Modeling and Forecasting Primary Commodity Prices

Modeling and Forecasting Primary Commodity Prices
Author: Walter C. Labys
Publisher: Routledge
Total Pages: 247
Release: 2017-03-02
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1351917080

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Recent economic growth in China and other Asian countries has led to increased commodity demand which has caused price rises and accompanying price fluctuations not only for crude oil but also for the many other raw materials. Such trends mean that world commodity markets are once again under intense scrutiny. This book provides new insights into the modeling and forecasting of primary commodity prices by featuring comprehensive applications of the most recent methods of statistical time series analysis. The latter utilize econometric methods concerned with structural breaks, unobserved components, chaotic discovery, long memory, heteroskedasticity, wavelet estimation and fractional integration. Relevant tests employed include neural networks, correlation dimensions, Lyapunov exponents, fractional integration and rescaled range. The price forecasting involves structural time series trend plus cycle and cyclical trend models. Practical applications focus on the price behaviour of more than twenty international commodity markets.

Primary Commodity Prices

Primary Commodity Prices
Author: L. Alan Winters
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Total Pages: 334
Release: 1990-03-08
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9780521385503

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Commodity markets are of considerable interest and importance to economists, econometricians and dealers. This book reports the proceedings of an international conference on 'Primary Commodity Prices: Economic Models and Policy', held in London under the auspices of the Centre for Economic Policy Research in March 1989. A range of papers by leading international authorities covers topics such as expectations formation in econometric commodity market models; price determination in the market for aluminium; the estimation of dynamic disequilibrium models with rational expectations; and a comparison of forward markets and buffer stocks as commodity earnings stabilizers. A key feature of this stock is its development of the policy implications of theoretical and empirical work in the field of commodity economics. Most papers are accompanied by discussant's comments to draw out their technical and policy implications. The book's readership will include commodity economists, commodity market practitioners and policy analysis, as well as professionals and advanced students interested in the fields of applied econometrics, economic development and international trade.

The Relative Volatility of Commodity Prices

The Relative Volatility of Commodity Prices
Author: Mr.Rabah Arezki
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 23
Release: 2011-12-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1463925964

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This paper studies the volatility of commodity prices on the basis of a large dataset of monthly prices observed in international trade data from the United States over the period 2002 to 2011. The conventional wisdom in academia and policy circles is that primary commodity prices are more volatile than those of manufactured products, even though most of the existing evidence does not actually attempt to measure the volatility of prices of individual goods or commodities. Rather the literature tends to focus on trends in the evolution and volatility of ratios of price indexes composed of multiple commodities and products. This approach can be misleading. Indeed, the evidence presented in this paper suggests that on average prices of individual primary commodities may be less volatile than those of individual manufactured goods.

Primary Commodity Prices

Primary Commodity Prices
Author: John T Cuddington
Publisher:
Total Pages: 42
Release: 1989
Genre: Prices
ISBN:

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Commodity and Manufactures Prices in the Long Run

Commodity and Manufactures Prices in the Long Run
Author: Mr.James M. Boughton
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 40
Release: 1991-05-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451972857

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The low level of primary commodity prices since 1985 is examined in the context of the behavior of those prices relative to prices of manufactured goods since 1854. The Prebisch-Singer hypothesis of a secular decline in relative commodity prices is sustained, but the recent decline is shown to be well outside the realm of historical experience. Commodity and manufactures prices are found to be cointegrated, conditional on the negative trend and a number of unexplained short-term swings. The earlier finding of a Gibson paradox is explained in terms of the difference between short- and long-run relationships.

Primary Commodities

Primary Commodities
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 48
Release: 1990-09-15
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 9781557751461

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This study prepared by the Commodities Division of the Research Department reviews and analyzes the developments in commodity markets.

Unemployment and Primary Commodity Prices

Unemployment and Primary Commodity Prices
Author: Annalisa Cristini
Publisher: Springer
Total Pages: 198
Release: 1999-04-30
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1349149721

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The book discusses the links between primary commodity prices and the OECD rate of unemployment. In particular it formalises and estimates a macroeconomic model which by endogenizing both the OECD rate of unemployment and primary commodity prices, is capable of accounting for the feedback running from the primary market back to the OECD economy. Simulations are also performed to provide insights into the propagation mechanism of an oil price shock and the role played by the various factors to determine the final effect.

Primary Commodities

Primary Commodities
Author: International Monetary Fund
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
Total Pages: 88
Release: 1986-01-01
Genre: Business & Economics
ISBN: 1451943040

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This paper provides an analysis of recent developments relating to the major nonfuel primary commodities (hereafter referred to as commodities) entering international trade. The unit value of manufactured exports in dollar terms also increased every year from 1972 to 1980; the rate of increase was 1 2 percent per annum. The persistent upward trend in dollar prices of commodities that characterized much of the 1970s ended in 1980. In addition to the movements in exchange rates outlined above, which determine the differences in price movements when measured in different currencies, the factors shown in various studies to have the greatest impact on current commodity prices are the rates of world inflation, the level of economic activity in the major markets for primary commodities, and the supply of the commodities concerned. Econometric studies have shown a positive relationship between commodity prices and inflation. In one study, changes in domestic wholesale prices of the industrial countries were found to have a significantly positive relationship to commodity prices with an elasticity of about one.