
Release:
Genre: Bibles
ISBN:

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O principal objetivo desse livro é fazer com que as pessoas conheçam o pensamento de um ateu, quais são os seus pontos de vista, o que pensa sobre os argumentos religiosos e o porquê de não ser convencido por eles. Vários temas importantes são abordados neste livro, religioso, ou não todos devem conhecer estes escritos, não são apenas uma crítica as religiões, mas também ao próprio ateísmo. Os ateus são a minoria mais desunida do universo, então comecei o que veio a se tornar este livro com um texto crítico as bases do ateísmo, uma investigação dos motivos dessa desunião, um texto de ateu para ateus, palavras que lutam na demonstração do verdadeiro significado e origem do ateísmo. Para mim, o movimento ateísta só irá sair da puberdade quando existir uma crítica autoafirmativa, capaz de construir uma identidade ateísta de maneira coerente. Muitos ateus hoje em dia são como eternos adolescentes, eles pensam que uma definição de dicionário basta para se tornar de imediato um ateísta completo. Se consideram ateus e assumem uma incoerente marca de rebelde individualista afirmado uma suposta liberdade absoluta; e, desta maneira, na ilusão de uma total liberdade no ateísmo, sem buscarem a coerência lógica de suas ideias, acabam reproduzindo valores religiosos, crenças sobrenaturais e incoerentes. Essa espécie de ateu não estuda e são uma vergonha. Um descrente deve estudar religião para se tornar um ateu pleno. Um religioso também deve aprender um pouco sobre ateísmo para manter sua fé. Um exército deve sempre conhecer seus oponentes para ter uma boa estratégia, caso contrário, seria um tiro no escuro. Se você não gosta de algum assunto, não deveria fugir dessas ideias, muito pelo contrário, deveria aprender um pouco para tentar refutar, discordar, ou concordar num mísero ponto, enfim, caso contrário, você não passa de alguém superficial e ignorante que rejeita tudo apenas porque ouviu isso por aí. Qualquer discussão deve respeitar a lógica, se você não aceita uma afirmação deve rebatê-la com outro argumento e não com algo subjetivo e sem bases. É preciso estar aberto ao diálogo para não cair no erro de considerar irracional tudo o que não condiz com os nossos limites de percepção. Para quem o livro "Ateísmo & Humanismo" é indicado? 1. Ateus em busca de aprofundamento: Fortalecer convicções: O livro oferece uma base sólida para questionar crenças religiosas e fortalecer a identidade ateísta. Ampliar conhecimentos: Explore argumentos científicos que sustentam a visão de mundo ateísta e refutam dogmas religiosos. Desvendar a história do ateísmo: Compreenda a evolução do pensamento ateísta ao longo dos tempos e seu papel na sociedade. 2. Interessados em religião, filosofia e ciência: Visão crítica da religião: Analise os pontos fracos dos argumentos religiosos e as contradições entre fé e ciência. Diálogo entre fé e razão: Explore a relação entre crenças religiosas, o método científico e a busca pelo conhecimento. Base científica do ateísmo: Compreenda como os princípios científicos fundamentam a visão de mundo ateísta. Desvende as nuances do pensamento ateísta e as diferentes correntes que o compõem. Diálogo entre ciência e sociedade: Explore os desafios e oportunidades do diálogo entre a ciência e a fé na sociedade atual. 3. Qualquer um em busca de conhecimento: Visões de mundo: Compreenda as diferentes perspectivas sobre a origem da vida, o universo e a existência de um ser superior. Fé e vida secular: Explore o papel da fé e da religião na sociedade moderna e na vida individual. Pensamento crítico: Desenvolva habilidades de análise crítica e questionamento, ferramentas essenciais para a busca por conhecimento.

Command and Control

Command and Control
Author: Eric Schlosser
Publisher: Penguin
Total Pages: 658
Release: 2014-08-26
Genre: History
ISBN: 0143125788

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The Oscar-shortlisted documentary Command and Control, directed by Robert Kenner, finds its origins in Eric Schlosser's book and continues to explore the little-known history of the management and safety concerns of America's nuclear aresenal. “A devastatingly lucid and detailed new history of nuclear weapons in the U.S. Fascinating.” —Lev Grossman, TIME Magazine “Perilous and gripping . . . Schlosser skillfully weaves together an engrossing account of both the science and the politics of nuclear weapons safety.” —San Francisco Chronicle A myth-shattering exposé of America’s nuclear weapons Famed investigative journalist Eric Schlosser digs deep to uncover secrets about the management of America’s nuclear arsenal. A groundbreaking account of accidents, near misses, extraordinary heroism, and technological breakthroughs, Command and Control explores the dilemma that has existed since the dawn of the nuclear age: How do you deploy weapons of mass destruction without being destroyed by them? That question has never been resolved—and Schlosser reveals how the combination of human fallibility and technological complexity still poses a grave risk to mankind. While the harms of global warming increasingly dominate the news, the equally dangerous yet more immediate threat of nuclear weapons has been largely forgotten. Written with the vibrancy of a first-rate thriller, Command and Control interweaves the minute-by-minute story of an accident at a nuclear missile silo in rural Arkansas with a historical narrative that spans more than fifty years. It depicts the urgent effort by American scientists, policy makers, and military officers to ensure that nuclear weapons can’t be stolen, sabotaged, used without permission, or detonated inadvertently. Schlosser also looks at the Cold War from a new perspective, offering history from the ground up, telling the stories of bomber pilots, missile commanders, maintenance crews, and other ordinary servicemen who risked their lives to avert a nuclear holocaust. At the heart of the book lies the struggle, amid the rolling hills and small farms of Damascus, Arkansas, to prevent the explosion of a ballistic missile carrying the most powerful nuclear warhead ever built by the United States. Drawing on recently declassified documents and interviews with people who designed and routinely handled nuclear weapons, Command and Control takes readers into a terrifying but fascinating world that, until now, has been largely hidden from view. Through the details of a single accident, Schlosser illustrates how an unlikely event can become unavoidable, how small risks can have terrible consequences, and how the most brilliant minds in the nation can only provide us with an illusion of control. Audacious, gripping, and unforgettable, Command and Control is a tour de force of investigative journalism, an eye-opening look at the dangers of America’s nuclear age.

Your Name Is Renée

Your Name Is Renée
Author: Stacy Cretzmeyer
Publisher: Oxford University Press
Total Pages: 240
Release: 2002-02-14
Genre: Juvenile Nonfiction
ISBN: 0190288639

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In Nazi-occupied France in 1941, four-year-old Ruth Kapp learns that it is dangerous to use her own name. "Remember," her older cousin Jeannette warns her, "your name is Renee and you are French!" A deeply personal book, this true story recounts the chilling experiences of a young Jewish girl during the Holocaust. The Kapp family flees one home after another, helped by simple, ordinary people from the French countryside who risk their lives to protect them. Eventually the family is forced to separate, and young Ruth survives the war in an orphanage where she is not allowed to see or even mention her parents. Without the trappings of lofty language or the faceless perspective of history, this first-person account poignantly recreates the terror of war seen through the eyes of an innocent child. Your Name Is Renee is a tale of suffering and redemption, fear and hope, which is bound to stir even the most hardened heart.

Flight from the Reich

Flight from the Reich
Author: Deborah Dwork
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
Total Pages: 520
Release: 2009
Genre: History
ISBN: 9780393062298

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A bold, groundbreaking work that provides the definitive answer to the persistent question: Why didn't more Jews flee Nazi Europe?

Amazing Story of Alexander Glasberg

Amazing Story of Alexander Glasberg
Author: Nick Lampert
Publisher: eBook Partnership
Total Pages: 518
Release: 2021-11-16
Genre: Biography & Autobiography
ISBN: 1839523875

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Who was Alexander Glasberg? A Jewish emigre from the former Russian empire who settled in France in 1932 and became a Catholic priest. A Yiddish-speaking polyglot. A man of astonishing audacity who saved many Jews during the German occupation. After narrowly escaping from the clutches of the Gestapo in Lyon in 1942, he appeared under an assumed name as a parish priest in south-west France, where he joined the local Resistance. After the Liberation he moved to Paris and set up an entirely secular organisation, COS, to help people to find their feet in France after the traumas of the war. It provided a unique combination of services for asylum-seekers, for the elderly and for the disabled. Forty years after the death of the founder in 1981, the COS Alexander Glasberg Foundation is much bigger but remains strikingly faithful to the ideals which inspired its beginnings. Abbe Glasberg was a free spirit who evaded all conventional boxes. A priest outside the Church. An ardent Francophile yet passionate defender of refugees. A Zionist yet strong supporter of the Palestinian people. A sociable yet also secretive figure. This book traces key moments in his remarkable life and sheds light on a mesmerising personality.