Private Wealth and Public Revenue

Private Wealth and Public Revenue
Author: Tasha Fairfield
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2015-03-05
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1107088372

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This book identifies sources of power that help business and economic elites influence policy decisions.

Private Wealth and Public Revenue

Private Wealth and Public Revenue
Author: Tasha Fairfield
Publisher:
Total Pages: 345
Release: 2015
Genre: Business and politics
ISBN:

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Private Wealth and Public Revenue in Latin America

Private Wealth and Public Revenue in Latin America
Author: Tasha Fairfield
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 365
Release: 2015-03-05
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1316300110

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Inequality and taxation are fundamental problems of modern times. How and when can democracies tax economic elites? This book develops a theoretical framework that refines and integrates the classic concepts of business's instrumental (political) power and structural (investment) power to explain the scope and fate of tax initiatives targeting economic elites in Latin America after economic liberalization. In Chile, business's multiple sources of instrumental power, including cohesion and ties to right parties, kept substantial tax increases off the agenda. In Argentina, weaker business power facilitated significant reform, although specific sectors, including finance and agriculture, occasionally had instrumental and/or structural power to defend their interests. In Bolivia, popular mobilization counterbalanced the power of economic elites, who were much stronger than in Argentina but weaker than in Chile. The book's in-depth, medium-N case analysis and close attention to policymaking processes contribute insights on business power and prospects for redistribution in unequal democracies.

Tax Systems and Tax Reforms in Latin America

Tax Systems and Tax Reforms in Latin America
Author: Luigi Bernardi
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 364
Release: 2007-12-24
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1134068077

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This book provides a comprehensive analysis of tax systems and tax reforms in a number of Latin American countries since the early 1990‘s, including Argentina and Brazil, Costa Rica and Mexico, Paraguay, Colombia, Chile and Uruguay. The authors present and discuss tax systems from a broad quantitative and historical perspective and describe the mai

The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America

The Political Economy of Taxation in Latin America
Author: Gustavo Flores-Macias
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 285
Release: 2019-06-27
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 1108474578

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Offers a comprehensive, region-wide analysis of the politics of taxation in Latin America to make reforms politically palatable and sustainable.

Property Threats and the Politics of Anti-Statism

Property Threats and the Politics of Anti-Statism
Author: Gabriel Ondetti
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 333
Release: 2021-01-28
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1108830854

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Contemporary tax burden differences in Latin America are a function of historical threats to private property.

Privatization in Latin America

Privatization in Latin America
Author: Alberto Chong
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 526
Release: 2005-03-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 0821383507

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Privatization is under attack. Beginning in the 1980s, thousands of failing state-owned enterprises worldwide have been turned over to the private sector. But public opinion has turned against privatization. A large political backlash has been brewing for some time, infused by accusations of corruption, abuse of market power, and neglect of the poor. What is the real record of privatization and are the criticisms justified? 'Privatization in Latin America' evaluates the empirical evidence on privatization in a region that has witnessed an extensive decline in the state's share of production over the past 20 years. The book is a compilation of recent studies that provide a comprehensive analysis of the record of and accusations against privatization, with important recommendations for the future. Seven countries are investigated: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. This book will be vital to anyone interested in the privatization debate but especially to those involved in civil service reform, corporate governance, economic policy, finance, and anticorruption efforts. 'Privatization is important but controversial. While economists typically favor it, others are skeptical. This book provides strong scientific evidence that privatization has been beneficial for many Latin American countries, although some privatizations failed and some groups in society lost out. As usual, the devil is in the details: how privatization is carried out and what reforms accompany it are crucial to its success. The book is definitely an invaluable contribution to the privatization debate.' --Oliver Hart, Andrew E. Furer Professor of Economics, Harvard University

The State of State Reforms in Latin America

The State of State Reforms in Latin America
Author: Eduardo Lora
Publisher: World Bank Publications
Total Pages: 474
Release: 2006-10-23
Genre: Political Science
ISBN: 0821365762

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Latin America suffered a profound state crisis in the 1980s, which prompted not only the wave of macroeconomic and deregulation reforms known as the Washington Consensus, but also a wide variety of institutional or 'second generation' reforms. 'The State of State Reform in Latin America' reviews and assesses the outcomes of these less studied institutional reforms. This book examines four major areas of institutional reform: a. political institutions and the state organization; b. fiscal institutions, such as budget, tax and decentralization institutions; c. public institutions in charge of sectoral economic policies (financial, industrial, and infrastructure); and d. social sector institutions (pensions, social protection, and education). In each of these areas, the authors summarize the reform objectives, describe and measure their scope, assess the main outcomes, and identify the obstacles for implementation, especially those of an institutional nature.

Better Spending for Better Lives

Better Spending for Better Lives
Author: Alejandro Izquierdo
Publisher:
Total Pages:
Release: 2018-08-31
Genre:
ISBN: 9781597823302

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Private Equity and Financial Development in Latin America

Private Equity and Financial Development in Latin America
Author: Ignacio Puente
Publisher: Springer Nature
Total Pages: 263
Release: 2022-02-01
Genre: Social Science
ISBN: 3030889831

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Shallow capital markets are a key bottleneck for private sector development in Latin America. Still, there is not a large literature on capital markets and corporate governance, or on the politics of regulatory reform and business associations, focused on this region. To help address this gap, this new book introduces private equity into the financial development debate through a Latin American lens. The author looks at the cases of Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Colombia, and Argentina. And proposes a shift in the financial development discussion from institutional explanations focused only on rules to an actor-based argument centered on the role of institutional investors, in particular pension funds .