Stability Analysis of Earth Slopes

Stability Analysis of Earth Slopes
Author: Y.H. Huang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
Total Pages: 308
Release: 2012-12-06
Genre: Science
ISBN: 146846602X

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During the past several years I have been engaged in applied research related to the stability analysis of slopes. This research was supported by the Institute for Mining and Minerals Research, University of Kentucky, in response to the Surface Mining Control and Reclamation Act of 1977, which requires stability analysis for refuse dams, hollow fills, and spoil banks created by surface mining. The results of the research have been published in several journals and reports and also presented in a number of short courses. Both the sim plified and the computerized methods of stability analysis, as developed from this research, have been widely used by practicing engineers throughout Ken tucky for the application of mining permits. The large number of out-of-state participants in the short courses indicates that the methods developed have widespread applications. This book is a practical treatise on the stability analysis of earth slopes. Special emphasis is placed on the utility and application of stablity formulas, charts, and computer programs developed recently by the author for the analy sis of human-created slopes. These analyses can be used for the design of new slopes and the assessment of remedial measures on existing slopes. To make the book more complete as a treatise on slope stability analysis, other methods of stability analysis, in addition to those developed by the author, are briefly discussed. It is hoped that this book will be a useful reference, class room text, and users' manual for people interested in learning about stability analysis.

Engineering Policy Guidelines for Design of Earth Slopes

Engineering Policy Guidelines for Design of Earth Slopes
Author:
Publisher:
Total Pages: 9
Release: 2011
Genre: Retaining walls
ISBN:

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These guidelines were developed as part of a comprehensive research program undertaken by the Missouri Department of Transportation (MoDOT) to reduce costs associated with design and construction of bridge foundations while maintaining appropriate levels of safety for the traveling public. The research program was conducted by faculty, students, and staff from the University of Missouri and Missouri University of Science and Technology in collaboration with MoDOT personnel and private industry. The research program was completed in Fall 2010. These guidelines, along with several others, serve as the principal deliverables from the research program. The guidelines were established from a combination of existing MoDOT Engineering Policy Guide (EPG) documents, from the 4th Edition of the AASHTO LRFD Bridge Design Specifications with 2009 Interim Revisions, and from results of the research program. Some provisions of the guidelines represent substantial changes to current practice to reflect advancements made possible from results of the research program. Other provisions were left essentially unchanged, or were revised to reflect incremental changes in practice, because research was not performed to address those provisions. Some provisions reflect rational starting points based on judgment and past experience from which further improvements can be based. All of the provisions should be considered as "living documents" subject to further revision and refinement as additional knowledge and experience is gained with the respective provisions. A number of specific opportunities for improvement are provided in the commentary that accompanies the guidelines.

Soil Strength and Slope Stability

Soil Strength and Slope Stability
Author: J. Michael Duncan
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
Total Pages: 336
Release: 2014-08-13
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 1118917952

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The definitive guide to the critical issue of slope stability and safety Soil Strength and Slope Stability, Second Edition presents the latest thinking and techniques in the assessment of natural and man-made slopes, and the factors that cause them to survive or crumble. Using clear, concise language and practical examples, the book explains the practical aspects of geotechnical engineering as applied to slopes and embankments. The new second edition includes a thorough discussion on the use of analysis software, providing the background to understand what the software is doing, along with several methods of manual analysis that allow readers to verify software results. The book also includes a new case study about Hurricane Katrina failures at 17th Street and London Avenue Canal, plus additional case studies that frame the principles and techniques described. Slope stability is a critical element of geotechnical engineering, involved in virtually every civil engineering project, especially highway development. Soil Strength and Slope Stability fills the gap in industry literature by providing practical information on the subject without including extraneous theory that may distract from the application. This balanced approach provides clear guidance for professionals in the field, while remaining comprehensive enough for use as a graduate-level text. Topics include: Mechanics of soil and limit equilibrium procedures Analyzing slope stability, rapid drawdown, and partial consolidation Safety, reliability, and stability analyses Reinforced slopes, stabilization, and repair The book also describes examples and causes of slope failure and stability conditions for analysis, and includes an appendix of slope stability charts. Given how vital slope stability is to public safety, a comprehensive resource for analysis and practical action is a valuable tool. Soil Strength and Slope Stability is the definitive guide to the subject, proving useful both in the classroom and in the field.

Stability Computation Procedures for Earth Slopes Containing Internal Reinforcement

Stability Computation Procedures for Earth Slopes Containing Internal Reinforcement
Author: Stephen Gailord Wright
Publisher:
Total Pages: 106
Release: 1986
Genre: Lime
ISBN:

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This report presents the fundamental limit equilibrium slope stability equations required to compute the stability of earth slopes containing synthetic reinforcement "geogrids". The limit equilibrium equations were incorporated into a computer program, UTEXAS2, which was then used to perform a number of calculations for verification. Results of the calculations were compared with other published solutions and with the results of other limit equilibrium slope stability computations based on several simplified approximations. An important consideration in the design of reinforced slopes is the magnitude of the force which can be developed in the reinforcement. A series of finite element calculations were performed to estimate potential elongation strain in reinforcement. The finite element computations simulated the expansion of soil in a compacted earth slope and were used to estimate probable strain in reinforcement.

Limit States and Load and Resistance Design of Slopes and Retaining Structures

Limit States and Load and Resistance Design of Slopes and Retaining Structures
Author: Dongwook Kim
Publisher: Purdue University Press
Total Pages: 264
Release: 2008-02-01
Genre: Transportation
ISBN: 9781622600861

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Load and Resistance Factor Design (LRFD) methods for slopes and MSE walls were developed based on probability theory. The complexity in developing LRFD for slopes and MSE walls results from the fact that (1) the representation of spatial variability of soil parameters of slopes using Gaussian random field is computationally demanding and (2) LRFD of MSE walls requires examination of multiple ultimate limit states for both external and internal stability checks. For each design case, a rational framework is developed accounting for different levels of target probability of failure (or target reliability index) based on the importance of the structure. The conventional equations for loads and resistance in the current MSE wall design guides are modified so that the equations more closely reproduce the ultimate limit states (ULSs) in the field with as little uncertainty as possible. The uncertainties of the parameters, the transformation and the models related to each ULS equation are assessed using data from an extensive literature review. The framework used to develop LRFD methods for slopes and MSE walls was found to be effective. For LRFD of slopes, several slopes were considered. Each was defined by the mean value of the strength parameters and unit weight of each soil layer and of the live load.

Graphical Determinations of Earth Slope, Retaining Walls and Dams

Graphical Determinations of Earth Slope, Retaining Walls and Dams
Author: Charles Prelini
Publisher: CreateSpace
Total Pages: 140
Release: 2015-06-08
Genre:
ISBN: 9781514282625

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The author states that this book ls intended for students and not for professional engineers, but the subject treated is one of deep interest to civil engineers as well. The stability of earth slopes is considered, in the first chapter, on the basis of the angle of natural slope due to the internal friction of the material, and also by including with the friction the cohesion of the soil which is found to exist in old well settled banks. The subject is treated both graphically and analytically. The slope of equal stability as affected by height of bank when cohesion is considered is then constructed, bringing out the steep top and flat bottom, which is characteristic of the natural earth slope. Comparisons are then made of the amounts of excavation per lin. ft. for a 50-ft. cut taken out to different uniform slopes, with those obtained for corresponding slopes of equal stability or equal safety and the saving in excavation shown. The pressure of earth against retaining walls is taken up graphically in Chapter II., using the method given by Rebhann. The treatment includes the irregular profile or surcharge, also the effect of cohesion for walls supporting firm undisturbed earth free from water and frost. The passive pressure or the resistance of earth to motion from the horizontal thrust of say an arch is also considered. The analytical method from Rebhann is developed in Chapter III., while the formulas of Rankine and Weyrauch are given without derivation. No account is taken of cohesion in this chapter. At the close of the chapter three tables are given showing the close numerical agreement between the three methods for heights of wall from 25 to 85 ft. for different batters and for different surcharges. The design of retaining walls is considered in Chapter IV. The method is extended to walls with buttresses and counterforts, the latter both with and without relieving arches, but it is not extended to reinforced-concrete construction. Masonry dams are briefly discussed in the last chapter. The stability of earth slopes and the earth pressure against retaining walls are well presented in the first three chapters. Attention is called to earth slopes as they actually occur and to the assumptions made by Rebhann in developing the methods used in finding the pressures against retaining walls. The chapter on the design of retaining walls would have been of greater value to the student or to the young practicing engineer if it had been put more in touch with actual practice by considering the effects of character of soil, drainage, frost, and even of foundations upon stability, as was done for earth slopes, and by a. few illustrations from practice. These applications would have been especially valuable in showing the application of theory to practice, an application which is questioned by many engineers. An extension of the chapter to reinforced-concrete retaining walls in connection with the European system of buttresses, counterforts and relieving arches would have greatly enhanced the value of the book, even if added at the expense of the chapter on dams. The treatment of masonry dams is brief, but a pretty good general idea is given of the methods of computing stability and of determining practical cross-sections with illustrations from European and American practice. The typography is excellent. -Engineering News, Volume 60 [1908]

Engineering and Design

Engineering and Design
Author: Us Army Corps Of Engineers
Publisher: Military Bookshop
Total Pages: 210
Release: 2003-10-01
Genre: Technology & Engineering
ISBN: 9781780397597

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This engineer manual (EM) provides guidance for analyzing the static stability of slopes of earth and rock-fill dams, slopes of other types of embankments, excavated slopes, and natural slopes in soil and soft rock. Methods for analysis of slope stability are described and are illustrated by examples in the appendixes. Criteria are presented for strength tests, analysis conditions, and factors of safety. The criteria in this EM are to be used with methods of stability analysis that satisfy all conditions of equilibrium. Methods that do not satisfy all conditions of equilibrium may involve significant inaccuracies and should be used only under the restricted conditions described herein.